"くさい" meaning in All languages combined

See くさい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊sa̠i] Forms: kusai [romanization], くさく [adverbial]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 logographically as 臰, and in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 久佐之. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kusa. Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”) and 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{lang|ja|臰}} 臰, {{lang|ja|久佐之}} 久佐之, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*kusa}} Proto-Japonic *kusa, {{ja-r|糞|くそ|t=feces, arse, shit}} 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”), {{ja-r|腐る|くさる|t=to rot}} 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=i}} くさい • (kusai) -i (adverbial くさく (kusaku))
  1. stinking, smelly, pungent; giving off a bad smell Categories (topical): Smell
    Sense id: en-くさい-ja-adj-bVTx9Sch Disambiguation of Smell: 78 4 15 1 2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 4 3 25 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 60 8 5 19 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 63 6 4 23 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 63 5 4 23 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 58 5 3 30 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 62 5 3 25 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 4 4 26 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 4 3 25 2
  2. suspicious, fishy; arousing suspicion Synonyms (suspicious): 胡散臭い (usankusai) (ruby: (), (さん), (くさ))
    Sense id: en-くさい-ja-adj-y~6J82Ko Disambiguation of 'suspicious': 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 腐る (kusaru) (ruby: (くさ))

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟̊sa̠i] Forms: -kusai [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 logographically as 臰, and in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 久佐之. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kusa. Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”) and 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{lang|ja|臰}} 臰, {{lang|ja|久佐之}} 久佐之, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*kusa}} Proto-Japonic *kusa, {{ja-r|糞|くそ|t=feces, arse, shit}} 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”), {{ja-r|腐る|くさる|t=to rot}} 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} くさい • (-kusai)
  1. smells like; reeks of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-くさい-ja-suffix-jZnR-hkU
  2. (negatively) very much like; conceptually similar to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-くさい-ja-suffix-Uh5czZD7
  3. (with a quasi-adjective stem) an intensifier Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-くさい-ja-suffix-57X5wX3p

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "臰"
      },
      "expansion": "臰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久佐之"
      },
      "expansion": "久佐之",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kusa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糞",
        "2": "くそ",
        "t": "feces, arse, shit"
      },
      "expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腐る",
        "2": "くさる",
        "t": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 logographically as 臰, and in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 久佐之. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kusa. Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”) and 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさく",
      "roman": "kusaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "くさい • (kusai) -i (adverbial くさく (kusaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kusaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腐る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 4 3 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 5 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 4 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 5 4 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 5 3 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 5 3 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 4 4 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 4 3 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 15 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Smell",
          "orig": "ja:Smell",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stinking, smelly, pungent; giving off a bad smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-くさい-ja-adj-bVTx9Sch",
      "links": [
        [
          "stinking",
          "stinking"
        ],
        [
          "smelly",
          "smelly"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suspicious, fishy; arousing suspicion"
      ],
      "id": "en-くさい-ja-adj-y~6J82Ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ],
        [
          "fishy",
          "fishy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75",
          "roman": "usankusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "胡",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "散",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "suspicious",
          "word": "胡散臭い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "くさい"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "臰"
      },
      "expansion": "臰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久佐之"
      },
      "expansion": "久佐之",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kusa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糞",
        "2": "くそ",
        "t": "feces, arse, shit"
      },
      "expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腐る",
        "2": "くさる",
        "t": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 logographically as 臰, and in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 久佐之. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kusa. Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”) and 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "くさい • (-kusai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "metallic, like blood",
          "roman": "tetsu-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鉄",
              "てつ"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鉄臭い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smells like; reeks of"
      ],
      "id": "en-くさい-ja-suffix-jZnR-hkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like an old man",
          "roman": "jiji-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ジジ臭い",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like the Shōwa era",
          "roman": "Shōwa-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昭",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "和",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昭和臭い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very much like; conceptually similar to"
      ],
      "id": "en-くさい-ja-suffix-Uh5czZD7",
      "qualifier": "negatively",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(negatively) very much like; conceptually similar to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hassle",
          "roman": "mendō-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "面",
              "めん"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "面倒臭い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-くさい-ja-suffix-57X5wX3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "quasi-adjective",
          "形容動詞"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a quasi-adjective stem) an intensifier"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a quasi-adjective stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "くさい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Smell"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "臰"
      },
      "expansion": "臰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久佐之"
      },
      "expansion": "久佐之",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kusa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糞",
        "2": "くそ",
        "t": "feces, arse, shit"
      },
      "expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腐る",
        "2": "くさる",
        "t": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 logographically as 臰, and in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 久佐之. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kusa. Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”) and 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くさく",
      "roman": "kusaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "くさい • (kusai) -i (adverbial くさく (kusaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kusaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腐",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腐る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stinking, smelly, pungent; giving off a bad smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stinking",
          "stinking"
        ],
        [
          "smelly",
          "smelly"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suspicious, fishy; arousing suspicion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspicious",
          "suspicious"
        ],
        [
          "fishy",
          "fishy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "usankusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "胡",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "散",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "臭",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "suspicious",
      "word": "胡散臭い"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "くさい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Smell"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "臰"
      },
      "expansion": "臰",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久佐之"
      },
      "expansion": "久佐之",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kusa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糞",
        "2": "くそ",
        "t": "feces, arse, shit"
      },
      "expansion": "糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腐る",
        "2": "くさる",
        "t": "to rot"
      },
      "expansion": "腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 logographically as 臰, and in the Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki of 794 as 久佐之. In turn, from Proto-Japonic *kusa. Cognate with 糞(くそ) (kuso, “feces, arse, shit”) and 腐(くさ)る (kusaru, “to rot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "くさい • (-kusai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "metallic, like blood",
          "roman": "tetsu-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鉄",
              "てつ"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "鉄臭い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smells like; reeks of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "reek",
          "reek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "like an old man",
          "roman": "jiji-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ジジ臭い",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "like the Shōwa era",
          "roman": "Shōwa-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昭",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "和",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昭和臭い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very much like; conceptually similar to"
      ],
      "qualifier": "negatively",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(negatively) very much like; conceptually similar to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hassle",
          "roman": "mendō-kusai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "面",
              "めん"
            ],
            [
              "倒",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "臭",
              "くさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "面倒臭い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an intensifier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quasi-adjective",
          "形容動詞"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a quasi-adjective stem) an intensifier"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a quasi-adjective stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̊sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki"
  ],
  "word": "くさい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くさい meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くさい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "くさい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くさい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "くさい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.