"みそか" meaning in All languages combined

See みそか on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲiso̞ka̠] Forms: misoka [romanization]
Etymology: From 三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days). The kanji spelling 晦日 is from the Sino-Japanese word 晦日 (kaijitsu). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|三十|日|pos1=a native Japanese word(<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">和語</i> (wago))|pos2=counter for days|sort=みそか|t1=thirty|tr1=miso|tr2=ka}} 三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), {{lang|ja|晦日}} 晦日 Head templates: {{ja-noun|みそか}} みそか • (misoka)
  1. the last day of a month Synonyms: 尽日,
    Sense id: en-みそか-ja-noun-QVi9ueuC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 日, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 88 3 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 5 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 日: 69 9 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 82 4 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 85 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 3 7
  2. the thirtieth day of a lunar month Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: 三十日
    Sense id: en-みそか-ja-noun-xIQnkKgm Disambiguation of Time: 10 81 9
  3. thirty days Synonyms: 三十日
    Sense id: en-みそか-ja-noun-iZjl4urY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 晦日勘定 (misoka kanjō) (ruby: 晦日(みそか), (かん), (じょう)), 晦日節 (misokazechi) (ruby: 晦日(みそか), (ぜち)), 晦日正月 (misoka shōgatsu) (ruby: 晦日(みそか), (しょう), (がつ)), 晦日蕎麦 (misokasoba) (ruby: 晦日(みそか), 蕎麦(そば)), 晦日払い (misokabarai) (ruby: 晦日(みそか), (ばら)), 大晦日 (ōmisoka) (ruby: (おお), 晦日(みそか))

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "misoka kanjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "勘",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日勘定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "misokazechi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぜち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "misoka shōgatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日正月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "misokasoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "蕎麦",
          "そば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日蕎麦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "misokabarai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "払",
          "ばら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日払い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大晦日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三十",
        "3": "日",
        "pos1": "a native Japanese word(<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和語</i> (wago))",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "sort": "みそか",
        "t1": "thirty",
        "tr1": "miso",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "晦日"
      },
      "expansion": "晦日",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days).\nThe kanji spelling 晦日 is from the Sino-Japanese word 晦日 (kaijitsu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misoka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みそか"
      },
      "expansion": "みそか • (misoka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "jorō ni makoto areba misoka ni tsuki ga deru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "郎",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "誠",
          "まこと"
        ],
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女郎に誠あれば晦日に月が出る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misoka ni tsuki ga deru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "でる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三十日に月が出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rokugatsu misoka wa toshi no heso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "六月",
          "ろくがつ"
        ],
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ],
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "六月三十日は年の臍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 日",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last day of a month"
      ],
      "id": "en-みそか-ja-noun-QVi9ueuC",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "尽日"
        },
        {
          "word": "晦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the thirtieth day of a lunar month"
      ],
      "id": "en-みそか-ja-noun-xIQnkKgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirtieth",
          "thirtieth"
        ],
        [
          "lunar month",
          "lunar month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "三十日"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thirty days"
      ],
      "id": "en-みそか-ja-noun-iZjl4urY",
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "三十日"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みそか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "みそか"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 日",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "misoka kanjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "勘",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日勘定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misokazechi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぜち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misoka shōgatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "がつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日正月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misokasoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "蕎麦",
          "そば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日蕎麦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misokabarai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "払",
          "ばら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "晦日払い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大晦日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "三十",
        "3": "日",
        "pos1": "a native Japanese word(<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">和語</i> (wago))",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "sort": "みそか",
        "t1": "thirty",
        "tr1": "miso",
        "tr2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "晦日"
      },
      "expansion": "晦日",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 三十 (miso, “thirty”, a native Japanese word(和語 (wago))) + 日 (-ka, counter for days).\nThe kanji spelling 晦日 is from the Sino-Japanese word 晦日 (kaijitsu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misoka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みそか"
      },
      "expansion": "みそか • (misoka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "jorō ni makoto areba misoka ni tsuki ga deru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "郎",
          "ろう"
        ],
        [
          "誠",
          "まこと"
        ],
        [
          "晦日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女郎に誠あれば晦日に月が出る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misoka ni tsuki ga deru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "でる"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三十日に月が出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rokugatsu misoka wa toshi no heso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "六月",
          "ろくがつ"
        ],
        [
          "三十日",
          "みそか"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "とし"
        ],
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "六月三十日は年の臍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last day of a month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "尽日"
        },
        {
          "word": "晦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the thirtieth day of a lunar month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirtieth",
          "thirtieth"
        ],
        [
          "lunar month",
          "lunar month"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "三十日"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thirty days"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thirty",
          "thirty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "三十日"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みそか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲiso̞ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "みそか"
}

Download raw JSONL data for みそか meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "みそか"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "みそか",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.