See こごえる on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえ",
"roman": "kogoe",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえた",
"roman": "kogoeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "こごえる • (kogoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem こごえ (kogoe), past こごえた (kogoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gazing at the seagulls flying in the freezing cold (lit. who seemed like they might freeze), I cried",
"ref": "1977, “津(つ)軽(がる)海(かい)峡(きょう)・冬(ふゆ)景(げ)色(しき) (Tsugaru Kaikyō Fuyugeshiki) [Tsugaru Strait Winter Scenery]”, 阿(あ)久(く)悠(ゆう) (Aku Yū) [Yū Aku] (lyrics), performed by 石(いし)川(かわ)さゆり (Ishikawa Sayuri) [Sayuri Ishikawa]:",
"roman": "kogoesō na kamome mitsume naiteimashita",
"ruby": [
[
"鴎",
"かもめ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "こごえそうな鴎見つめ泣いていました",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to be cold"
],
"id": "en-こごえる-ja-verb-JcIRnzxx",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こごえる"
},
{
"other": "こごえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡo̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こごえる"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kogoeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえ",
"roman": "kogoe",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえた",
"roman": "kogoeta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こごえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogoereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "こごえる • (kogoeru) intransitive ichidan (stem こごえ (kogoe), past こごえた (kogoeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gazing at the seagulls flying in the freezing cold (lit. who seemed like they might freeze), I cried",
"ref": "1977, “津(つ)軽(がる)海(かい)峡(きょう)・冬(ふゆ)景(げ)色(しき) (Tsugaru Kaikyō Fuyugeshiki) [Tsugaru Strait Winter Scenery]”, 阿(あ)久(く)悠(ゆう) (Aku Yū) [Yū Aku] (lyrics), performed by 石(いし)川(かわ)さゆり (Ishikawa Sayuri) [Sayuri Ishikawa]:",
"roman": "kogoesō na kamome mitsume naiteimashita",
"ruby": [
[
"鴎",
"かもめ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "こごえそうな鴎見つめ泣いていました",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to be cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こごえる"
},
{
"other": "こごえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡo̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "こごえる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こごえる meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"こごえる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "こごえる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.