"ばかり" meaning in All languages combined

See ばかり on Wiktionary

Particle [Japanese]

IPA: [ba̠ka̠ɾʲi] Forms: bakari [romanization], 許り [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: Shift from noun 計(はか)り, 測(はか)り, 量(はか)り (hakari, “measurement, amount, full amount”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 計(はか)る, 測(はか)る, 量(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure, to weigh, to calculate”). The meaning seems to have shifted from amount to fully, and from there to just or only. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|計り|はかり|rom=-}} 計(はか)り, {{ja-r|測り|はかり|rom=-}} 測(はか)り, {{ja-r|量り|はかり|measurement, amount, full amount}} 量(はか)り (hakari, “measurement, amount, full amount”), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|continuative or stem form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{ja-r|計る|はかる|rom=-}} 計(はか)る, {{ja-r|測る|はかる|rom=-}} 測(はか)る, {{ja-r|量る|はかる|to measure, to weigh, to calculate}} 量(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure, to weigh, to calculate”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} ばかり • (bakari), {{tlb|ja|adverbial}} (adverbial)
  1. just; only; nothing but Tags: adverbial Synonyms: だけ (alt: dake), のみ (alt: nomi)
    Sense id: en-ばかり-ja-particle-naz5oTcj
  2. (in the form 〜てばかりいる (~te bakari iru)) only, always (doing something) Tags: adverbial
    Sense id: en-ばかり-ja-particle-HXeCGGmY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese particles, Japanese terms modified by "noun + な", Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 29 50 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 24 25 51 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 39 0 61 0 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 0 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 0 30 0 70 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 66 0 34 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 39 0 61 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 34 0 66 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 50 0 50 0
  3. full of nothing but [with a noun] Tags: adverbial
    Sense id: en-ばかり-ja-particle-bFU-9Ztr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 29 50 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 24 25 51 0
  4. just (recently completed action) [with past verb] Tags: adverbial
    Sense id: en-ばかり-ja-particle-GL09EWYG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms modified by "noun + な", Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 29 50 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 24 25 51 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 39 0 61 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms modified by "noun + な": 0 30 0 70 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 0 66 0 34 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 39 0 61 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 34 0 66 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 50 0 50 0
  5. ばかり, 許り: roughly, about [with a number] Tags: adverbial
    Sense id: en-ばかり-ja-particle-srBe5tF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 歌にばかり歌う (uta ni bakari utau) (ruby: (うた), (うた))
Derived forms: ばかりばかり (bakari-bakari), ばかりか (bakari ka), ばかりに (bakari ni), 言わんばかり (iwanbakari) (ruby: ()), 印ばかり, 標ばかり (shirushi bakari), 塵ばかり (chiri bakari) (ruby: (ちり)), とばかり (to bakari), 飛び立つばかり (tobitatsu bakari) (ruby: (), ()), 名ばかり (na-bakari) (ruby: ()), ぬばかり (-nubakari), んばかり (-nbakari), 程ばかり (hodo bakari) (ruby: (ほど)), ばっか (bakka), ばっかり (bakkari), ばかし (bakashi), ばっかし (bakkashi)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakari-bakari",
      "word": "ばかりばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakari ka",
      "word": "ばかりか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakari ni",
      "word": "ばかりに"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iwanbakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言わんばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "印ばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shirushi bakari",
      "word": "標ばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chiri bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵",
          "ちり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塵ばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "to bakari",
      "word": "とばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tobitatsu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び立つばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "na-bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "名ばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nubakari",
      "word": "ぬばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nbakari",
      "word": "んばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hodo bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "程",
          "ほど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "程ばかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakka",
      "word": "ばっか"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakkari",
      "word": "ばっかり"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakashi",
      "word": "ばかし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakkashi",
      "word": "ばっかし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "計り",
        "2": "はかり",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "計(はか)り",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "測り",
        "2": "はかり",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "測(はか)り",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "量り",
        "2": "はかり",
        "3": "measurement, amount, full amount"
      },
      "expansion": "量(はか)り (hakari, “measurement, amount, full amount”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "continuative or stem form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "計る",
        "2": "はかる",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "計(はか)る",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "測る",
        "2": "はかる",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "測(はか)る",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "量る",
        "2": "はかる",
        "3": "to measure, to weigh, to calculate"
      },
      "expansion": "量(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure, to weigh, to calculate”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from noun 計(はか)り, 測(はか)り, 量(はか)り (hakari, “measurement, amount, full amount”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 計(はか)る, 測(はか)る, 量(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure, to weigh, to calculate”). The meaning seems to have shifted from amount to fully, and from there to just or only.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ばかり • (bakari)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverbial)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "kagefumu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "影",
          "かげ"
        ],
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "影踏むばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koko bakari ni hi wa teranu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "此処",
          "ここ"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "此処ばかりに日は照らぬ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigoku ni mo oni bakari de wa nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "鬼",
          "おに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地獄にも鬼ばかりではない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigoku no uma de kao bakari ga hito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ],
        [
          "顔",
          "かお"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地獄の馬で顔ばかりが人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiranu wa teishu bakari nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "亭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "知らぬは亭主ばかりなり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hashi o motte kuu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "箸",
          "はし"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "箸を持って食うばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hari sasu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "針",
