See ひげ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ひげ meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chin hair",
"roman": "agohige",
"ruby": [
[
"顎鬚",
"あごひげ"
]
],
"word": "顎鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "baleen, whalebone",
"roman": "kujirahige",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨鬚",
"くじらひげ"
]
],
"word": "鯨鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "moustache",
"roman": "kuchihige",
"ruby": [
[
"口髭",
"くちひげ"
]
],
"word": "口髭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torahige",
"ruby": [
[
"虎鬚",
"とらひげ"
]
],
"word": "虎鬚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Phycomyces",
"roman": "higekabi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬚黴",
"ひげかび"
]
],
"word": "鬚黴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bearded tit (Panurus biarmicus)",
"roman": "higegara",
"ruby": [
[
"髭雀",
"ひげがら"
]
],
"word": "髭雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭黒",
"ひげくろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "baleen whale",
"roman": "higekujira",
"ruby": [
[
"鬚鯨",
"ひげくじら"
]
],
"word": "鬚鯨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shaving; shaving tool",
"roman": "higesori",
"ruby": [
[
"髭剃",
"ひげそ"
]
],
"word": "髭剃り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bearded face; bearded person",
"roman": "higezura",
"ruby": [
[
"髭面",
"ひげづら"
]
],
"word": "髭面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higene",
"ruby": [
[
"鬚根",
"ひげね"
]
],
"word": "鬚根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)",
"roman": "higepengin",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
]
],
"word": "髭ペンギン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tentacled snake (Erpeton tentaculatum)",
"roman": "higemizuhebi",
"ruby": [
[
"髭水蛇",
"ひげみずへび"
]
],
"word": "髭水蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bearded one",
"roman": "higemoja",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
]
],
"word": "髭もじゃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higeyakko",
"ruby": [
[
"髭奴",
"ひげやっこ"
]
],
"word": "髭奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)",
"roman": "higewashi",
"ruby": [
[
"髭鷲",
"ひげわし"
]
],
"word": "髭鷲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "five o'clock shadow",
"roman": "bushōhige",
"ruby": [
[
"無精",
"ぶしょう"
]
],
"word": "無精ひげ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cheek hair",
"roman": "hōhige",
"ruby": [
[
"頬髯",
"ほおひげ"
]
],
"word": "頬髯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"t": "hair, fur",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke, “hair, fur”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頬",
"t": "cheek",
"tr": "hoho"
},
"expansion": "頬 (hoho, “cheek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鰭",
"t": "fin",
"tr": "hire"
},
"expansion": "鰭 (hire, “fin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開く",
"t": "to open",
"tr": "hiraku"
},
"expansion": "開く (hiraku, “to open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hair of the opening"
},
"expansion": "“hair of the opening”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hair of the opening",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “hair of the opening”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辺",
"tr": "he"
},
"expansion": "辺 (he)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヘリ",
"3": "縁",
"t": "edge",
"tr": "heri"
},
"expansion": "縁 (heri, “edge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge hair"
},
"expansion": "“edge hair”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge hair",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “edge hair”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唇",
"tr": "kuchiberi"
},
"expansion": "唇 (kuchiberi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "kuchi"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuchi, “mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縁",
"tr": "heri"
},
"expansion": "縁 (heri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mouth edge"
},
"expansion": "“mouth edge”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mouth edge",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “mouth edge”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "입",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Korean 입 (ip, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe ge element is likely related to 毛 (ke, “hair, fur”), but further etymology is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Shift from hohoge (頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 毛 (ke)) or from hirege (鰭 (hire, “fin”) + 毛 (ke)). Both theories are unlikely unless the term originally referred only to cheek hair.\n* Shift from hirakuke (開く (hiraku, “to open”) + 毛 (ke)), literally, “hair of the opening”. This would include other hair around the mouth, although “opening” being used to mean the mouth is unlikely.\n* Shift from hege (辺 (he) + 毛 (ke)) or herige (縁 (heri, “edge”) + 毛 (ke)), literally, “edge hair”. Compare 唇 (kuchiberi) being from 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 縁 (heri), literally, “mouth edge”.\n* The hi element being cognate with Korean 입 (ip, “mouth”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ひげ • (hige)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "stroke the beard of a dragon, tread on the tail of a tiger",
"roman": "ryū no hige o nade tora no o o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"鬚",
"ひげ"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "竜の鬚を撫で虎の尾を踏む"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to act boastfully, to show off; to stroke one's beard",
"roman": "hige o naderu",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "髭を撫でる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to flatter, to curry favor; to brush the dirt of the beard",
"roman": "ohige no chiri o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"御髭",
"おひげ"
],
