See そう on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.",
"name": "phrasebook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\n/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sore wa sō. ／ Sorya sō daro.",
"text": "それはそう。／そりゃそうだろ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, like that, in such a way, such"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-adv-LstQFj-1",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.",
"name": "phrasebook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\n/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "そう • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 26 16 4 0 0 0 2 18 0 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 1 1 37 18 2 1 0 0 1 14 0 1 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 25 21 2 1 0 0 2 17 0 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 1 1 23 12 3 3 0 1 3 19 0 2 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 1 24 14 3 3 0 1 2 20 0 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are bosom buddies! Yes, we are.\n Yes, we are. Yes, we are.",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “テレパ椎(しい) [Telepathinkapin]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 386:",
"roman": "Ore-tachi ya shin'yū da na! Sō da na\n Sō da Sō da",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"text": "おれたちや親友だな！そうだな\nそうだ そうだ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah; it's like that; that's how it is; I see. (interjection to show that the speaker is paying attention)"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-intj-URktvKJv",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hai",
"word": "はい"
},
{
"roman": "sono tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "その通り"
},
{
"english": "un",
"word": "うん"
}
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/\nProbably either a shift from 様 (sama), or directly from 相 (sō). Appears from the Muromachi period.\nPossibly influenced by, or developed by analogy to, the adverbial and interjectional sō (然う).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そうな",
"roman": "-sō na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうに",
"roman": "-sō ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "そうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "-sōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "そう • (-sō) -na (adnominal そうな (-sō na), adverbial そうに (-sō ni))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "-そう",
"lemma": "そう",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seem, seem like, appear"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-suffix-CVD~s1Fz",
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 26 16 4 0 0 0 2 18 0 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 25 21 2 1 0 0 2 17 0 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 1 1 23 12 3 3 0 1 3 19 0 2 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 1 24 14 3 3 0 1 2 20 0 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparently, heard that (relating something heard from someone or somewhere else)"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-suffix-DFqz2gR2",
"links": [
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after the plain form of a verb or adjective) apparently, heard that (relating something heard from someone or somewhere else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the plain form of a verb or adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そうな",
"roman": "sō na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうに",
"roman": "sō ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō) -na (adnominal そうな (sō na), adverbial そうに (sō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壮: vibrant, manly, brave"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-adj-A4wjFstF",
"links": [
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
],
[
"vibrant",
"vibrant"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "そう • (-sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"双: pairs"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-counter-DE5xhcFt",
"links": [
[
"双",
"双#Japanese"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壮"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-counter-DzlZm-eB",
"links": [
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"壮:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"層: floors in a building"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-counter-GFHFFIRE",
"links": [
[
"層",
"層#Japanese"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"艘: small boats"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-counter-U2BF9jE1",
"links": [
[
"艘",
"艘#Japanese"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "そう • (sō)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji read as そう",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"links": [
[
"双",
"双#Japanese"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"相",
"相#Japanese"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"look"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"ikebana",
"ikebana"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"草",
"草#Japanese"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"knock-off",
"knock-off"
],
[
"喪",
"喪#Japanese"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"葬",
"葬#Japanese"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"僧",
"僧#Japanese"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"bonze",
"bonze"
],
[
"箏",
"箏#Japanese"
],
[
"guzheng",
"guzheng"
],
[
"zheng",
"zheng"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"左右",
"左右#Japanese"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"tidings",
"tidings"
],
[
"宗",
"宗#Japanese"
],
[
"奏",
"奏#Japanese"
],
[
"荘",
"荘#Japanese"
],
[
"庄",
"庄#Japanese"
],
[
"曹",
"曹#Japanese"
],
[
"惣",
"惣#Japanese"
],
[
"装",
"装#Japanese"
],
[
"想",
"想#Japanese"
],
[
"層",
"層#Japanese"
],
[
"争",
"争#Japanese"
],
[
"甑",
"甑#Japanese"
],
[
"騒",
"騒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎雨",
"疎雨#Japanese"
],
[
"疏雨",
"疏雨#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "The following entries are uncreated: 宗",
"raw_glosses": [
"(The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.)"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"総: gross, general"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-prefix-U2X7d0LM",
"links": [
[
"総",
"総#Japanese"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "そう • (Sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 8 0 5 7 13 17 7 2 0 0 6 9 0 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 26 16 4 0 0 0 2 18 0 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 25 21 2 1 0 0 2 17 0 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 5 0 3 5 13 19 6 1 0 0 6 10 0 5 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 1 1 23 12 3 3 0 1 3 19 0 2 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 1 24 14 3 3 0 1 2 20 0 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壮: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-name-EZdLAT-J",
"links": [
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宗: a surname"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-name-CRyRMkcX",
"links": [
[
"宗",
"宗#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"宋: Song"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-name-mt1NFU5V",
"links": [
[
"宋",
"宋#Japanese"
],
[
"Song",
"Song"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "そう • (-sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"走: race, run"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-suffix-zYc6YdOo",
"links": [
[
"走",
"走#Japanese"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "そう • (sō)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"添う, 副う: to accompany; to comply with"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-verb-lwEBBwE0",
"links": [
[
"添う",
"添う#Japanese"
],
[
"副う",
