"しめつける" meaning in All languages combined

See しめつける on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕime̞t͡sɨke̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|締める|しめる||pos=}} 締(し)める (shimeru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|締める|しめる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru)., {{ja-compound|締め|しめ|付ける|つける|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (<span class="mention-tr tr">shimeru</span>).|t2=}} 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=しめつける|type=2}} しめつける • (shimetsukeru) ^(←しめつける (simetukeru)?)ichidan (stem しめつけ (shimetsuke), past しめつけた (shimetsuketa)) Forms: shimetsukeru [romanization], simetukeru [romanization], しめつけ [stem], しめつけた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], しめつけ [error-unrecognized-form], shimetsuke [error-unrecognized-form], しめつける [error-unrecognized-form], shimetsukeru [error-unrecognized-form], しめつけれ [error-unrecognized-form], shimetsukere [error-unrecognized-form], しめつけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しめつけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shimetsukeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shimetsukero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しめつけられる [passive], shimetsukerareru [passive], しめつけさせる [causative], しめつけさす [causative], shimetsukesaseru [causative], shimetsukesasu [causative], しめつけられる [potential], しめつけれる [colloquial, potential], shimetsukerareru [potential], shimetsukereru [colloquial, potential], しめつけよう [volitional], shimetsukeyō [volitional], しめつけない [negative], しめつけぬ [negative], しめつけん [negative], shimetsukenai [negative], shimetsukenu [negative], shimetsuken [negative], しめつけず [continuative, negative], shimetsukezu [continuative, negative], しめつけます [formal], shimetsukemasu [formal], しめつけた [perfective], shimetsuketa [perfective], しめつけて [conjunctive], shimetsukete [conjunctive], しめつければ [conditional, hypothetical], shimetsukereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bind tight; to constrict
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "締める",
        "2": "しめる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "締(し)める (shimeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "締める",
        "2": "しめる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "締め",
        "2": "しめ",
        "3": "付ける",
        "4": "つける",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shimeru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simetukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけ",
      "roman": "shimetsuke",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけた",
      "roman": "shimetsuketa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsuken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsuketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しめつける",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "しめつける • (shimetsukeru) ^(←しめつける (simetukeru)?)ichidan (stem しめつけ (shimetsuke), past しめつけた (shimetsuketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sadness that constricts the chest",
          "roman": "mune o shimetsukeru yō na kanashimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "胸",
              "むね"
            ],
            [
              "締",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "悲",
              "かな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "胸を締め付けるような悲しみ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind tight; to constrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-しめつける-ja-verb-HUiq1EIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しめつける"
    },
    {
      "other": "しめつける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕime̞t͡sɨke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しめつける"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "締める",
        "2": "しめる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "締(し)める (shimeru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "締める",
        "2": "しめる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "締め",
        "2": "しめ",
        "3": "付ける",
        "4": "つける",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">shimeru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 締(し)め (shime, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)める (shimeru).”) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simetukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけ",
      "roman": "shimetsuke",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけた",
      "roman": "shimetsuketa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsuken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsuketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しめつければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimetsukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "しめつける",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "しめつける • (shimetsukeru) ^(←しめつける (simetukeru)?)ichidan (stem しめつけ (shimetsuke), past しめつけた (shimetsuketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sadness that constricts the chest",
          "roman": "mune o shimetsukeru yō na kanashimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "胸",
              "むね"
            ],
            [
              "締",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "悲",
              "かな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "胸を締め付けるような悲しみ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind tight; to constrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しめつける"
    },
    {
      "other": "しめつける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕime̞t͡sɨke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "しめつける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for しめつける meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "しめつける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "しめつける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.