See あたう on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "atau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "atafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あたい",
"roman": "atai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたった",
"roman": "atatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "atawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あたおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ataō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ataimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あたった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "atatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あたって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "atafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "atafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "atafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "atafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "atafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "atafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ataferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "atafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "atafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あたふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "あたう • (atau) ^(←あたふ (atafu)?)godan (stem あたい (atai), past あたった (atatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あた",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to the extent that one can [do something]; to the extent possible",
"roman": "atau kagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"能",
"あた"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
]
],
"text": "能う限り",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be able to (do); can (do)"
],
"id": "en-あたう-ja-verb-nJCYnfTH",
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dekiru",
"word": "できる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あたう"
},
{
"other": "あたう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "あたう"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "atau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "atafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あたい",
"roman": "atai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたった",
"roman": "atatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "atae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "atawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あたおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ataō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ataimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あたった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "atatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あたって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "atatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ataeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "あたは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "atafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "atafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あたはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "atafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "atafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "atafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あたはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "atafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "atafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "atafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "atafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ataferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "atafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あたはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "atafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "あたふ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "あたう • (atau) ^(←あたふ (atafu)?)godan (stem あたい (atai), past あたった (atatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あた",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
41
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to the extent that one can [do something]; to the extent possible",
"roman": "atau kagiri",
"ruby": [
[
"能",
"あた"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
]
],
"text": "能う限り",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be able to (do); can (do)"
],
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あたう"
},
{
"other": "あたう"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ta̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dekiru",
"word": "できる"
}
],
"word": "あたう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あたう meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"あたう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "あたう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.