"副う#Japanese"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 1 1 26 16 4 0 0 0 2 18 0 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 0 1 1 25 21 2 1 0 0 2 17 0 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 0 1 1 23 12 3 3 0 1 3 19 0 2 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 1 1 24 14 3 3 0 1 2 20 0 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"沿う: to follow; to run along"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-verb-RLb2VV8l",
"links": [
[
"沿う",
"沿う#Japanese"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"候: (auxiliary) be, do"
],
"id": "en-そう-ja-verb-fQxngxgg",
"links": [
[
"候",
"候#Japanese"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese phrasebook",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.",
"name": "phrasebook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\n/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sore wa sō. ／ Sorya sō daro.",
"text": "それはそう。／そりゃそうだろ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, like that, in such a way, such"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese phrasebook",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.",
"name": "phrasebook"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese phrasebook\n This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.\n/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さう",
"roman": "sau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"hhira": "さう"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō) ^(←さう (sau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are bosom buddies! Yes, we are.\n Yes, we are. Yes, we are.",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “テレパ椎(しい) [Telepathinkapin]”, in カンビュセスの籤(くじ) [Cambyses’s Drawing] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 386:",
"roman": "Ore-tachi ya shin'yū da na! Sō da na\n Sō da Sō da",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"text": "おれたちや親友だな！そうだな\nそうだ そうだ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, yeah; it's like that; that's how it is; I see. (interjection to show that the speaker is paying attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hai",
"word": "はい"
},
{
"roman": "sono tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "その通り"
},
{
"english": "un",
"word": "うん"
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/\nProbably either a shift from 様 (sama), or directly from 相 (sō). Appears from the Muromachi period.\nPossibly influenced by, or developed by analogy to, the adverbial and interjectional sō (然う).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そうな",
"roman": "-sō na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうに",
"roman": "-sō ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "-sō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "そうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "-sōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "na"
},
"expansion": "そう • (-sō) -na (adnominal そうな (-sō na), adverbial そうに (-sō ni))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "-そう",
"lemma": "そう",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seem, seem like, appear"
],
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apparently, heard that (relating something heard from someone or somewhere else)"
],
"links": [
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after the plain form of a verb or adjective) apparently, heard that (relating something heard from someone or somewhere else)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the plain form of a verb or adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "そうな",
"roman": "sō na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "そうに",
"roman": "sō ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō) -na (adnominal そうな (sō na), adverbial そうに (sō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"壮: vibrant, manly, brave"
],
"links": [
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
],
[
"vibrant",
"vibrant"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "そう • (-sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"双: pairs"
],
"links": [
[
"双",
"双#Japanese"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壮"
],
"links": [
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"壮:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"層: floors in a building"
],
"links": [
[
"層",
"層#Japanese"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"艘: small boats"
],
"links": [
[
"艘",
"艘#Japanese"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "そう • (sō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese kanji read as そう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese redlinks/ja-see",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"links": [
[
"双",
"双#Japanese"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"相",
"相#Japanese"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"looks",
"look"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"phase",
"phase"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"ikebana",
"ikebana"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"草",
"草#Japanese"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
],
[
"cursive",
"cursive"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"running",
"running"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation"
],
[
"knock-off",
"knock-off"
],
[
"喪",
"喪#Japanese"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"葬",
"葬#Japanese"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"僧",
"僧#Japanese"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"bonze",
"bonze"
],
[
"箏",
"箏#Japanese"
],
[
"guzheng",
"guzheng"
],
[
"zheng",
"zheng"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"zither",
"zither#English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"左右",
"左右#Japanese"
],
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"tidings",
"tidings"
],
[
"宗",
"宗#Japanese"
],
[
"奏",
"奏#Japanese"
],
[
"荘",
"荘#Japanese"
],
[
"庄",
"庄#Japanese"
],
[
"曹",
"曹#Japanese"
],
[
"惣",
"惣#Japanese"
],
[
"装",
"装#Japanese"
],
[
"想",
"想#Japanese"
],
[
"層",
"層#Japanese"
],
[
"争",
"争#Japanese"
],
[
"甑",
"甑#Japanese"
],
[
"騒",
"騒#Japanese"
],
[
"疎雨",
"疎雨#Japanese"
],
[
"疏雨",
"疏雨#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "The following entries are uncreated: 宗",
"raw_glosses": [
"(The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.)"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "そう • (sō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"総: gross, general"
],
"links": [
[
"総",
"総#Japanese"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "そう • (Sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"壮: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"壮",
"壮#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"宗: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"宗",
"宗#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"宋: Song"
],
"links": [
[
"宋",
"宋#Japanese"
],
[
"Song",
"Song"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "そう • (-sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"走: race, run"
],
"links": [
[
"走",
"走#Japanese"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "そう • (sō)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"添う, 副う: to accompany; to comply with"
],
"links": [
[
"添う",
"添う#Japanese"
],
[
"副う",
"副う#Japanese"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
],
[
"comply",
"comply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"沿う: to follow; to run along"
],
"links": [
[
"沿う",
"沿う#Japanese"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"候: (auxiliary) be, do"
],
"links": [
[
"候",
"候#Japanese"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"word": "そう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for そう meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "そう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "そう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: The following entries are uncreated: 宗, 奏, 荘, 庄, 曹, 惣, 装, 想, 層, 争, 甑, 騒, 疎雨, 疏雨.",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"そう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "そう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.