"のしかかる" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伸す",
        "2": "のす",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)す (nosu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伸す",
        "2": "のす"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (nosu).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伸し",
        "2": "のし",
        "3": "掛かる",
        "4": "かかる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nosu</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)し (noshi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (nosu).”) + 掛(か)かる (kakaru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 伸(の)し (noshi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (nosu).”) + 掛(か)かる (kakaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のしかかる ^intransitive godan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosikakaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかり",
      "roman": "noshikakari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかった",
      "roman": "noshikakatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "のしかかる",
        "tr": "in",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "のしかかる • (noshikakaru) ^(←のしかかる (nosikakaru)?)intransitive godan (stem のしかかり (noshikakari), past のしかかった (noshikakatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Currently, social security, which is supposed to create a prosperous society, is placing an excessive burden on young people.",
          "ref": "2025 August 13 (last accessed), 前原誠司 [Seiji Maehara], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 本会議 第2号 令和7年1月27日 [217th Diet, House of Representatives, Plenary Session No. 2, January 27, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:",
          "roman": "Ima, honrai wa yutaka na shakai o tsukuru hazu no shakai hoshō ga, wakamono ni kado na futan to natte noshikakatte imasu.",
          "text": "今、本来は豊かな社会をつくるはずの社会保障が、若者に過度な負担となってのしかかっています。",
          "translation": "Currently, social security, which is supposed to create a prosperous society, is placing an excessive burden on young people.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weigh upon, lie heavily upon, bear upon, press"
      ],
      "id": "en-のしかかる-ja-verb-bwNGYPeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のしかかる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ɕika̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "のしかかる"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伸す",
        "2": "のす",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)す (nosu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伸す",
        "2": "のす"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (nosu).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伸し",
        "2": "のし",
        "3": "掛かる",
        "4": "かかる",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nosu</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)し (noshi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (nosu).”) + 掛(か)かる (kakaru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 伸(の)し (noshi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 伸(の)す (nosu).”) + 掛(か)かる (kakaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "のしかかる ^intransitive godan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nosikakaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかり",
      "roman": "noshikakari",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかった",
      "roman": "noshikakatta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかから",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかからず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のしかかれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noshikakareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "のしかかる",
        "tr": "in",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "のしかかる • (noshikakaru) ^(←のしかかる (nosikakaru)?)intransitive godan (stem のしかかり (noshikakari), past のしかかった (noshikakatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Currently, social security, which is supposed to create a prosperous society, is placing an excessive burden on young people.",
          "ref": "2025 August 13 (last accessed), 前原誠司 [Seiji Maehara], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 本会議 第2号 令和7年1月27日 [217th Diet, House of Representatives, Plenary Session No. 2, January 27, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library]:",
          "roman": "Ima, honrai wa yutaka na shakai o tsukuru hazu no shakai hoshō ga, wakamono ni kado na futan to natte noshikakatte imasu.",
          "text": "今、本来は豊かな社会をつくるはずの社会保障が、若者に過度な負担となってのしかかっています。",
          "translation": "Currently, social security, which is supposed to create a prosperous society, is placing an excessive burden on young people.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weigh upon, lie heavily upon, bear upon, press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のしかかる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ɕika̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "のしかかる"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "のしかかる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "のしかかる",
  "trace": ""
}