See ⠪ on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠪", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print sequence ow" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-BXyOH8Ri", "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence ow" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 0 10 11 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 12 5 11 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 0 9 13 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 6 12 3 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 0 6 14 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 13 3 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ọ" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-Yeis~4Ht", "links": [ [ "ọ", "ọ" ] ], "qualifier": "Igbo; Yoruba Braille; Igbo; Yoruba Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Igbo, Yoruba Braille) ọ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "œ" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-oFwnvlTR", "links": [ [ "œ", "œ" ] ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) œ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "oe (pronounced [u])" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-YaPJFdvl", "links": [ [ "oe", "oe" ] ], "qualifier": "Dutch Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Dutch Braille) oe (pronounced [u])" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 0 10 11 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 12 5 11 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 0 9 13 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 6 12 3 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 0 6 14 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 13 3 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ö" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-bb0R~QEu", "links": [ [ "ö", "ö" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; Icelandic Braille; Turkish Braille; German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; Icelandic Braille; Turkish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille, Swedish Braille, Finnish Braille, Estonian Braille, Icelandic Braille, Turkish Braille) ö" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ø" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-1ItFKois", "links": [ [ "ø", "ø" ] ], "qualifier": "Danish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Danish Braille) ø" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 0 10 11 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 12 5 11 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 0 9 13 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 6 12 3 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 0 6 14 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 13 3 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ó" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-qi-G-OPD", "links": [ [ "ó", "ó" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) ó" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 0 10 11 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 12 5 11 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 0 9 13 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 6 12 3 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 0 6 14 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 13 3 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ó" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-qi-G-OPD1", "links": [ [ "ó", "ó" ] ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) ó" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ś" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-nfUZ~p7O", "links": [ [ "ś", "ś" ] ], "qualifier": "Polish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Polish Braille) ś" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "į" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-UydL5kvF", "links": [ [ "į", "į" ] ], "qualifier": "Lithuanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Lithuanian Braille) į" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ī" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-O6HYVwmO", "links": [ [ "ī", "ī" ] ], "qualifier": "Latvian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Latvian Braille) ī" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ţ" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-0wgcrqZ4", "links": [ [ "ţ", "ţ" ] ], "qualifier": "Romanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Romanian Braille) ţ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "οι (oi/œ)" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-dfqyQH8y", "links": [ [ "οι", "οι" ] ], "qualifier": "Greek Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek Braille) οι (oi/œ)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "э (é) [dubious: it may be ⠣]", "э (é)" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-Xklyo8R5", "links": [ [ "э", "э" ], [ "⠣", "⠣" ] ], "qualifier": "Russian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Russian Braille) э (é) [dubious: it may be ⠣]" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "أو ’au" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-g6cceDpi", "links": [ [ "أو", "أو" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) أو ’au" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "au" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-YyzS~qcd", "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) au" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ai" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-zEXS8pXM", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime ai" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The onset m- or the rimes -é or -ó" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-Kibteaad", "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset m- or the rimes -é or -ó" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 0 10 11 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 12 5 11 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 0 9 13 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 6 12 3 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 0 6 14 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 13 3 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 0 6 12 0 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 5 18 4 12 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 0 7 8 0 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 9 9 14 9 8 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual numeral symbols", "parents": [ "Numeral symbols", "Symbols", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rime yao/-iao" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-WMIkGcyn", "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yao/-iao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime oek" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-3dYrYDeP", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime oek" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 11 0 10 11 0 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 8 12 5 11 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 0 9 13 0 13 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 6 12 3 13 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 0 6 14 0 14 14 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 13 3 14 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ơ" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-R2nV9vcW", "links": [ [ "ơ", "ơ" ] ], "qualifier": "Vietnamese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Vietnamese Braille) ơ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The vowel ึ short eu" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-ssn6Eg6Z", "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) The vowel ึ short eu" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ㅡ (eu)" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-lHmo2U5P", "links": [ [ "ㅡ", "ㅡ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) ㅡ (eu)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "œ" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-character-oFwnvlTR1", "links": [ [ "œ", "œ" ] ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) œ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠪" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numeral symbol" }, "expansion": "⠪", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "9" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-num-GVgeJ958", "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) 9" ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ] } ], "word": "⠪" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "abbreviation", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠪", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "没 méi" ], "id": "en-⠪-mul-contraction-DfxxJxT-", "links": [ [ "没", "没" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) 没 méi" ], "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠪⟩: ⡪ ⢪ ⣪" } ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠪" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ko", "tags": [ "Rōmaji" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "syllable", "3": "romaji", "4": "ko", "f1sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "⠪ (romaji ko)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠪ (romaji ko)", "name": "ja-syllable" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese syllables in Braille script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable こ (ko) or the katakana syllable コ (ko) in Japanese braille." ], "id": "en-⠪-ja-syllable-RPIo21js", "links": [ [ "こ", "こ#Japanese" ], [ "コ", "コ#Japanese" ] ] } ], "word": "⠪" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ko", "tags": [ "Rōmaji" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "syllable", "3": "romaji", "4": "ko", "f1sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "⠪ (romaji ko)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠪ (romaji ko)", "name": "ja-syllable" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English Braille letters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese syllables", "Japanese syllables in Braille script" ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable こ (ko) or the katakana syllable コ (ko) in Japanese braille." ], "links": [ [ "こ", "こ#Japanese" ], [ "コ", "コ#Japanese" ] ] } ], "word": "⠪" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual numeral symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠪", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print sequence ow" ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence ow" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ọ" ], "links": [ [ "ọ", "ọ" ] ], "qualifier": "Igbo; Yoruba Braille; Igbo; Yoruba Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Igbo, Yoruba Braille) ọ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "œ" ], "links": [ [ "œ", "œ" ] ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) œ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "oe (pronounced [u])" ], "links": [ [ "oe", "oe" ] ], "qualifier": "Dutch Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Dutch Braille) oe (pronounced [u])" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ö" ], "links": [ [ "ö", "ö" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; Icelandic Braille; Turkish Braille; German Braille; Swedish Braille; Finnish Braille; Estonian Braille; Icelandic Braille; Turkish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille, Swedish Braille, Finnish Braille, Estonian Braille, Icelandic Braille, Turkish Braille) ö" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ø" ], "links": [ [ "ø", "ø" ] ], "qualifier": "Danish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Danish Braille) ø" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ó" ], "links": [ [ "ó", "ó" ] ], "qualifier": "Hungarian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hungarian Braille) ó" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ó" ], "links": [ [ "ó", "ó" ] ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) ó" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ś" ], "links": [ [ "ś", "ś" ] ], "qualifier": "Polish Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Polish Braille) ś" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "į" ], "links": [ [ "į", "į" ] ], "qualifier": "Lithuanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Lithuanian Braille) į" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ī" ], "links": [ [ "ī", "ī" ] ], "qualifier": "Latvian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Latvian Braille) ī" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ţ" ], "links": [ [ "ţ", "ţ" ] ], "qualifier": "Romanian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Romanian Braille) ţ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "οι (oi/œ)" ], "links": [ [ "οι", "οι" ] ], "qualifier": "Greek Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek Braille) οι (oi/œ)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "э (é) [dubious: it may be ⠣]", "э (é)" ], "links": [ [ "э", "э" ], [ "⠣", "⠣" ] ], "qualifier": "Russian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Russian Braille) э (é) [dubious: it may be ⠣]" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "أو ’au" ], "links": [ [ "أو", "أو" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) أو ’au" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "au" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) au" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ai" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime ai" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The onset m- or the rimes -é or -ó" ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset m- or the rimes -é or -ó" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yao/-iao" ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yao/-iao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime oek" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime oek" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ơ" ], "links": [ [ "ơ", "ơ" ] ], "qualifier": "Vietnamese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Vietnamese Braille) ơ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The vowel ึ short eu" ], "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) The vowel ึ short eu" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ㅡ (eu)" ], "links": [ [ "ㅡ", "ㅡ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) ㅡ (eu)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "œ" ], "links": [ [ "œ", "œ" ] ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) œ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠪" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual numeral symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "numeral symbol" }, "expansion": "⠪", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "9" ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille) 9" ], "raw_tags": [ "number" ] } ], "word": "⠪" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual abbreviations", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual numeral symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "abbreviation", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠪", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "contraction", "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠪⟩: ⡪ ⢪ ⣪" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "没 méi" ], "links": [ [ "没", "没" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) 没 méi" ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠪" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.