See からす on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karasu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karasu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "から",
"3": "す",
"pos1": "onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw",
"pos2": "ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names",
"t1": "caw",
"t2": "bird",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *karasu.\nCompound of から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names). Compare the す (su) in 鶯 (uguisu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu), モズ (mozu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "からす",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "カラス",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "カラス"
},
"expansion": "からす or カラス • (karasu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karasu ga u no mane",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"からす"
],
[
"鵜",
"う"
],
[
"真似",
"まね"
]
],
"word": "烏が鵜の真似"
},
{
"english": "the Corvus constellation",
"roman": "Karasuza",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"からす"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "烏座"
},
{
"english": "a quick bath",
"roman": "karasu no gyōzui",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"からす"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"水",
"ずい"
]
],
"word": "烏の行水"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"roman": "nuregarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"濡",
"ぬれ"
],
[
"烏",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "濡烏"
},
{
"english": "three legged crow in Japanese mythology",
"roman": "yatagarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"咫",
"た"
],
[
"烏",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "八咫烏"
},
{
"english": "common raven",
"roman": "watarigarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"わたり"
],
[
"烏",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "渡烏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crow or raven"
],
"id": "en-からす-ja-noun-yqj8EXx9",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "慈鳥"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Crow",
"Raven",
"ja:からす"
],
"word": "からす"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "karasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "からし",
"roman": "karashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からした",
"roman": "karashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "からさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "からさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "からそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "からさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "からした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "からして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "からせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "からさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "からせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "からしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "からしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "からしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "からす • (karasu) transitive godan (stem からし (karashi), past からした (karashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "から",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"涸らす: to drain"
],
"id": "en-からす-ja-verb-CTbz0PUa",
"links": [
[
"涸らす",
"涸らす#Japanese"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"涸らす: (figuratively) to exhaust (money etc.)"
],
"id": "en-からす-ja-verb-q9MQCHEJ",
"links": [
[
"涸らす",
"涸らす#Japanese"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kill a carefully cultivated plant",
"roman": "tansei shita ueki o karasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"植",
"うえ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"text": "丹精した植木を枯らす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"枯らす:to wither (a plant); to kill (a plant)"
],
"id": "en-からす-ja-verb-gHbhHzrV",
"links": [
[
"枯らす",
"枯らす#Japanese"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 9 4 67 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 11 7 45 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 8 5 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 8 4 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 8 4 58 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 6 7 7 63 7",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 4 5 5 75 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 3 4 59 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "ja:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"枯らす: to let dry"
],
"id": "en-からす-ja-verb-TCwm33FQ",
"links": [
[
"枯らす",
"枯らす#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 18 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"枯らす, 嗄らす: to yell oneself hoarse"
],
"id": "en-からす-ja-verb-Ez3-YDR9",
"links": [
[
"枯らす",
"枯らす#Japanese"
],
[
"嗄らす",
"嗄らす#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "からす"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karasu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karasu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *karasu.\nLikely of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
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"expansion": "からす (karasu)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a crow or raven"
],
"id": "en-からす-ojp-noun-yqj8EXx9",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "からす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Corvids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karasu ga u no mane",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"からす"
],
[
"鵜",
"う"
],
[
"真似",
"まね"
]
],
"word": "烏が鵜の真似"
},
{
"english": "the Corvus constellation",
"roman": "Karasuza",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"からす"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "烏座"
},
{
"english": "a quick bath",
"roman": "karasu no gyōzui",
"ruby": [
[
"烏",
"からす"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"水",
"ずい"
]
],
"word": "烏の行水"
},
{
"english": "jet-black",
"roman": "nuregarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"濡",
"ぬれ"
],
[
"烏",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "濡烏"
},
{
"english": "three legged crow in Japanese mythology",
"roman": "yatagarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"咫",
"た"
],
[
"烏",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "八咫烏"
},
{
"english": "common raven",
"roman": "watarigarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"わたり"
],
[
"烏",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "渡烏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "から",
"3": "す",
"pos1": "onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw",
"pos2": "ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names",
"t1": "caw",
"t2": "bird",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *karasu.\nCompound of から (kara, “caw”, onomatopoeia, imitative of a crow's caw) + す (su, “bird”, ancient suffix appearing in certain bird names). Compare the す (su) in 鶯 (uguisu), 杜鵑 (hototogisu), モズ (mozu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "からす",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "カラス",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "カラス"
},
"expansion": "からす or カラス • (karasu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crow or raven"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "慈鳥"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Crow",
"Raven",
"ja:からす"
],
"word": "からす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Corvids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "karasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "からし",
"roman": "karashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からした",
"roman": "karashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "からさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "からさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "からそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "からさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "からした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "からして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "からせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "からさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "からす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "からせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "からしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "からしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "からしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "karasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "からさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "からす • (karasu) transitive godan (stem からし (karashi), past からした (karashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "から",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"涸らす: to drain"
],
"links": [
[
"涸らす",
"涸らす#Japanese"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"涸らす: (figuratively) to exhaust (money etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"涸らす",
"涸らす#Japanese"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to kill a carefully cultivated plant",
"roman": "tansei shita ueki o karasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"植",
"うえ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"枯",
"か"
]
],
"text": "丹精した植木を枯らす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"枯らす:to wither (a plant); to kill (a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"枯らす",
"枯らす#Japanese"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"枯らす: to let dry"
],
"links": [
[
"枯らす",
"枯らす#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"枯らす, 嗄らす: to yell oneself hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"枯らす",
"枯らす#Japanese"
],
[
"嗄らす",
"嗄らす#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "からす"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*karasu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *karasu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *karasu.\nLikely of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "karasu"
},
"expansion": "からす (karasu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a crow or raven"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "からす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for からす meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"からす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "からす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.