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "御髭の塵を払う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 5 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 8 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髭: mustache"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-kLCmYg1L",
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"髭",
"髭#Japanese"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髭: mustache"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "口髭"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 5 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 8 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"鬚: beard, goatee (chin hair)"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-kvg8f3-V",
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"鬚",
"鬚#Japanese"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"鬚: beard, goatee (chin hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "顎鬚"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 5 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 8 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髯: sideburns, whiskers (cheek hair)"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-FEGcna-i",
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"髯",
"髯#Japanese"
],
[
"sideburns",
"sideburns"
],
[
"whiskers",
"whiskers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髯: sideburns, whiskers (cheek hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頬髯"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow facial hair",
"roman": "hige o takuwaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"たくわ"
]
],
"text": "ひげを蓄える"
},
{
"english": "to shave one's face",
"roman": "hige o ataru",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "ひげを当たる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-AqXdJd4-",
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 5 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 8 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stuck out his whiskers and laughed so hard that they trembled.",
"ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
"roman": "Kare no hana no saki kara pin to tsuppatteiru nagai hige o biribiri to furuwasete hijō ni waratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"突",
"つっ"
],
[
"張",
"ぱ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"震",
"ふる"
],
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"text": "彼の鼻の先からぴんと突張っている長い髭をびりびりと震わせて非常に笑った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiskers (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-L0WgCfqu",
"links": [
[
"whisker",
"whisker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) whiskers (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 6 18 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 5 16 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 8 14 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 5 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antennae (of insects)"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-H6dpi1OB",
"links": [
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) antennae (of insects)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn silk"
],
"id": "en-ひげ-ja-noun-cmP3fwkO",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) corn silk"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:ひげ"
],
"word": "ひげ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chin hair",
"roman": "agohige",
"ruby": [
[
"顎鬚",
"あごひげ"
]
],
"word": "顎鬚"
},
{
"english": "baleen, whalebone",
"roman": "kujirahige",
"ruby": [
[
"鯨鬚",
"くじらひげ"
]
],
"word": "鯨鬚"
},
{
"english": "moustache",
"roman": "kuchihige",
"ruby": [
[
"口髭",
"くちひげ"
]
],
"word": "口髭"
},
{
"roman": "torahige",
"ruby": [
[
"虎鬚",
"とらひげ"
]
],
"word": "虎鬚"
},
{
"english": "Phycomyces",
"roman": "higekabi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬚黴",
"ひげかび"
]
],
"word": "鬚黴"
},
{
"english": "bearded tit (Panurus biarmicus)",
"roman": "higegara",
"ruby": [
[
"髭雀",
"ひげがら"
]
],
"word": "髭雀"
},
{
"roman": "higekuro",
"ruby": [
[
"髭黒",
"ひげくろ"
]
],
"word": "髭黒"
},
{
"english": "baleen whale",
"roman": "higekujira",
"ruby": [
[
"鬚鯨",
"ひげくじら"
]
],
"word": "鬚鯨"
},
{
"english": "shaving; shaving tool",
"roman": "higesori",
"ruby": [
[
"髭剃",
"ひげそ"
]
],
"word": "髭剃り"
},
{
"english": "bearded face; bearded person",
"roman": "higezura",
"ruby": [
[
"髭面",
"ひげづら"
]
],
"word": "髭面"
},
{
"roman": "higene",
"ruby": [
[
"鬚根",
"ひげね"
]
],
"word": "鬚根"
},
{
"english": "chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica)",
"roman": "higepengin",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
]
],
"word": "髭ペンギン"
},
{
"english": "tentacled snake (Erpeton tentaculatum)",
"roman": "higemizuhebi",
"ruby": [
[
"髭水蛇",
"ひげみずへび"
]
],
"word": "髭水蛇"
},
{
"english": "bearded one",
"roman": "higemoja",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
]
],
"word": "髭もじゃ"
},
{
"roman": "higeyakko",
"ruby": [
[
"髭奴",
"ひげやっこ"
]
],
"word": "髭奴"
},
{
"english": "bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)",
"roman": "higewashi",
"ruby": [
[
"髭鷲",
"ひげわし"
]
],
"word": "髭鷲"
},
{
"english": "five o'clock shadow",
"roman": "bushōhige",
"ruby": [
[
"無精",
"ぶしょう"
]
],
"word": "無精ひげ"
},
{
"english": "cheek hair",
"roman": "hōhige",
"ruby": [
[
"頬髯",
"ほおひげ"
]
],
"word": "頬髯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"t": "hair, fur",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke, “hair, fur”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頬",
"t": "cheek",
"tr": "hoho"
},
"expansion": "頬 (hoho, “cheek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鰭",
"t": "fin",
"tr": "hire"
},
"expansion": "鰭 (hire, “fin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開く",
"t": "to open",
"tr": "hiraku"
},
"expansion": "開く (hiraku, “to open”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hair of the opening"
},
"expansion": "“hair of the opening”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hair of the opening",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “hair of the opening”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "辺",
