See ほろにがい on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ほろにがい meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほろ-",
"2": "",
"3": "苦い",
"4": "にがい",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ほろ (horo-) + 苦(にが)い (nigai)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ほろ (horo-) + 苦(にが)い (nigai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horonigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "foronigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがく",
"roman": "horonigaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ほろにがい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "ほろにがい • (horonigai) ^(←ほろにがい (foronigai)?)-i (adverbial ほろにがく (horonigaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ほろにが",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with ほろ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly bitter, bittersweet"
],
"id": "en-ほろにがい-ja-adj-SA7Ctt0Z",
"links": [
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほろにがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾo̞ɲ̟iɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "ほろにがい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほろ-",
"2": "",
"3": "苦い",
"4": "にがい",
"t1": "",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "ほろ (horo-) + 苦(にが)い (nigai)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ほろ (horo-) + 苦(にが)い (nigai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "horonigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "foronigai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがく",
"roman": "horonigaku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ほろにがさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "horonigasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "ほろにがい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "ほろにがい • (horonigai) ^(←ほろにがい (foronigai)?)-i (adverbial ほろにがく (horonigaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ほろにが",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms prefixed with ほろ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"slightly bitter, bittersweet"
],
"links": [
[
"bittersweet",
"bittersweet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほろにがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ɾo̞ɲ̟iɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "ほろにがい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ほろにがい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ほろにがい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほろにがい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ほろにがい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.