See おか on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for おか meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/woka/"
},
"expansion": "/woka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/oka/"
},
"expansion": "/oka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "峰",
"3": "処",
"pos2": "suffixing element denoting \"place\"",
"t1": "high place, a height",
"tr1": "wo",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\")",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/woka/ → /oka/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759.\nIn turn, possibly originally a compound of 峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をか",
"roman": "woka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "をか"
},
"expansion": "おか • (oka) ^(←をか (woka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Okayama",
"ruby": [
[
"岡",
"おか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "岡山"
},
{
"roman": "Fukuoka",
"ruby": [
[
"福",
"ふく"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "福岡"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down a hill",
"roman": "oka o kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"丘",
"おか"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "丘を下る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-おか-ja-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "slope",
"roman": "saka",
"ruby": [
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "坂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/woka/"
},
"expansion": "/woka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/oka/"
},
"expansion": "/oka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "峰",
"3": "処",
"pos2": "suffixing element denoting \"place\"",
"t1": "high place, a height",
"tr1": "wo",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\")",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/woka/ → /oka/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759.\nIn turn, possibly originally a compound of 峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をか",
"roman": "woka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"hhira": "をか"
},
"expansion": "おか • (Oka) ^(←をか (woka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-おか-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "おか#Japanese:_hill",
"3": "岡・丘",
"4": "hill",
"tr": "oka"
},
"expansion": "岡・丘 (oka, “hill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAppears to be a shift in sense of 岡・丘 (oka, “hill”). First attested in a text from 1310.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をか",
"roman": "woka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "をか"
},
"expansion": "おか • (oka) ^(←をか (woka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 0 21 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 26 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 1 21 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, ground (as opposed to the sea or other bodies of water)"
],
"id": "en-おか-ja-noun-Tgj0y4Nc",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陸地"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "くにが"
},
{
"word": "くぬが"
},
{
"word": "くが"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 0 21 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 26 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 1 21 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bathing area next to an お風呂 (ofuro, “traditional Japanese soaking tub”), often raised relative to the tub basin"
],
"id": "en-おか-ja-noun-ItaFWm2q",
"links": [
[
"お風呂",
"お風呂#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 0 21 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 26 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 1 21 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the raised portion of a 硯 (suzuri, “inkstone”) where one grinds the stick of India ink (as opposed to the 池 (ike, literally “pond”) or 海 (umi, literally “sea”), the small depressed basin area where one pours in the water)"
],
"id": "en-おか-ja-noun-MwLqaHbH",
"links": [
[
"硯",
"硯#Japanese"
],
[
"inkstone",
"inkstone"
],
[
"India ink",
"India ink"
],
[
"池",
"池#Japanese"
],
[
"海",
"海#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "おか • (oka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(okaeri): welcome back, welcome home",
"word": "おかえり"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 0 21 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 1 17 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 1 21 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for おかえり (okaeri): welcome back, welcome home"
],
"id": "en-おか-ja-intj-PhWTLI7S",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"おかえり",
"おかえり#Japanese"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) short for おかえり (okaeri): welcome back, welcome home"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okā",
"word": "おかー"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Okayama",
"ruby": [
[
"岡",
"おか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "岡山"
},
{
"roman": "Fukuoka",
"ruby": [
[
"福",
"ふく"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "福岡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/woka/"
},
"expansion": "/woka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/oka/"
},
"expansion": "/oka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "峰",
"3": "処",
"pos2": "suffixing element denoting \"place\"",
"t1": "high place, a height",
"tr1": "wo",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\")",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/woka/ → /oka/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759.\nIn turn, possibly originally a compound of 峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をか",
"roman": "woka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "をか"
},
"expansion": "おか • (oka) ^(←をか (woka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "slope",
"roman": "saka",
"ruby": [
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "坂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go down a hill",
"roman": "oka o kudaru",
"ruby": [
[
"丘",
"おか"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "丘を下る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Japanese compound terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/woka/"
},
"expansion": "/woka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/oka/"
},
"expansion": "/oka/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "峰",
"3": "処",
"pos2": "suffixing element denoting \"place\"",
"t1": "high place, a height",
"tr1": "wo",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\")",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/woka/ → /oka/\nFrom Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 and the Man'yōshū of 759.\nIn turn, possibly originally a compound of 峰 (wo, “high place, a height”) + 処 (ka, suffixing element denoting \"place\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をか",
"roman": "woka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"hhira": "をか"
},
"expansion": "おか • (Oka) ^(←をか (woka)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kojiki",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "おか#Japanese:_hill",
"3": "岡・丘",
"4": "hill",
"tr": "oka"
},
"expansion": "岡・丘 (oka, “hill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAppears to be a shift in sense of 岡・丘 (oka, “hill”). First attested in a text from 1310.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "woka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をか",
"roman": "woka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "をか"
},
"expansion": "おか • (oka) ^(←をか (woka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land, ground (as opposed to the sea or other bodies of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陸地"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "くにが"
},
{
"word": "くぬが"
},
{
"word": "くが"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bathing area next to an お風呂 (ofuro, “traditional Japanese soaking tub”), often raised relative to the tub basin"
],
"links": [
[
"お風呂",
"お風呂#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the raised portion of a 硯 (suzuri, “inkstone”) where one grinds the stick of India ink (as opposed to the 池 (ike, literally “pond”) or 海 (umi, literally “sea”), the small depressed basin area where one pours in the water)"
],
"links": [
[
"硯",
"硯#Japanese"
],
[
"inkstone",
"inkstone"
],
[
"India ink",
"India ink"
],
[
"池",
"池#Japanese"
],
[
"海",
"海#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おか"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese interjections",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "welcome"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "おか • (oka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(okaeri): welcome back, welcome home",
"word": "おかえり"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for おかえり (okaeri): welcome back, welcome home"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"おかえり",
"おかえり#Japanese"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) short for おかえり (okaeri): welcome back, welcome home"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okā",
"word": "おかー"
}
],
"word": "おか"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "おか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "おか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "おか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "おか",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.