"⠵" meaning in All languages combined

See ⠵ on Wiktionary

Syllable [Japanese]

Forms: ma [Rōmaji]
Head templates: {{head|ja|syllable|romaji|ma|f1sc=Latn}} ⠵ (romaji ma), {{ja-syllable|ma|sc=Brai}} ⠵ (romaji ma)
  1. The hiragana syllable ま (ma) or the katakana syllable マ (ma) in Japanese braille.
    Sense id: en-⠵-ja-syllable-zkIuLBjd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese syllables in Braille script

Character [Translingual]

Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{mul-letter|sc=Brai}} ⠵
  1. (Braille) z Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-WU5RmuSZ
  2. (Braille, in the context of the capital sign ⠠) Upper-case Z Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-ZvauWf-5
  3. (Greek Braille) ζ (z) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-pClig0QM
  4. (Yugoslav Braille) z / з Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-2c2QOEpp
  5. (Russian Braille) з (z) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-MgYU1ksQ
  6. (Hebrew Braille) ז (z) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-VAOuFJfx Categories (other): Translingual terms with redundant script codes, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 7 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 36 5 1 0 0 0
  7. (Arabic Braille) ز (z) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-O25vJGc8
  8. (Amharic Braille) ዘ (z) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-VnXlihH7
  9. (Bharati braille) za Tags: Bharati-braille, letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-PELZrJgH
  10. (Burmese Braille) ဇ (ja) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-UHM-6rqA
  11. (Tibetan Braille) ཚ (tsha) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-s-OAhDf3
  12. (Chinese Braille) The onset z Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-ip9VtPob
  13. (Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset qu- or the rime -ěng (-ǐng, -ǒng) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-Ist0~16e
  14. (Taiwan Braille) The rime eng Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-WGNP8HZQ Categories (other): Braille script characters, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Braille script characters: 0 19 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 48 7 5 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 22 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 4 14 41 6 2 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 0 13 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 44 6 2 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 7 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 36 5 1 0 0 0
  15. (Cantonese Braille) The rime ut Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-842KhnFU
  16. (Vietnamese Braille) d (pronounced z) Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character-w8XWOFg7
  17. (Thai Braille) The vowel ำ am Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-character--rY8sJae

Contraction [Translingual]

Forms: z [romanization]
Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{head|mul|abbreviation|sc=Brai|tr=z}} ⠵ (z)
  1. (English Braille) as Tags: contraction
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-contraction-9L-ff8vt

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Etymology templates: {{lang|mul|⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚, {{lang|mul|⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚|sc=Brai}} ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚, {{Brai-ety}} Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.) The letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters. Head templates: {{head|mul|abbreviation|sc=Brai}} ⠵
  1. (Chinese Two-Cell Braille) 我 wǒ Related terms: Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠵⟩: ⡵ ⢵ ⣵
    Sense id: en-⠵-mul-symbol-858kEl2R

