See はず on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハヅレ",
"2": "",
"3": "other; extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハ"
},
"expansion": "ハ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズ"
},
"expansion": "ズ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手はず",
"2": "てはず",
"3": "arrangement; plan"
},
"expansion": "手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハスヱ",
"2": "",
"3": "tip; end"
},
"expansion": "ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "は",
"3": "feather"
},
"expansion": "羽(は) (ha, “feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "ず",
"3": "tip; head"
},
"expansion": "頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:\n* From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)\n* Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”\n* Abbreviation of 手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)\n* Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)\n* From 羽(は) (ha, “feather”) and 頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はず",
"roman": "fazu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "はず"
},
"expansion": "はず • (hazu) ^(←はず (fazu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nock; the grooves that hold a bowstring on a bow, the notch that holds an arrow to the bowstring"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-PO~guNa2",
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-kgVmcjGw",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"はず押(お)し",
"はず押し#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 29 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 50 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 52 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ship should arrive in Yokohama next week.",
"roman": "Fune wa raishū Yokohama ni tsuku hazu de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "船は来週横浜に着くはずである。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "Sonna hazu wa nai.",
"text": "そんなはずはない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It should have been impossible.",
"roman": "Fukanō na hazu datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "不可能なはずだった。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is as the gods should allow",
"roman": "sono hazu ga shinrei no yoridokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"弭",
"はず"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"text": "その弭が神霊のより所",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as things should be; what is expected; that which should be so; must be; bound to be; expected to be"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-~tGBSXsL",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawa Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what may happen; as things could be"
],
"id": "en-はず-ja-noun-ACNoRJzR",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"could",
"could"
]
],
"qualifier": "Okinawa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Okinawa) what may happen; as things could be"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠zɨ]"
}
],
"word": "はず"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巴豆"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-はず-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "はず"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ハヅレ",
"2": "",
"3": "other; extraordinary"
},
"expansion": "ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハ"
},
"expansion": "ハ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ズ"
},
"expansion": "ズ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手はず",
"2": "てはず",
"3": "arrangement; plan"
},
"expansion": "手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ハスヱ",
"2": "",
"3": "tip; end"
},
"expansion": "ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "羽",
"2": "は",
"3": "feather"
},
"expansion": "羽(は) (ha, “feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"2": "ず",
"3": "tip; head"
},
"expansion": "頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. There are several origin theories, including:\n* From ハヅレ (hazure, “other; extraordinary”)\n* Of obsolete forms ハ, meaning “open; unfold”, and ズ, meaning “unlimited; without end”\n* Abbreviation of 手(て)はず (tehazu, “arrangement; plan”)\n* Abbreviation of obsolete ハスヱ (hasue, “tip; end”)\n* From 羽(は) (ha, “feather”) and 頭(ず) (zu, “tip; head”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はず",
"roman": "fazu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "はず"
},
"expansion": "はず • (hazu) ^(←はず (fazu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nock; the grooves that hold a bowstring on a bow, the notch that holds an arrow to the bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"nock",
"nock"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"はず押(お)し",
"はず押し#Japanese"
]
],
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"(sumo) a nock-shaped grip used in はず押(お)し (hazu oshi)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ship should arrive in Yokohama next week.",
"roman": "Fune wa raishū Yokohama ni tsuku hazu de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"ふね"
],
[
"来",
"らい"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "船は来週横浜に着くはずである。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "Sonna hazu wa nai.",
"text": "そんなはずはない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It should have been impossible.",
"roman": "Fukanō na hazu datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
]
],
"text": "不可能なはずだった。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is as the gods should allow",
"roman": "sono hazu ga shinrei no yoridokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"弭",
"はず"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"text": "その弭が神霊のより所",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as things should be; what is expected; that which should be so; must be; bound to be; expected to be"
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Okinawa Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"what may happen; as things could be"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"could",
"could"
]
],
"qualifier": "Okinawa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Okinawa) what may happen; as things could be"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠zɨ]"
}
],
"word": "はず"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巴豆"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "はず"
}
Download raw JSONL data for はず meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"はず"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "はず",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"はず"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "はず",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.