See つづめる on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuzumeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tudumeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめり",
"roman": "tsuzumeri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめった",
"roman": "tsuzumetta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "つづめる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つづめる • (tsuzumeru) ^(←つづめる (tudumeru)?)godan (stem つづめり (tsuzumeri), past つづめった (tsuzumetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "a condensation of the three characters of 圖書館 (toshokan, “library”) into one character",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), 神田喜一郎, “漢字の新造”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "toshokan",
"ruby": [
[
"圖",
"と"
],
[
"書",
"しよ"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "圖書館の三字をつづめて一字にしたもの",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"id": "en-つづめる-ja-verb-a3FlIi6x",
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづめる"
},
{
"other": "つづめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨzɨme̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "つづめる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuzumeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tudumeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめり",
"roman": "tsuzumeri",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめった",
"roman": "tsuzumetta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つづめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "つづめる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つづめる • (tsuzumeru) ^(←つづめる (tudumeru)?)godan (stem つづめり (tsuzumeri), past つづめった (tsuzumetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "a condensation of the three characters of 圖書館 (toshokan, “library”) into one character",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), 神田喜一郎, “漢字の新造”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "toshokan",
"ruby": [
[
"圖",
"と"
],
[
"書",
"しよ"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "圖書館の三字をつづめて一字にしたもの",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to condense"
],
"links": [
[
"condense",
"condense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづめる"
},
{
"other": "つづめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨzɨme̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "つづめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つづめる meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"つづめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つづめる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.