"tr": "he"
},
"expansion": "辺 (he)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヘリ",
"3": "縁",
"t": "edge",
"tr": "heri"
},
"expansion": "縁 (heri, “edge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "毛",
"tr": "ke"
},
"expansion": "毛 (ke)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge hair"
},
"expansion": "“edge hair”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge hair",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “edge hair”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唇",
"tr": "kuchiberi"
},
"expansion": "唇 (kuchiberi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "口",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "kuchi"
},
"expansion": "口 (kuchi, “mouth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縁",
"tr": "heri"
},
"expansion": "縁 (heri)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mouth edge"
},
"expansion": "“mouth edge”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mouth edge",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "literally, “mouth edge”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "입",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Korean 입 (ip, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe ge element is likely related to 毛 (ke, “hair, fur”), but further etymology is uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* Shift from hohoge (頬 (hoho, “cheek”) + 毛 (ke)) or from hirege (鰭 (hire, “fin”) + 毛 (ke)). Both theories are unlikely unless the term originally referred only to cheek hair.\n* Shift from hirakuke (開く (hiraku, “to open”) + 毛 (ke)), literally, “hair of the opening”. This would include other hair around the mouth, although “opening” being used to mean the mouth is unlikely.\n* Shift from hege (辺 (he) + 毛 (ke)) or herige (縁 (heri, “edge”) + 毛 (ke)), literally, “edge hair”. Compare 唇 (kuchiberi) being from 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 縁 (heri), literally, “mouth edge”.\n* The hi element being cognate with Korean 입 (ip, “mouth”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ひげ • (hige)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "stroke the beard of a dragon, tread on the tail of a tiger",
"roman": "ryū no hige o nade tora no o o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"鬚",
"ひげ"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
],
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "竜の鬚を撫で虎の尾を踏む"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to act boastfully, to show off; to stroke one's beard",
"roman": "hige o naderu",
"ruby": [
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"撫",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "髭を撫でる"
},
{
"english": "to flatter, to curry favor; to brush the dirt of the beard",
"roman": "ohige no chiri o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"御髭",
"おひげ"
],
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "御髭の塵を払う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髭: mustache"
],
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"髭",
"髭#Japanese"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髭: mustache"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "口髭"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"鬚: beard, goatee (chin hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"鬚",
"鬚#Japanese"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"鬚: beard, goatee (chin hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "顎鬚"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髯: sideburns, whiskers (cheek hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"髯",
"髯#Japanese"
],
[
"sideburns",
"sideburns"
],
[
"whiskers",
"whiskers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks",
"髯: sideburns, whiskers (cheek hair)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頬髯"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow facial hair",
"roman": "hige o takuwaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"蓄",
"たくわ"
]
],
"text": "ひげを蓄える"
},
{
"english": "to shave one's face",
"roman": "hige o ataru",
"ruby": [
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "ひげを当たる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks"
],
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadly) facial hair on the upper lip region, the chin, and the cheeks"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He stuck out his whiskers and laughed so hard that they trembled.",
"ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
"roman": "Kare no hana no saki kara pin to tsuppatteiru nagai hige o biribiri to furuwasete hijō ni waratta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"鼻",
"はな"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"突",
"つっ"
],
[
"張",
"ぱ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
],
[
"震",
"ふる"
],
[
"非",
"ひ"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"text": "彼の鼻の先からぴんと突張っている長い髭をびりびりと震わせて非常に笑った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiskers (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"whisker",
"whisker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) whiskers (of animals)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antennae (of insects)"
],
"links": [
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) antennae (of insects)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corn silk"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) corn silk"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:ひげ"
],
"word": "ひげ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"卑下"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ひげ"
],
"word": "ひげ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ひげ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ひげ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''facial hair on the upper lip r'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ひげ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ひげ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.