"でんぐり返す" meaning in All languages combined

See でんぐり返す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [dẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠e̞sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Compound of でんぐり (denguri) + 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”). The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Sometimes also pronounced without rendaku and with a hard k sound instead, as dengurikaesu. The denguri part is of unclear origin. It only appears in this compound and derived forms. * The den portion is most likely the same den found in terms such as でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb), itself also found in the compound でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth). * The guri portion is almost certainly 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|でんぐり|返す|sort=でんぐりがえす|t2=to turn something over|tr1=denguri|tr2=kaesu}} でんぐり (denguri) + 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|kaesu|gaesu|sort=でんぐりがえす}} The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{m|ja|でんでん||one after the next, rolling, continuous|pos=adverb|tr=denden}} でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb), {{m|ja|でんでん太鼓||denden (rolling? continuous?) drum|pos=a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth|tr=denden-daiko}} でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth), {{m|ja|繰り||winding, reeling, spinning|tr=kuri}} 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”), {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|繰る||to wind, to spin, to reel|tr=kuru}} 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|でんぐりがえす|tr=transitive|type=1}} でんぐり返(がえ)す • (dengurigaesu) transitive godan (stem でんぐり返(がえ)し (dengurigaeshi), past でんぐり返(がえ)した (dengurigaeshita)) Forms: でんぐり返す [canonical] (ruby: 返(がえ)), dengurigaesu [romanization], でんぐり返し [stem] (ruby: 返(がえ)), でんぐり返した [past] (ruby: 返(がえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], でんぐり返さ [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐりがえさ [error-unrecognized-form], dengurigaesa [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐり返し [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐりがえし [error-unrecognized-form], dengurigaeshi [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐり返す [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐりがえす [error-unrecognized-form], dengurigaesu [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐり返せ [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐりがえせ [error-unrecognized-form], dengurigaese [error-unrecognized-form], でんぐり返される [passive], でんぐりがえされる [passive], dengurigaesareru [passive], でんぐり返させる [causative], でんぐり返さす [causative], でんぐりがえさせる [causative], でんぐりがえさす [causative], dengurigaesaseru [causative], dengurigaesasu [causative], でんぐり返せる [potential], でんぐりがえせる [potential], dengurigaeseru [potential], でんぐり返そう [volitional], でんぐりがえそう [volitional], dengurigaesō [volitional], でんぐり返さない [negative], でんぐりがえさない [negative], dengurigaesanai [negative], でんぐり返さず [continuative, negative], でんぐりがえさず [continuative, negative], dengurigaesazu [continuative, negative], でんぐり返します [formal], でんぐりがえします [formal], dengurigaeshimasu [formal], でんぐり返した [perfective], でんぐりがえした [perfective], dengurigaeshita [perfective], でんぐり返して [conjunctive], でんぐりがえして [conjunctive], dengurigaeshite [conjunctive], でんぐり返せば [conditional, hypothetical], でんぐりがえせば [conditional, hypothetical], dengurigaeseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to turn something over, to turn something upside-down Synonyms (turn over): ひっくり返す (hikkurikaesu) (ruby: 返(かえ))
    Sense id: en-でんぐり返す-ja-verb-1mptvuVj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'turn over': 58 42
  2. to make someone or something do a somersault (either forwards or backwards)
    Sense id: en-でんぐり返す-ja-verb-UyXZt2fC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: でんぐり返し (dengurigaeshi) (ruby: 返(がえ)) (english: a somersault) Related terms: でんぐり返る: to somersault (dengurigaeru) [intransitive], to be head over heels, to be in disarray, to be very confused, でんぐり返り (dengurigaeri) (ruby: 返(がえ)) (english: a somersault)

Download JSON data for でんぐり返す meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a somersault",
      "roman": "dengurigaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "でんぐり返し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "でんぐり",
        "3": "返す",
        "sort": "でんぐりがえす",
        "t2": "to turn something over",
        "tr1": "denguri",
        "tr2": "kaesu"
      },
      "expansion": "でんぐり (denguri) + 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaesu",
        "2": "gaesu",
        "sort": "でんぐりがえす"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "でんでん",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one after the next, rolling, continuous",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "tr": "denden"
      },
      "expansion": "でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "でんでん太鼓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "denden (rolling? continuous?) drum",
        "pos": "a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth",
        "tr": "denden-daiko"
      },
      "expansion": "でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "繰り",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winding, reeling, spinning",
        "tr": "kuri"
      },
      "expansion": "繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "繰る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, to spin, to reel",
        "tr": "kuru"
      },
      "expansion": "繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of でんぐり (denguri) + 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”). The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Sometimes also pronounced without rendaku and with a hard k sound instead, as dengurikaesu.\nThe denguri part is of unclear origin. It only appears in this compound and derived forms.\n* The den portion is most likely the same den found in terms such as でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb), itself also found in the compound でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth).\n* The guri portion is almost certainly 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返し",
