See ⠨ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Brai",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Brai"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Capital-letter mark"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-JFMG-tum",
"qualifier": "Greek Braille; Russian Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek Braille, Russian Braille) Capital-letter mark [as in French Braille]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 13 13 3 0 18 0 0 6 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 14 14 3 0 23 0 0 6 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 0 16 16 3 0 20 0 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a capital Greek letter"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-08l55QFT",
"qualifier": "Czech Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Czech Braille) Indicates a capital Greek letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"$"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-CfyWCC00",
"links": [
[
"$",
"$"
]
],
"qualifier": "German Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(German Braille) $"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"%"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-u~PxHLW0",
"links": [
[
"%",
"%"
]
],
"qualifier": "Icelandic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Icelandic Braille) %"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "⠨⠁ ą, ⠨⠑ ę, ⠨⠊ į, ⠨⠕ ǫ, ⠨⠷ ą́, ⠨⠮ ę́, ⠨⠌ į́, ⠨⠬ ǫ́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix marking the ogonek"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-3bu-Vrnd",
"qualifier": "Navajo Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navajo Braille) A prefix marking the ogonek:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 13 13 3 0 18 0 0 6 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 14 14 3 0 23 0 0 6 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 0 16 16 3 0 20 0 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "⠨⠋ ɸ, ⠨⠃ β, ⠨⠹ θ, ⠨⠛ ɣ, ⠨⠯ χ"
},
{
"text": "Also marks ten user-defined symbols:"
},
{
"text": "⠨⠂, ⠨⠆, ⠨⠒, ⠨⠲, ⠨⠢, ⠨⠖, ⠨⠶, ⠨⠦, ⠨⠔, ⠨⠴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-61KtfadX",
"qualifier": "IPA Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA Braille) Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "mul:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"5th octave."
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-GdgzdJv1",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"octave",
"octave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) 5th octave."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Brai"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠨⟩: ⡨ ⢨ ⣨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ĺ"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-4w-Ox5pV",
"links": [
[
"ĺ",
"ĺ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slovak Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slovak Braille) ĺ"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ƙ"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-BH8bTQCh",
"links": [
[
"ƙ",
"ƙ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Hausa Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hausa Braille) ƙ"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 13 13 3 0 18 0 0 6 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 14 14 3 0 23 0 0 6 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 0 16 16 3 0 20 0 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-Latin transliteration"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-ueGD1Go4",
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"إ (ʾi)"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-2u7SqJvQ",
"links": [
[
"إ",
"إ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arabic Braille) إ (ʾi)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 13 13 3 0 18 0 0 6 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 14 14 3 0 23 0 0 6 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 0 16 16 3 0 20 0 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ख (kha)"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-PU2Lkqwn",
"links": [
[
"Bharati Braille",
"Bharati Braille"
],
[
"ख",
"ख"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bharati Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bharati Braille) ख (kha)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 13 13 3 0 18 0 0 6 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 14 14 3 0 23 0 0 6 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 0 16 16 3 0 20 0 0 7 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ခ (kha)"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-Y5Zt6R-F",
"links": [
[
"ခ",
"ခ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Burmese Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Burmese Braille) ခ (kha)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rime ak"
],
"id": "en-⠨-mul-character-TVoROOgs",
"qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese Braille) The rime ak"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the decimal point, whether typeset in print as a comma or as a period."
],
"id": "en-⠨-en-punct-wm3alRGd",
"links": [
[
"decimal point",
"decimal point"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasis mark. Equivalent to italics, bold, or underline in print."
],
"id": "en-⠨-en-symbol-iFjk0ceR"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Unified English Braille) ⠨⠙ -ound, ⠨⠞ -ount, ⠨⠑ -ance, ⠨⠎ -less, ⠨⠝ -sion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words"
],
"id": "en-⠨-en-symbol-9ycez8y8",
"raw_glosses": [
"A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 11 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Braille formatting marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Braille punctuation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 11 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 8 55",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the single following letter as Greek"
],
"id": "en-⠨-en-symbol-RI4tqvoL"
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "symbol",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The capital-letter indicator."
],
"id": "en-⠨-fr-symbol-IE8ETz0t"
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "eur"
},
"expansion": "⠨ (eur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The letter sequence eur."
],
"id": "en-⠨-fr-contraction-nJ9Gk52E",
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "j-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "j-"
},
"expansion": "⠨ • (j-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Syllable-final ⠅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Syllable-intial ㅈ (j)."
],
"id": "en-⠨-ko-character-GB6s8Z47",
"links": [
[
"ㅈ",
"ㅈ#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "ja"
},
"expansion": "⠨ • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The syllable or syllable onset 자 (ja)."
],
"id": "en-⠨-ko-contraction-9oeeGo2N",
"links": [
[
"자",
"자#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 6 6 0 1 1 1 42 0 0 5 0 4 4 1 0 8 0 0 2 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braille script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 4 7 0 1 1 1 46 0 0 5 0 4 4 1 0 8 0 0 2 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 7 0 1 1 1 49 0 0 7 0 5 5 1 0 7 0 0 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks a proper name"
],
"id": "en-⠨-cmn-symbol-AoeX3v67",
"qualifier": "Two-Cell Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Two-Cell Braille) Marks a proper name"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rime yang/-iang"
],
"id": "en-⠨-cmn-character-rKzCjdRj",
"links": [
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan Braille) The rime yang/-iang"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"English Braille formatting marks",
"English Braille punctuation",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English punctuation marks",
"English symbols",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctuation mark",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the decimal point, whether typeset in print as a comma or as a period."
