See とんがる on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがり",
"roman": "tongari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがった",
"roman": "tongatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tongareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tongareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とんがる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とんがる • (tongaru) ^(←とんがる (tongaru)?)godan (stem とんがり (tongari), past とんがった (tongatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "togaru",
"word": "とがる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of とがる (togaru)"
],
"id": "en-とんがる-ja-verb-nbE3SVp6",
"links": [
[
"とがる",
"とがる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) alternative form of とがる (togaru)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんがる"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞ŋɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "とんがる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがり",
"roman": "tongari",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがった",
"roman": "tongatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tongare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tongareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tongarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とんがれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tongareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とんがる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "とんがる • (tongaru) ^(←とんがる (tongaru)?)godan (stem とんがり (tongari), past とんがった (tongatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "togaru",
"word": "とがる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of とがる (togaru)"
],
"links": [
[
"とがる",
"とがる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) alternative form of とがる (togaru)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とんがる"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞ŋɡa̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "とんがる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とんがる meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"とんがる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とんがる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.