"あられ" meaning in All languages combined

See あられ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: arare [romanization]
Etymology: Attested from the 8th century. From Proto-Japonic *arare. In Man'yōshū (a. 759) 霰(あられ) (arare) appears to refer either to small bits of hail or graupel, or to larger hailstones (contemporary 雹(ひょう) (hyō)). Compare dialectal 霰 (arane), Miyako 霰 (arari), Yaeyama 霰 (arari). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*arare}} Proto-Japonic *arare, {{ja-r|霰|あられ}} 霰(あられ) (arare), {{ja-r|雹|ひょう}} 雹(ひょう) (hyō), {{m|ja|霰|tr=arane}} 霰 (arane), {{cog|mvi|霰|tr=arari}} Miyako 霰 (arari), {{cog|rys|霰|tr=arari}} Yaeyama 霰 (arari) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} あられ • (arare)
  1. hail, (especially) bits of hail less than 5 mm in diameter, graupel
    Sense id: en-あられ-ja-noun-chltlWDJ
  2. small cubes
    Sense id: en-あられ-ja-noun-tM3QUkBV
  3. a pattern or design consisting of small blocks or squares
    Sense id: en-あられ-ja-noun-McFcRWiY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 28 33 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 4 27 31 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 4 27 32 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 4 27 32 29
  4. short for あられもち (“small pieces of roasted mochi”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: あられもち (extra: small pieces of roasted mochi)
    Sense id: en-あられ-ja-noun-VzOZZzh4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 28 33 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 4 27 31 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 4 27 32 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 4 27 32 29
  5. (historical) short for あらればしり (“a dance practiced during the Heian period”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical Alternative form of: あらればしり (extra: a dance practiced during the Heian period)
    Sense id: en-あられ-ja-noun-lEyzsg7g Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 28 33 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 4 27 31 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 4 27 32 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 4 27 32 29

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for あられ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*arare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *arare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霰",
        "2": "あられ"
      },
      "expansion": "霰(あられ) (arare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雹",
        "2": "ひょう"
      },
      "expansion": "雹(ひょう) (hyō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霰",
        "tr": "arane"
      },
      "expansion": "霰 (arane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "霰",
        "tr": "arari"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 霰 (arari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "霰",
        "tr": "arari"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama 霰 (arari)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 8th century. From Proto-Japonic *arare. In Man'yōshū (a. 759) 霰(あられ) (arare) appears to refer either to small bits of hail or graupel, or to larger hailstones (contemporary 雹(ひょう) (hyō)).\nCompare dialectal 霰 (arane), Miyako 霰 (arari), Yaeyama 霰 (arari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "あられ • (arare)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “Hail came down.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "霰",
              "あられ"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "霰が降った。\nArare ga futta.\nIt hailed."
        },
        {
          "english": "Hail beats the bamboo leaves",
          "ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (Third scroll)",
          "roman": "sasaba ni utsu ya arare no",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笹",
              "ささ"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "阿",
              "ア"
            ],
            [
              "良",
              "ラ"
            ],
            [
              "礼",
              "レ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "笹葉に打つや阿良礼の"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, (especially) bits of hail less than 5 mm in diameter, graupel"
      ],
      "id": "en-あられ-ja-noun-chltlWDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "graupel",
          "graupel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dice the carrot",
          "roman": "ninjin o arare ni kizamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "刻",
              "きざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人参をあられに刻む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small cubes"
      ],
      "id": "en-あられ-ja-noun-tM3QUkBV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 28 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 27 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 27 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 27 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kimono with a block-shaped pattern",
          "roman": "araregasuri no kimono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絣",
              "がすり"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あられ絣の着物"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pattern or design consisting of small blocks or squares"
      ],
      "id": "en-あられ-ja-noun-McFcRWiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small pieces of roasted mochi",
          "word": "あられもち"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 28 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 27 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 27 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 27 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for あられもち (“small pieces of roasted mochi”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-あられ-ja-noun-VzOZZzh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "あられもち",
          "あられもち#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mochi",
          "mochi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a dance practiced during the Heian period",
          "word": "あらればしり"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 28 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 27 31 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 27 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 27 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for あらればしり (“a dance practiced during the Heian period”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-あられ-ja-noun-lEyzsg7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "あらればしり",
          "あらればしり#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "Heian",
          "Heian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) short for あらればしり (“a dance practiced during the Heian period”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "あられ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*arare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *arare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "霰",
        "2": "あられ"
      },
      "expansion": "霰(あられ) (arare)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雹",
        "2": "ひょう"
      },
      "expansion": "雹(ひょう) (hyō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霰",
        "tr": "arane"
      },
      "expansion": "霰 (arane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "霰",
        "tr": "arari"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 霰 (arari)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "霰",
        "tr": "arari"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama 霰 (arari)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 8th century. From Proto-Japonic *arare. In Man'yōshū (a. 759) 霰(あられ) (arare) appears to refer either to small bits of hail or graupel, or to larger hailstones (contemporary 雹(ひょう) (hyō)).\nCompare dialectal 霰 (arane), Miyako 霰 (arari), Yaeyama 霰 (arari).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arare",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "あられ • (arare)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “Hail came down.”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "霰",
              "あられ"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "霰が降った。\nArare ga futta.\nIt hailed."
        },
        {
          "english": "Hail beats the bamboo leaves",
          "ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (Third scroll)",
          "roman": "sasaba ni utsu ya arare no",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "笹",
              "ささ"
            ],
            [
              "葉",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "阿",
              "ア"
            ],
            [
              "良",
              "ラ"
            ],
            [
              "礼",
              "レ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "笹葉に打つや阿良礼の"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, (especially) bits of hail less than 5 mm in diameter, graupel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "graupel",
          "graupel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dice the carrot",
          "roman": "ninjin o arare ni kizamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "参",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "刻",
              "きざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人参をあられに刻む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small cubes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "kimono with a block-shaped pattern",
          "roman": "araregasuri no kimono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絣",
              "がすり"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あられ絣の着物"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pattern or design consisting of small blocks or squares"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small pieces of roasted mochi",
          "word": "あられもち"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for あられもち (“small pieces of roasted mochi”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "あられもち",
          "あられもち#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mochi",
          "mochi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a dance practiced during the Heian period",
          "word": "あらればしり"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for あらればしり (“a dance practiced during the Heian period”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "あらればしり",
          "あらればしり#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "Heian",
          "Heian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) short for あらればしり (“a dance practiced during the Heian period”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "あられ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.