See あやめる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for あやめる meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "危うい",
"3": "",
"4": "dangerous, perilous",
"tr": "ayaui"
},
"expansion": "危うい (ayaui, “dangerous, perilous”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ajamu/ → /ajamuru/ → /ajameru/\nFirst attested in the late Muromachi period.\nPossibly cognate with 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous, perilous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"roman": "ayame",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめた",
"roman": "ayameta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ayametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ayametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "あやめる • (ayameru) ichidan (stem あやめ (ayame), past あやめた (ayameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あや",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"危める: to wound"
],
"id": "en-あやめる-ja-verb-ZUzctK4q",
"links": [
[
"危める",
"危める#Japanese"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "ja:Murder",
"parents": [
"Crime",
"Death",
"Violence",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"危める, 殺める: to kill"
],
"id": "en-あやめる-ja-verb-Cb~ViPXV",
"links": [
[
"危める",
"危める#Japanese"
],
[
"殺める",
"殺める#Japanese"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "あやめる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Murder"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "危うい",
"3": "",
"4": "dangerous, perilous",
"tr": "ayaui"
},
"expansion": "危うい (ayaui, “dangerous, perilous”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ajamu/ → /ajamuru/ → /ajameru/\nFirst attested in the late Muromachi period.\nPossibly cognate with 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous, perilous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"roman": "ayame",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめた",
"roman": "ayameta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あやむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayameki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ayametu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ayametari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あやめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ayamemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "あやめる • (ayameru) ichidan (stem あやめ (ayame), past あやめた (ayameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あや",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"危める: to wound"
],
"links": [
[
"危める",
"危める#Japanese"
],
[
"wound",
"wound#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"危める, 殺める: to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"危める",
"危める#Japanese"
],
[
"殺める",
"殺める#Japanese"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "あやめる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.