Download JSON data for ⠵ meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "z"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-WU5RmuSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "z",
          "z#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Braille) z"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Upper-case Z"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-ZvauWf-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "⠠",
          "⠠"
        ],
        [
          "Z",
          "Z#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Braille, in the context of the capital sign ⠠) Upper-case Z"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the context of the capital sign ⠠"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ζ (z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-pClig0QM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ζ",
          "ζ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Greek Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek Braille) ζ (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "z / з"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-2c2QOEpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "z",
          "z"
        ],
        [
          "з",
          "з"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Yugoslav Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yugoslav Braille) z / з"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "з (z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-MgYU1ksQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "з",
          "з"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Russian Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Russian Braille) з (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 36 5 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ז (z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-VAOuFJfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ז",
          "ז#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Hebrew Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hebrew Braille) ז (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ز (z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-O25vJGc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ز",
          "ز"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arabic Braille) ز (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ዘ (z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-VnXlihH7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ዘ",
          "ዘ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Amharic Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Amharic Braille) ዘ (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "za"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-PELZrJgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bharati braille",
          "Bharati braille"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bharati braille) za"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bharati-braille",
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ဇ (ja)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-UHM-6rqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ဇ",
          "ဇ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Burmese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Burmese Braille) ဇ (ja)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ཚ (tsha)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-s-OAhDf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ཚ",
          "ཚ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tibetan Braille) ཚ (tsha)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The onset z"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-ip9VtPob",
      "qualifier": "Chinese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Braille) The onset z"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The onset qu- or the rime -ěng (-ǐng, -ǒng)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-Ist0~16e",
      "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset qu- or the rime -ěng (-ǐng, -ǒng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 48 7 5 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Braille script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 4 14 41 6 2 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 44 6 2 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 36 5 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rime eng"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-WGNP8HZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan Braille) The rime eng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The rime ut"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-842KhnFU",
      "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "d (pronounced z)"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character-w8XWOFg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "d",
          "d"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Vietnamese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vietnamese Braille) d (pronounced z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The vowel ำ am"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-character--rY8sJae",
      "qualifier": "Thai Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Thai Braille) The vowel ำ am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "abbreviation",
        "sc": "Brai",
        "tr": "z"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵ (z)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-contraction-9L-ff8vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "English Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(English Braille) as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "abbreviation",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "我 wǒ"
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-mul-symbol-858kEl2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "我",
          "我"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) 我 wǒ"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠵⟩: ⡵ ⢵ ⣵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "syllable",
        "3": "romaji",
        "4": "ma",
        "f1sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵ (romaji ma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵ (romaji ma)",
      "name": "ja-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese syllables in Braille script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable ま (ma) or the katakana syllable マ (ma) in Japanese braille."
      ],
      "id": "en-⠵-ja-syllable-zkIuLBjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ま",
          "ま#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "マ",
          "マ#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "syllable",
        "3": "romaji",
        "4": "ma",
        "f1sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵ (romaji ma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ma",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵ (romaji ma)",
      "name": "ja-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English Braille contractions",
        "English Braille letters",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese syllables",
        "Japanese syllables in Braille script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hiragana syllable ま (ma) or the katakana syllable マ (ma) in Japanese braille."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ま",
          "ま#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "マ",
          "マ#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "Translingual abbreviations",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "z"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "z",
          "z#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Braille) z"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Upper-case Z"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "⠠",
          "⠠"
        ],
        [
          "Z",
          "Z#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Braille, in the context of the capital sign ⠠) Upper-case Z"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the context of the capital sign ⠠"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ζ (z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ζ",
          "ζ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Greek Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek Braille) ζ (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "z / з"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "z",
          "z"
        ],
        [
          "з",
          "з"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Yugoslav Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Yugoslav Braille) z / з"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "з (z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "з",
          "з"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Russian Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Russian Braille) з (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ז (z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ז",
          "ז#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Hebrew Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hebrew Braille) ז (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ز (z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ز",
          "ز"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Arabic Braille) ز (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ዘ (z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ዘ",
          "ዘ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Amharic Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Amharic Braille) ዘ (z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "za"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bharati braille",
          "Bharati braille"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bharati braille) za"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bharati-braille",
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ဇ (ja)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ဇ",
          "ဇ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Burmese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Burmese Braille) ဇ (ja)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ཚ (tsha)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ཚ",
          "ཚ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tibetan Braille) ཚ (tsha)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The onset z"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Braille) The onset z"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The onset qu- or the rime -ěng (-ǐng, -ǒng)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset qu- or the rime -ěng (-ǐng, -ǒng)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The rime eng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan Braille) The rime eng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The rime ut"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "d (pronounced z)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "d",
          "d"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Vietnamese Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vietnamese Braille) d (pronounced z)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The vowel ำ am"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Thai Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Thai Braille) The vowel ำ am"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "Translingual abbreviations",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "z",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "abbreviation",
        "sc": "Brai",
        "tr": "z"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵ (z)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "English Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(English Braille) as"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Braille script characters",
    "Translingual abbreviations",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
      "name": "Brai-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "abbreviation",
        "sc": "Brai"
      },
      "expansion": "⠵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠵⟩: ⡵ ⢵ ⣵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "我 wǒ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "我",
          "我"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) 我 wǒ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "⠵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.