See はず on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for はず meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハヅレ",
"2": "",
"3": "other; extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハ"
},
"expansion": "ハ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズ"
},
"expansion": "ズ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手はず",
"2": "てはず",
"3": "arrangement; plan"
},
"expansion": "手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハスヱ",
"2": "",
"3": "tip; end"
},
"expansion": "ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "は",
"3": "feather"
},
"expansion": "羽(は) (ha, “feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "ず",
"3": "tip; head"
},
"expansion": "頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:\n* From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)\n* Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”\n* Abbreviation of 手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)\n* Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)\n* From 羽(は) (ha, “feather”) and 頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はず",
"roman": "fazu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "はず"
},
"expansion": "はず • (hazu) ^(←はず (fazu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nock; the grooves that hold a bowstring on a bow, the notch that holds an arrow to the bowstring"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-PO~guNa2",
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-kgVmcjGw",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"はず押(お)し",
"はず押し#Japanese"
],
[
"hazu oshi",
"hazu oshi#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 38 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ship should arrive in Yokohama next week.",
"roman": "Fune wa raishū Yokohama ni tsuku hazu de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "船は来週横浜に着くはずである。"
},
{
"english": "That isn't right. That should not happen.",
"roman": "Sonna hazu wa nai.",
"text": "そんなはずはない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It should have been impossible.",
"roman": "Fukanō na hazu datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "不可能なはずだった。"
},
{
"english": "that is as the gods should allow",
"roman": "sono hazu ga shinrei no yoridokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"弭",
"はず"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"text": "その弭が神霊のより所"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as things should be; what is expected; should be so; must be; bound to be; expected to be"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-gtXohh5e",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "はず"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハヅレ",
"2": "",
"3": "other; extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハ"
},
"expansion": "ハ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズ"
},
"expansion": "ズ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手はず",
"2": "てはず",
"3": "arrangement; plan"
},
"expansion": "手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハスヱ",
"2": "",
"3": "tip; end"
},
"expansion": "ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "は",
"3": "feather"
},
"expansion": "羽(は) (ha, “feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "ず",
"3": "tip; head"
},
"expansion": "頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:\n* From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)\n* Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”\n* Abbreviation of 手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)\n* Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)\n* From 羽(は) (ha, “feather”) and 頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はず",
"roman": "fazu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "はず"
},
"expansion": "はず • (hazu) ^(←はず (fazu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nock; the grooves that hold a bowstring on a bow, the notch that holds an arrow to the bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"はず押(お)し",
"はず押し#Japanese"
],
[
"hazu oshi",
"hazu oshi#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ship should arrive in Yokohama next week.",
"roman": "Fune wa raishū Yokohama ni tsuku hazu de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "船は来週横浜に着くはずである。"
},
{
"english": "That isn't right. That should not happen.",
"roman": "Sonna hazu wa nai.",
"text": "そんなはずはない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It should have been impossible.",
"roman": "Fukanō na hazu datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "不可能なはずだった。"
},
{
"english": "that is as the gods should allow",
"roman": "sono hazu ga shinrei no yoridokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"弭",
"はず"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"text": "その弭が神霊のより所"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as things should be; what is expected; should be so; must be; bound to be; expected to be"
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "はず"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.