],
"links": [
[
"decimal point",
"decimal point"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"English Braille formatting marks",
"English Braille punctuation",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English punctuation marks",
"English symbols",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasis mark. Equivalent to italics, bold, or underline in print."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Unified English Braille) ⠨⠙ -ound, ⠨⠞ -ount, ⠨⠑ -ance, ⠨⠎ -less, ⠨⠝ -sion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A prefix marking various letter sequences that are common at the ends of words:"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the single following letter as Greek"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French symbols",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "symbol",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The capital-letter indicator."
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French symbols",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "eur"
},
"expansion": "⠨ (eur)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The letter sequence eur."
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Korean contractions",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean letters",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Syllable-final ⠅"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "j-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "letter",
"tr": "j-"
},
"expansion": "⠨ • (j-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Syllable-intial ㅈ (j)."
],
"links": [
[
"ㅈ",
"ㅈ#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Korean contractions",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean letters",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "contraction",
"tr": "ja"
},
"expansion": "⠨ • (ja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The syllable or syllable onset 자 (ja)."
],
"links": [
[
"자",
"자#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin letters",
"Mandarin symbols",
"Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks a proper name"
],
"qualifier": "Two-Cell Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Two-Cell Braille) Marks a proper name"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin letters",
"Mandarin symbols",
"Mandarin terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The rime yang/-iang"
],
"links": [
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwan Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan Braille) The rime yang/-iang"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Brai",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Brai"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Capital-letter mark"
],
"qualifier": "Greek Braille; Russian Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek Braille, Russian Braille) Capital-letter mark [as in French Braille]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates a capital Greek letter"
],
"qualifier": "Czech Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Czech Braille) Indicates a capital Greek letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"$"
],
"links": [
[
"$",
"$"
]
],
"qualifier": "German Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(German Braille) $"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"%"
],
"links": [
[
"%",
"%"
]
],
"qualifier": "Icelandic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Icelandic Braille) %"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "⠨⠁ ą, ⠨⠑ ę, ⠨⠊ į, ⠨⠕ ǫ, ⠨⠷ ą́, ⠨⠮ ę́, ⠨⠌ į́, ⠨⠬ ǫ́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix marking the ogonek"
],
"qualifier": "Navajo Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Navajo Braille) A prefix marking the ogonek:"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "⠨⠋ ɸ, ⠨⠃ β, ⠨⠹ θ, ⠨⠛ ɣ, ⠨⠯ χ"
},
{
"text": "Also marks ten user-defined symbols:"
},
{
"text": "⠨⠂, ⠨⠆, ⠨⠒, ⠨⠲, ⠨⠢, ⠨⠖, ⠨⠶, ⠨⠦, ⠨⠔, ⠨⠴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions"
],
"qualifier": "IPA Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA Braille) Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"5th octave."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"octave",
"octave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) 5th octave."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Braille script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_text": "More information\nInvented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English or French values for additional letters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sc": "Brai"
},
"expansion": "⠨",
"name": "mul-letter"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "⠀ ⠁ ⠂ ⠄ ⠈ ⠐ ⠠"
},
{
"word": "⠃ ⠅ ⠆ ⠘ ⠨ ⠰ ⠉ ⠒ ⠤ ⠑ ⠡ ⠢ ⠊ ⠌ ⠔"
},
{
"word": "⠇ ⠸ ⠪ ⠕ ⠣ ⠜ ⠎ ⠱ ⠋ ⠍ ⠖ ⠙ ⠩ ⠲ ⠓ ⠥ ⠦ ⠚ ⠬ ⠴"
},
{
"word": "⠏ ⠹ ⠧ ⠼ ⠫ ⠝ ⠮ ⠵ ⠺ ⠗ ⠞ ⠳ ⠛ ⠭ ⠶"
},
{
"word": "⠟ ⠻ ⠷ ⠾ ⠯ ⠽ ⠿"
},
{
"word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠨⟩: ⡨ ⢨ ⣨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ĺ"
],
"links": [
[
"ĺ",
"ĺ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Slovak Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Slovak Braille) ĺ"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ƙ"
],
"links": [
[
"ƙ",
"ƙ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Hausa Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hausa Braille) ƙ"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Non-Latin transliteration"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"إ (ʾi)"
],
"links": [
[
"إ",
"إ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Arabic Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arabic Braille) إ (ʾi)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ख (kha)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bharati Braille",
"Bharati Braille"
],
[
"ख",
"ख"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bharati Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bharati Braille) ख (kha)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ခ (kha)"
],
"links": [
[
"ခ",
"ခ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Burmese Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Burmese Braille) ခ (kha)"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The rime ak"
],
"qualifier": "Cantonese Braille",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese Braille) The rime ak"
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "⠨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ⠨ meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"⠨"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "⠨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.