See ⠨ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Capital-letter mark" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-JFMG-tum", "qualifier": "French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille; French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille, Greek Braille, Russian Braille) Capital-letter mark" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 6 0 0 5 2 0 4 5 7 18 0 0 21 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 5 0 0 5 2 0 8 7 0 18 0 0 20 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a capital Greek letter" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-08l55QFT", "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) Indicates a capital Greek letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "$" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-CfyWCC00", "links": [ [ "$", "$" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille) $" ] }, { "glosses": [ "%" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-u~PxHLW0", "links": [ [ "%", "%" ] ], "qualifier": "Icelandic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Icelandic Braille) %" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 4 2 2 1 0 0 11 5 0 2 2 0 10 0 0 46 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 6 0 0 5 2 0 4 5 7 18 0 0 21 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 5 0 0 5 2 0 8 7 0 18 0 0 20 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 1 0 0 11 5 0 1 1 0 9 0 0 51 2 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 0 12 6 0 1 1 0 8 0 0 54 1 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 15 7 0 2 2 0 10 0 0 49 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 16 7 0 2 3 0 10 0 0 45 6 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 23 11 0 3 3 0 10 0 0 33 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a proper name" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-dri7-wDq", "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) Indicates a proper name" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠁ ą, ⠨⠑ ę, ⠨⠊ į, ⠨⠕ ǫ, ⠨⠷ ą́, ⠨⠮ ę́, ⠨⠌ į́, ⠨⠬ ǫ́" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking the ogonek" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-3bu-Vrnd", "qualifier": "Navajo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Navajo Braille) A prefix marking the ogonek:" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠋ ɸ, ⠨⠃ β, ⠨⠹ θ, ⠨⠛ ɣ, ⠨⠯ χ" }, { "text": "Also marks ten user-defined symbols:" }, { "text": "⠨⠂, ⠨⠆, ⠨⠒, ⠨⠲, ⠨⠢, ⠨⠖, ⠨⠶, ⠨⠦, ⠨⠔, ⠨⠴" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-61KtfadX", "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ĺ" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-4w-Ox5pV", "links": [ [ "ĺ", "ĺ" ] ], "qualifier": "Slovak Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slovak Braille) ĺ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "إ (ʾi)" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-2u7SqJvQ", "links": [ [ "إ", "إ" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) إ (ʾi)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kha" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-c86VzrzO", "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) kha" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ခ (kha)" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-Y5Zt6R-F", "links": [ [ "ခ", "ခ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ခ (kha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ƙ" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-BH8bTQCh", "links": [ [ "ƙ", "ƙ" ] ], "qualifier": "Hausa Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hausa Braille) ƙ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yang/-iang" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-rKzCjdRj", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yang/-iang" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ak" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-TVoROOgs", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ak" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "punctuation mark", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 5 0 0 5 2 0 8 7 0 18 0 0 20 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the decimal point, whether typeset in print as a comma or as a period." ], "id": "en-⠨-en-punct-wm3alRGd", "links": [ [ "decimal point", "decimal point" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 6 0 0 5 2 0 4 5 7 18 0 0 21 4 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 5 0 0 5 2 0 8 7 0 18 0 0 20 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 62 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 78 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English symbols", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 71 13", "kind": "topical", "name": "English punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Punctuation marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Emphasis mark. Equivalent to italics, bold, or underline in print." ], "id": "en-⠨-en-symbol-iFjk0ceR" }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠙ -ound, ⠨⠞ -ount, ⠨⠑ -ance, ⠨⠎ -less, ⠨⠝ -sion" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words" ], "id": "en-⠨-en-symbol-9ycez8y8", "raw_glosses": [ "A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words:" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "forms": [ { "form": "j-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "letter", "tr": "j-" }, "expansion": "⠨ • (j-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Syllable-final ⠅" } ], "glosses": [ "Syllable-intial ㅈ (j)." ], "id": "en-⠨-ko-character-GB6s8Z47", "links": [ [ "ㅈ", "ㅈ#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "contraction", "tr": "ja" }, "expansion": "⠨ • (ja)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The syllable or syllable onset 자 (ja)." ], "id": "en-⠨-ko-contraction-9oeeGo2N", "links": [ [ "자", "자#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠨" }
{ "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English punctuation marks", "English symbols", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "punctuation mark", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the decimal point, whether typeset in print as a comma or as a period." ], "links": [ [ "decimal point", "decimal point" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English punctuation marks", "English symbols", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "symbol", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Emphasis mark. Equivalent to italics, bold, or underline in print." ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠙ -ound, ⠨⠞ -ount, ⠨⠑ -ance, ⠨⠎ -less, ⠨⠝ -sion" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words" ], "raw_glosses": [ "A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words:" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Korean contractions", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean letters", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Syllable-final ⠅" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "j-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "letter", "tr": "j-" }, "expansion": "⠨ • (j-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Syllable-intial ㅈ (j)." ], "links": [ [ "ㅈ", "ㅈ#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Korean contractions", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean letters", "Korean non-lemma forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ja", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "contraction", "tr": "ja" }, "expansion": "⠨ • (ja)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "contraction", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The syllable or syllable onset 자 (ja)." ], "links": [ [ "자", "자#Korean" ] ], "tags": [ "contraction" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Capital-letter mark" ], "qualifier": "French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille; French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille, Greek Braille, Russian Braille) Capital-letter mark" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Indicates a capital Greek letter" ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) Indicates a capital Greek letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "$" ], "links": [ [ "$", "$" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille) $" ] }, { "glosses": [ "%" ], "links": [ [ "%", "%" ] ], "qualifier": "Icelandic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Icelandic Braille) %" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Indicates a proper name" ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) Indicates a proper name" ] }, { "categories": [ "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠁ ą, ⠨⠑ ę, ⠨⠊ į, ⠨⠕ ǫ, ⠨⠷ ą́, ⠨⠮ ę́, ⠨⠌ į́, ⠨⠬ ǫ́" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking the ogonek" ], "qualifier": "Navajo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Navajo Braille) A prefix marking the ogonek:" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠋ ɸ, ⠨⠃ β, ⠨⠹ θ, ⠨⠛ ɣ, ⠨⠯ χ" }, { "text": "Also marks ten user-defined symbols:" }, { "text": "⠨⠂, ⠨⠆, ⠨⠒, ⠨⠲, ⠨⠢, ⠨⠖, ⠨⠶, ⠨⠦, ⠨⠔, ⠨⠴" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ĺ" ], "links": [ [ "ĺ", "ĺ" ] ], "qualifier": "Slovak Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slovak Braille) ĺ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "إ (ʾi)" ], "links": [ [ "إ", "إ" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) إ (ʾi)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kha" ], "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) kha" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ခ (kha)" ], "links": [ [ "ခ", "ခ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ခ (kha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ƙ" ], "links": [ [ "ƙ", "ƙ" ] ], "qualifier": "Hausa Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hausa Braille) ƙ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yang/-iang" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yang/-iang" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ak" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ak" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠨" }
Download raw JSONL data for ⠨ meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.