See とせ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "とし"
},
"expansion": "年(とし) (toshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂se/ → /tose/\nFrom Old Japanese. Likely a shift in pronunciation from 年(とし) (toshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tose",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とせ",
"roman": "-tose",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hhira": "とせ"
},
"expansion": "とせ • (-tose) ^(←とせ (-tose)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 23 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chitose",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"歳",
"とせ"
]
],
"word": "千歳"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While living five years in the far-remote countryside, I wound up forgetting the manners of the capital",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 880:",
"roman": "Amazakaru, hina ni itsu tose, sumahitsutsu, miyako no teburi, wasuraenikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"阿麻社迦留",
"あまざかる"
],
[
"比奈尓伊都",
"ひなにいつ"
],
[
"等世",
"とせ"
],
[
"周麻比都都",
"すまひつつ"
],
[
"美夜故能提夫利",
"みやこのてぶり"
],
[
"和周良延尓家利",
"わすらえにけり"
]
],
"text": "阿麻社迦留、比奈尓伊都等世、周麻比都都、美夜故能提夫利、和周良延尓家利",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to count years"
],
"id": "en-とせ-ja-suffix-C7ojY4Un",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) used to count years"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞se̞]"
}
],
"word": "とせ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "とせ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "トセ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tose",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "トセ"
},
"expansion": "とせ or トセ • (Tose)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 24 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 26 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 26 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 23 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-とせ-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"伊勢, 戸瀬, 登瀬: a surname"
],
"id": "en-とせ-ja-name-hIjdZQ80",
"links": [
[
"伊勢",
"伊勢#Japanese"
],
[
"戸瀬",
"戸瀬#Japanese"
],
[
"登瀬",
"登瀬#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 24 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 26 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 26 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 23 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"歳瀬, 翔星: a female given name"
],
"id": "en-とせ-ja-name-pgLlHkBQ",
"links": [
[
"歳瀬",
"歳瀬#Japanese"
],
[
"翔星",
"翔星#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 24 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 26 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 26 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 23 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 24 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"登勢: a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-とせ-ja-name-JyGcopdt",
"links": [
[
"登勢",
"登勢#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とせ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chitose",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"歳",
"とせ"
]
],
"word": "千歳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年",
"2": "とし"
},
"expansion": "年(とし) (toshi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/to₂se/ → /tose/\nFrom Old Japanese. Likely a shift in pronunciation from 年(とし) (toshi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tose",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とせ",
"roman": "-tose",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hhira": "とせ"
},
"expansion": "とせ • (-tose) ^(←とせ (-tose)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While living five years in the far-remote countryside, I wound up forgetting the manners of the capital",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 880:",
"roman": "Amazakaru, hina ni itsu tose, sumahitsutsu, miyako no teburi, wasuraenikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"阿麻社迦留",
"あまざかる"
],
[
"比奈尓伊都",
"ひなにいつ"
],
[
"等世",
"とせ"
],
[
"周麻比都都",
"すまひつつ"
],
[
"美夜故能提夫利",
"みやこのてぶり"
],
[
"和周良延尓家利",
"わすらえにけり"
]
],
"text": "阿麻社迦留、比奈尓伊都等世、周麻比都都、美夜故能提夫利、和周良延尓家利",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to count years"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) used to count years"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞se̞]"
}
],
"word": "とせ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "とせ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "トセ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tose",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "トセ"
},
"expansion": "とせ or トセ • (Tose)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"伊勢, 戸瀬, 登瀬: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"伊勢",
"伊勢#Japanese"
],
[
"戸瀬",
"戸瀬#Japanese"
],
[
"登瀬",
"登瀬#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"歳瀬, 翔星: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"歳瀬",
"歳瀬#Japanese"
],
[
"翔星",
"翔星#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"登勢: a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"登勢",
"登勢#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とせ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とせ meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"とせ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "とせ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とせ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "とせ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"とせ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "とせ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.