"ねぐるしい" meaning in All languages combined

See ねぐるしい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ne̞ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]
Etymology: From 寝(ね) (ne, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).”) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii). The kurushii changes to gurushii as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|寝る|ねる||pos=}} 寝(ね)る (neru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|寝る|ねる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru)., {{ja-compound|寝|ね|苦しい|くるし.い|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (<span class="mention-tr tr">neru</span>).|t2=}} 寝(ね) (ne, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).”) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii), {{sortkey|ja|ねぐるしい}} ねくるしい', {{rendaku2|kurushii|gurushii}} The kurushii changes to gurushii as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-adj|hhira=ねぐるしい|infl=i}} ねぐるしい • (negurushii) ^(←ねぐるしい (negurusii)?)-i (adverbial ねぐるしく (negurushiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=ねぐるし|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: negurushii [romanization], negurusii [romanization], ねぐるしく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], ねぐるしかろ [imperfective, stem], negurushikaro [imperfective, stem], ねぐるしく [continuative, stem], negurushiku [continuative, stem], ねぐるしい [stem, terminative], negurushii [stem, terminative], ねぐるしい [attributive, stem], negurushii [attributive, stem], ねぐるしけれ [hypothetical, stem], negurushikere [hypothetical, stem], ねぐるしかれ [imperative, stem], negurushikare [imperative, stem], ねぐるしくない [informal, negative], negurushiku nai [informal, negative], ねぐるしかった [informal, past], negurushikatta [informal, past], ねぐるしくなかった [informal, negative, past], negurushiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], ねぐるしいです [formal], negurushii desu [formal], ねぐるしくないです [formal, negative], negurushiku nai desu [formal, negative], ねぐるしかったです [formal, past], negurushikatta desu [formal, past], ねぐるしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], negurushiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], ねぐるしくて [conjunctive], negurushikute [conjunctive], ねぐるしければ [conditional], negurushikereba [conditional], ねぐるしかったら [conditional, past], negurushikattara [conditional, past], ねぐるしかろう [volitional], negurushikarō [volitional], ねぐるしく [adverbial], negurushiku [adverbial], ねぐるしさ [noun-from-adj], negurushisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. difficult to sleep
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝る",
        "2": "ねる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)る (neru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝る",
        "2": "ねる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝",
        "2": "ね",
        "3": "苦しい",
        "4": "くるし.い",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">neru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね) (ne, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).”) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ねぐるしい"
      },
      "expansion": "ねくるしい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurushii",
        "2": "gurushii"
      },
      "expansion": "The kurushii changes to gurushii as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 寝(ね) (ne, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).”) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii). The kurushii changes to gurushii as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "negurushii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurusii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしく",
      "roman": "negurushiku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ねぐるしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ねぐるしい • (negurushii) ^(←ねぐるしい (negurusii)?)-i (adverbial ねぐるしく (negurushiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "ねぐるし",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ねぐるしい-ja-adj-7mcIO4yj",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねぐるしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ねぐるしい"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝る",
        "2": "ねる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね)る (neru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝る",
        "2": "ねる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寝",
        "2": "ね",
        "3": "苦しい",
        "4": "くるし.い",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">neru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "寝(ね) (ne, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).”) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ねぐるしい"
      },
      "expansion": "ねくるしい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kurushii",
        "2": "gurushii"
      },
      "expansion": "The kurushii changes to gurushii as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 寝(ね) (ne, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 寝(ね)る (neru).”) + 苦(くる)しい (kurushii). The kurushii changes to gurushii as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "negurushii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurusii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしく",
      "roman": "negurushiku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ねぐるしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negurushisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "ねぐるしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "ねぐるしい • (negurushii) ^(←ねぐるしい (negurusii)?)-i (adverbial ねぐるしく (negurushiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "ねぐるし",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねぐるしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ne̞ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ねぐるしい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ねぐるしい meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ねぐるしい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ねぐるしい",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ねぐるしい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ねぐるしい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.