See つちかう on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "土養ふ",
"2": "つちかふ"
},
"expansion": "土養(つちか)ふ (tsuchikafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical Japanese 土養(つちか)ふ (tsuchikafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuchikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかい",
"roman": "tsuchikai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"roman": "tsuchikatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つちかう • (tsuchikau) transitive godan (stem つちかい (tsuchikai), past つちかった (tsuchikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"健",
"けん"
],
[
"康",
"こう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"培",
"つちか"
]
],
"text": "government description of Sports Day\n健康な心身を培う\nkenkō na shinshin o tsuchikau\nto cultivate a healthy heart and mind"
},
{
"english": "Using the time left, they taught each other the skills they had acquired.",
"ref": "2017, 三秋縋, https://twitter.com/everb1ue/status/935450931415486464",
"roman": "Nokosareta jikan o tsukai, karera wa jibun no tsuchikattekita gijutsu o denjushiau.",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"のこ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"培",
"つちか"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"授",
"じゅ"
]
],
"text": "残された時間を使い、彼らは自分の培ってきた技術を伝授しあう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to foster"
],
"id": "en-つちかう-ja-verb-cbHwfTzl",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つちかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡ɕika̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "つちかう"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "土養ふ",
"2": "つちかふ"
},
"expansion": "土養(つちか)ふ (tsuchikafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical Japanese 土養(つちか)ふ (tsuchikafu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuchikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかい",
"roman": "tsuchikai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"roman": "tsuchikatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つちかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つちかう • (tsuchikau) transitive godan (stem つちかい (tsuchikai), past つちかった (tsuchikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"健",
"けん"
],
[
"康",
"こう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"培",
"つちか"
]
],
"text": "government description of Sports Day\n健康な心身を培う\nkenkō na shinshin o tsuchikau\nto cultivate a healthy heart and mind"
},
{
"english": "Using the time left, they taught each other the skills they had acquired.",
"ref": "2017, 三秋縋, https://twitter.com/everb1ue/status/935450931415486464",
"roman": "Nokosareta jikan o tsukai, karera wa jibun no tsuchikattekita gijutsu o denjushiau.",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"のこ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"培",
"つちか"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"授",
"じゅ"
]
],
"text": "残された時間を使い、彼らは自分の培ってきた技術を伝授しあう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to foster"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つちかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨt͡ɕika̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "つちかう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つちかう meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"つちかう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つちかう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.