          "はり"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "針刺すばかり"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uta ni bakari utau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌にばかり歌う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mystery only deepens.",
          "roman": "Nazo wa fukamaru bakari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "謎",
              "なぞ"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "謎は深まるばかりだ。",
          "translation": "The mystery only deepens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nothing but well done this time.",
          "roman": "Konkai bakari wa yoku yatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今回",
              "こんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今回ばかりはよくやった。",
          "translation": "Nothing but well done this time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just; only; nothing but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばかり-ja-particle-naz5oTcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "dake",
          "word": "だけ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nomi",
          "word": "のみ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 29 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 0 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 0 70 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 0 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 66 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's always eating.",
          "roman": "Kare wa tabete bakari iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は食べてばかりいる。",
          "translation": "He's always eating.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Take action instead of moping all day.",
          "roman": "Ochikonde bakari izu ni mae ni susumō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "進",
              "すす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "落ち込んでばかりいずに前に進もう。",
          "translation": "Take action instead of moping all day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, always (doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばかり-ja-particle-HXeCGGmY",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the form 〜てばかりいる (~te bakari iru)) only, always (doing something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the form 〜てばかりいる (~te bakari iru)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 29 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tokyo is just full of people.",
          "roman": "Tōkyō wa hito bakari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "東京は人ばかりだ。",
          "translation": "Tokyo is just full of people.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of nothing but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばかり-ja-particle-bFU-9Ztr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "a noun"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a noun]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "noun"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "full of nothing but [with a noun]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 29 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 25 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 0 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 0 70 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 0 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 0 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 66 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 0 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I just ate.",
          "roman": "Tabeta bakari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "食べたばかりだ。",
          "translation": "I just ate."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was eighteen and had just entered university.",
          "ref": "1987, 村上春樹 [Murakami Haruki], chapter 2, in ノルウェイの森 [Noruwei no Mori, Norwegian Wood]:",
          "roman": "Murakami Haruki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "十八",
              "じゅうはち"
            ],
            [
              "大学",
              "だいがく"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僕は十八で、大学に入ったばかりだった。",
          "translation": "I was eighteen and had just entered university.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just (recently completed action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばかり-ja-particle-GL09EWYG",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "past verb"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past verb]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "past",
              "verb"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just (recently completed action) [with past verb]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After about a week I again passed through the room as K and O-jō-san were talking together.",
          "ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 27, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
          "roman": "Isshūkan bakari shite watakushi wa mata Kei to O-jō-san ga issho ni hanashite iru heya o tōrinukemashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "週",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "K",
              "ケイ"
            ],
            [
              "嬢",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "へや"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一週間ばかりして私はまたKとお嬢さんがいっしょに話している室を通り抜けました。",
          "translation": "After about a week I again passed through the room as K and O-jō-san were talking together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ばかり, 許り: roughly, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-ばかり-ja-particle-srBe5tF9",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "a number"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a number]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "number"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ばかり",
          "ばかり#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "許り",
          "許り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ばかり, 許り: roughly, about [with a number]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ばかり"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "ばかり"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bakari-bakari",
      "word": "ばかりばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakari ka",
      "word": "ばかりか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakari ni",
      "word": "ばかりに"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iwanbakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言わんばかり"
    },
    {
      "word": "印ばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirushi bakari",
      "word": "標ばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chiri bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塵",
          "ちり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塵ばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "to bakari",
      "word": "とばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tobitatsu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飛",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飛び立つばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "名ばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nubakari",
      "word": "ぬばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nbakari",
      "word": "んばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hodo bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "程",
          "ほど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "程ばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakka",
      "word": "ばっか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakkari",
      "word": "ばっかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakashi",
      "word": "ばかし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakkashi",
      "word": "ばっかし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "計り",
        "2": "はかり",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "計(はか)り",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "測り",
        "2": "はかり",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "測(はか)り",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "量り",
        "2": "はかり",
        "3": "measurement, amount, full amount"
      },
