See カムィ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami₂, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear.\nJohn Batchelor analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (\"above\"), which is then kamu (\"to cover\") and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (\"he who covers or overshadows\"). In this case, Proto-Japonic *kamuy or Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamuy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "kamuy",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 89 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "ain:Gods",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ain:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fire god",
"roman": "ape kamuy",
"text": "アペ カムイ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god (deity)"
],
"id": "en-カムィ-ain-noun--gEcnZfZ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ain",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ain:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"id": "en-カムィ-ain-noun-Zzo-V23Z",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the god sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "チラマㇺテㇷ゚"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "カムィ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カムイ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kamui"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カムイ (kamui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カムイ (kamui)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami₂, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear.\nJohn Batchelor analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (\"above\"), which is then kamu (\"to cover\") and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (\"he who covers or overshadows\"). In this case, Proto-Japonic *kamuy or Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamuy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "kamuy",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "ain-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamuy-humbe",
"word": "カムイフㇺベ: orca"
},
{
"english": "salmon",
"roman": "kamuy-cep",
"word": "カムイチェㇷ゚"
},
{
"english": "to pray to the gods",
"roman": "kamuy nomi",
"word": "カムイノミ"
},
{
"english": "land of the gods, heaven",
"roman": "kamuy mosir",
"word": "カムイモシㇼ"
},
{
"english": "thanks to the gods",
"roman": "kamuy renkayne",
"word": "カムイレンカイネ"
},
{
"english": "bear",
"roman": "kimun kamuy",
"word": "キムンカムイ"
},
{
"english": "sea god, an orca",
"roman": "repun kamuy",
"word": "レプンカムイ"
},
{
"english": "evil spirit, demon",
"roman": "wenkamuy",
"word": "ウェンカムイ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a beautiful flower",
"roman": "kamuy nonno",
"text": "カムイ ノンノ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a great lord",
"roman": "kamuy nispa",
"text": "カムイ ニㇱパ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity"
],
"id": "en-カムィ-ain-adj-~RzYD3nN",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "カムィ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu adjectives",
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ain:Gods",
"ain:Religion",
"ain:Ursids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami₂, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear.\nJohn Batchelor analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (\"above\"), which is then kamu (\"to cover\") and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (\"he who covers or overshadows\"). In this case, Proto-Japonic *kamuy or Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamuy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "kamuy",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{poss}}}",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "ain-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ainu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fire god",
"roman": "ape kamuy",
"text": "アペ カムイ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god (deity)"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the god sense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "チラマㇺテㇷ゚"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "カムィ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ainu adjectives",
"Ainu entries with incorrect language header",
"Ainu lemmas",
"Ainu nouns",
"Ainu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ain:Gods",
"ain:Religion",
"ain:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamuy-humbe",
"word": "カムイフㇺベ: orca"
},
{
"english": "salmon",
"roman": "kamuy-cep",
"word": "カムイチェㇷ゚"
},
{
"english": "to pray to the gods",
"roman": "kamuy nomi",
"word": "カムイノミ"
},
{
"english": "land of the gods, heaven",
"roman": "kamuy mosir",
"word": "カムイモシㇼ"
},
{
"english": "thanks to the gods",
"roman": "kamuy renkayne",
"word": "カムイレンカイネ"
},
{
"english": "bear",
"roman": "kimun kamuy",
"word": "キムンカムイ"
},
{
"english": "sea god, an orca",
"roman": "repun kamuy",
"word": "レプンカムイ"
},
{
"english": "evil spirit, demon",
"roman": "wenkamuy",
"word": "ウェンカムイ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カムイ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kamui"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カムイ (kamui)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カムイ (kamui)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*kamuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami₂, kamu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear.\nJohn Batchelor analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (\"above\"), which is then kamu (\"to cover\") and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (\"he who covers or overshadows\"). In this case, Proto-Japonic *kamuy or Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamuy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "kamuy",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{3}}}",
"f1sc": "Latn",
"head": "",
"sc": "Kana",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "kamuy"
},
"expansion": "カムィ (Latin spelling kamuy)",
"name": "ain-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ainu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a beautiful flower",
"roman": "kamuy nonno",
"text": "カムイ ノンノ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a great lord",
"roman": "kamuy nispa",
"text": "カムイ ニㇱパ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific-like title applied to anything great, important, or terrible, not necessarily implying divinity"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàꜛmúj]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor (missionary)"
],
"word": "カムィ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for カムィ meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.