      "roman": "dengurigaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返した",
      "roman": "dengurigaeshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんぐりがえす",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "でんぐり返(がえ)す • (dengurigaesu) transitive godan (stem でんぐり返(がえ)し (dengurigaeshi), past でんぐり返(がえ)した (dengurigaeshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dengurigaeru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "でんぐり返る: to somersault"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to be head over heels"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to be in disarray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to be very confused"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a somersault",
      "roman": "dengurigaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "でんぐり返り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn something over, to turn something upside-down"
      ],
      "id": "en-でんぐり返す-ja-verb-1mptvuVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "upside-down",
          "upside-down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "roman": "hikkurikaesu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "返",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "turn over",
          "word": "ひっくり返す"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone or something do a somersault (either forwards or backwards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-でんぐり返す-ja-verb-UyXZt2fC",
      "links": [
        [
          "somersault",
          "somersault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんぐりがえす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠e̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "でんぐり返す"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a somersault",
      "roman": "dengurigaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "でんぐり返し"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "でんぐり",
        "3": "返す",
        "sort": "でんぐりがえす",
        "t2": "to turn something over",
        "tr1": "denguri",
        "tr2": "kaesu"
      },
      "expansion": "でんぐり (denguri) + 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaesu",
        "2": "gaesu",
        "sort": "でんぐりがえす"
      },
      "expansion": "The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "でんでん",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one after the next, rolling, continuous",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "tr": "denden"
      },
      "expansion": "でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "でんでん太鼓",
        "3": "",
        "4": "denden (rolling? continuous?) drum",
        "pos": "a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth",
        "tr": "denden-daiko"
      },
      "expansion": "でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "繰り",
        "3": "",
        "4": "winding, reeling, spinning",
        "tr": "kuri"
      },
      "expansion": "繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "繰る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wind, to spin, to reel",
        "tr": "kuru"
      },
      "expansion": "繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of でんぐり (denguri) + 返す (kaesu, “to turn something over”). The kaesu changes to gaesu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Sometimes also pronounced without rendaku and with a hard k sound instead, as dengurikaesu.\nThe denguri part is of unclear origin. It only appears in this compound and derived forms.\n* The den portion is most likely the same den found in terms such as でんでん (denden, “one after the next, rolling, continuous”, adverb), itself also found in the compound でんでん太鼓 (denden-daiko, “denden (rolling? continuous?) drum”, a small taiko drum with a handle extending from the bottom and two small balls attached by short strings to each side as strikers, played by holding in one hand and rapidly twisting the handle back and forth).\n* The guri portion is almost certainly 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, spinning”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to reel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返し",
      "roman": "dengurigaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返した",
      "roman": "dengurigaeshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaesazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐり返せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "でんぐりがえせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dengurigaeseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんぐりがえす",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "でんぐり返(がえ)す • (dengurigaesu) transitive godan (stem でんぐり返(がえ)し (dengurigaeshi), past でんぐり返(がえ)した (dengurigaeshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dengurigaeru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "でんぐり返る: to somersault"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be head over heels"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be in disarray"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be very confused"
    },
    {
      "english": "a somersault",
      "roman": "dengurigaeri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "がえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "でんぐり返り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn something over, to turn something upside-down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "upside-down",
          "upside-down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone or something do a somersault (either forwards or backwards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "somersault",
          "somersault"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんぐりがえす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟ᵝɾʲiɡa̠e̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hikkurikaesu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "turn over",
      "word": "ひっくり返す"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "でんぐり返す"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.