      "expansion": "量(はか)り (hakari, “measurement, amount, full amount”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "continuative or stem form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "計る",
        "2": "はかる",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "計(はか)る",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "測る",
        "2": "はかる",
        "rom": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "測(はか)る",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "量る",
        "2": "はかる",
        "3": "to measure, to weigh, to calculate"
      },
      "expansion": "量(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure, to weigh, to calculate”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from noun 計(はか)り, 測(はか)り, 量(はか)り (hakari, “measurement, amount, full amount”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 計(はか)る, 測(はか)る, 量(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure, to weigh, to calculate”). The meaning seems to have shifted from amount to fully, and from there to just or only.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bakari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "許り",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ばかり • (bakari)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "(adverbial)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "kagefumu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "影",
          "かげ"
        ],
        [
          "踏",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "影踏むばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koko bakari ni hi wa teranu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "此処",
          "ここ"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "此処ばかりに日は照らぬ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigoku ni mo oni bakari de wa nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "鬼",
          "おに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地獄にも鬼ばかりではない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jigoku no uma de kao bakari ga hito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ],
        [
          "顔",
          "かお"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地獄の馬で顔ばかりが人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiranu wa teishu bakari nari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "亭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "知らぬは亭主ばかりなり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hashi o motte kuu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "箸",
          "はし"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "箸を持って食うばかり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hari sasu bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "針",
          "はり"
        ],
        [
          "刺",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "針刺すばかり"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uta ni bakari utau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歌にばかり歌う"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The mystery only deepens.",
          "roman": "Nazo wa fukamaru bakari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "謎",
              "なぞ"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "ふか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "謎は深まるばかりだ。",
          "translation": "The mystery only deepens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Nothing but well done this time.",
          "roman": "Konkai bakari wa yoku yatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今回",
              "こんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今回ばかりはよくやった。",
          "translation": "Nothing but well done this time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just; only; nothing but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "dake",
          "word": "だけ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "nomi",
          "word": "のみ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He's always eating.",
          "roman": "Kare wa tabete bakari iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は食べてばかりいる。",
          "translation": "He's always eating.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Take action instead of moping all day.",
          "roman": "Ochikonde bakari izu ni mae ni susumō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "進",
              "すす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "落ち込んでばかりいずに前に進もう。",
          "translation": "Take action instead of moping all day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, always (doing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the form 〜てばかりいる (~te bakari iru)) only, always (doing something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the form 〜てばかりいる (~te bakari iru)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tokyo is just full of people.",
          "roman": "Tōkyō wa hito bakari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "東京は人ばかりだ。",
          "translation": "Tokyo is just full of people.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full of nothing but"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "a noun"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a noun]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "noun"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "nothing but",
          "nothing but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "full of nothing but [with a noun]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I just ate.",
          "roman": "Tabeta bakari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "食べたばかりだ。",
          "translation": "I just ate."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I was eighteen and had just entered university.",
          "ref": "1987, 村上春樹 [Murakami Haruki], chapter 2, in ノルウェイの森 [Noruwei no Mori, Norwegian Wood]:",
          "roman": "Murakami Haruki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "十八",
              "じゅうはち"
            ],
            [
              "大学",
              "だいがく"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僕は十八で、大学に入ったばかりだった。",
          "translation": "I was eighteen and had just entered university.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just (recently completed action)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "past verb"
          },
          "expansion": "[with past verb]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "past",
              "verb"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "just (recently completed action) [with past verb]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After about a week I again passed through the room as K and O-jō-san were talking together.",
          "ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 27, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
          "roman": "Isshūkan bakari shite watakushi wa mata Kei to O-jō-san ga issho ni hanashite iru heya o tōrinukemashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "週",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたくし"
            ],
            [
              "K",
              "ケイ"
            ],
            [
              "嬢",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "へや"
            ],
            [
              "通",
              "とお"
            ],
            [
              "抜",
              "ぬ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一週間ばかりして私はまたKとお嬢さんがいっしょに話している室を通り抜けました。",
          "translation": "After about a week I again passed through the room as K and O-jō-san were talking together.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ばかり, 許り: roughly, about"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "a number"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a number]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "number"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ばかり",
          "ばかり#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "許り",
          "許り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ばかり, 許り: roughly, about [with a number]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ばかり"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "ばかり"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ばかり meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.