"ほたえる" meaning in All languages combined

See ほたえる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: From early modern form ほたゆ (hotayu). Compare Kantō dialect ほだく (hodaku, “(derogatory) to say; to make noise; to joke around”), ほざく (hozaku, “(derogatory) to say”) and Old Japanese 呪く ( → hosaku, “to curse”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ojp|呪く|t=to curse|tr=<posaku> → hosaku}} Old Japanese 呪く ( → hosaku, “to curse”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほたえる|tr=intrans|type=2}} ほたえる • (hotaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ほたえ (hotae), past ほたえた (hotaeta)) Forms: hotaeru [romanization], ほたえ [stem], ほたえた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ほたえ [error-unrecognized-form], hotae [error-unrecognized-form], ほたえる [error-unrecognized-form], hotaeru [error-unrecognized-form], ほたえれ [error-unrecognized-form], hotaere [error-unrecognized-form], ほたえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほたえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hotaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hotaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほたえられる [passive], hotaerareru [passive], ほたえさせる [causative], ほたえさす [causative], hotaesaseru [causative], hotaesasu [causative], ほたえられる [potential], ほたえれる [colloquial, potential], hotaerareru [potential], hotaereru [colloquial, potential], ほたえよう [volitional], hotaeyō [volitional], ほたえない [negative], ほたえぬ [negative], ほたえん [negative], hotaenai [negative], hotaenu [negative], hotaen [negative], ほたえず [continuative, negative], hotaezu [continuative, negative], ほたえます [formal], hotaemasu [formal], ほたえた [perfective], hotaeta [perfective], ほたえて [conjunctive], hotaete [conjunctive], ほたえれば [conditional, hypothetical], hotaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (dialectal, chiefly Kansai, Chūgoku and Shikoku) to be noisy, to clown around, to cut up Tags: Chūgoku, Kansai, Shikoku, dialectal
    Sense id: en-ほたえる-ja-verb-JAA4Cppl Categories (other): Chūgoku Japanese, Kansai Japanese, Shikoku Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (obsolete) to behave in a spoiled manner, to be puffed up Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ほたえる-ja-verb-TybnX0m5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: いちびる: to mess around (ichibiru) [Kansai], to be puffed up, 騒ぐ (sawagu) (ruby: (さわ)) (english: to make noise), 巫山戯る (fuzakeru) (ruby: 巫山戯(ふざけ)) (english: to joke around)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "呪く",
        "t": "to curse",
        "tr": "<posaku> → hosaku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 呪く ( → hosaku, “to curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early modern form ほたゆ (hotayu). Compare Kantō dialect ほだく (hodaku, “(derogatory) to say; to make noise; to joke around”), ほざく (hozaku, “(derogatory) to say”) and Old Japanese 呪く ( → hosaku, “to curse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hotaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえ",
      "roman": "hotae",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえた",
      "roman": "hotaeta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほたえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ほたえる • (hotaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ほたえ (hotae), past ほたえた (hotaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chūgoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shikoku Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be noisy, to clown around, to cut up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ほたえる-ja-verb-JAA4Cppl",
      "links": [
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ],
        [
          "clown around",
          "clown around"
        ],
        [
          "cut up",
          "cut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly Kansai, Chūgoku and Shikoku) to be noisy, to clown around, to cut up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chūgoku",
        "Kansai",
        "Shikoku",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave in a spoiled manner, to be puffed up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ほたえる-ja-verb-TybnX0m5",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "puffed up",
          "puffed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to behave in a spoiled manner, to be puffed up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ichibiru",
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ],
      "word": "いちびる: to mess around"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to be puffed up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make noise",
      "roman": "sawagu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騒",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騒ぐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to joke around",
      "roman": "fuzakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巫山戯",
          "ふざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "巫山戯る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ほたえる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "呪く",
        "t": "to curse",
        "tr": "<posaku> → hosaku"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 呪く ( → hosaku, “to curse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early modern form ほたゆ (hotayu). Compare Kantō dialect ほだく (hodaku, “(derogatory) to say; to make noise; to joke around”), ほざく (hozaku, “(derogatory) to say”) and Old Japanese 呪く ( → hosaku, “to curse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hotaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえ",
      "roman": "hotae",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえた",
      "roman": "hotaeta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほたえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hotaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほたえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "ほたえる • (hotaeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ほたえ (hotae), past ほたえた (hotaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chūgoku Japanese",
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Kansai Japanese",
        "Shikoku Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be noisy, to clown around, to cut up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noisy",
          "noisy"
        ],
        [
          "clown around",
          "clown around"
        ],
        [
          "cut up",
          "cut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly Kansai, Chūgoku and Shikoku) to be noisy, to clown around, to cut up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chūgoku",
        "Kansai",
        "Shikoku",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave in a spoiled manner, to be puffed up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "puffed up",
          "puffed up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to behave in a spoiled manner, to be puffed up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ichibiru",
      "tags": [
        "Kansai"
      ],
      "word": "いちびる: to mess around"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be puffed up"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make noise",
      "roman": "sawagu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "騒",
          "さわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "騒ぐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to joke around",
      "roman": "fuzakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巫山戯",
          "ふざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "巫山戯る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ほたえる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ほたえる meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ほたえる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ほたえる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.