See ⠨ on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 4 4 4 7 13 4 13 6 0 0 15 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 6 5 5 13 11 3 13 0 0 0 15 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Emphasis mark (italics, bold, underline)" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-9mdr4gVg", "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) Emphasis mark (italics, bold, underline)" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠙ -ound, ⠨⠞ -ount, ⠨⠑ -ance, ⠨⠎ -less, ⠨⠝ -sion" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking various letter sequences:", "A prefix marking various letter sequences" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-uwQGTEUM", "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A prefix marking various letter sequences:" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 4 4 4 7 13 4 13 6 0 0 15 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 6 5 5 13 11 3 13 0 0 0 15 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠁ ą, ⠨⠑ ę, ⠨⠊ į, ⠨⠕ ǫ, ⠨⠷ ą́, ⠨⠮ ę́, ⠨⠌ į́, ⠨⠬ ǫ́" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking the ogonek:", "A prefix marking the ogonek" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-Z1MgY6bB", "qualifier": "Navajo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Navajo Braille) A prefix marking the ogonek:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Capital-letter mark" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-JFMG-tum", "qualifier": "French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille; French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille, Greek Braille, Russian Braille) Capital-letter mark" ] }, { "glosses": [ "$" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-CfyWCC00", "links": [ [ "$", "$" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille) $" ] }, { "glosses": [ "%" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-u~PxHLW0", "links": [ [ "%", "%" ] ], "qualifier": "Icelandic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Icelandic Braille) %" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 4 4 4 7 13 4 13 6 0 0 15 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 6 5 5 13 11 3 13 0 0 0 15 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a capital Greek letter" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-08l55QFT", "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) Indicates a capital Greek letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 9 4 0 2 2 2 7 4 2 9 0 0 0 16 33 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 4 4 4 7 13 4 13 6 0 0 15 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille formatting marks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 6 5 5 13 11 3 13 0 0 0 15 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 12 5 0 1 1 1 9 1 1 7 0 0 0 18 35 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 12 6 0 2 2 2 8 2 1 8 0 0 0 15 35 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 18 8 0 2 2 3 8 3 1 7 0 0 0 13 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 7 3 0 2 2 2 7 9 2 14 2 0 0 14 27 8", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Punctuation marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates a proper name" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-dri7-wDq", "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) Indicates a proper name" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠋ ɸ, ⠨⠃ β, ⠨⠹ θ, ⠨⠛ ɣ, ⠨⠯ χ" }, { "text": "Also marks ten user-defined symbols:" }, { "text": "⠨⠂, ⠨⠆, ⠨⠒, ⠨⠲, ⠨⠢, ⠨⠖, ⠨⠶, ⠨⠦, ⠨⠔, ⠨⠴" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-symbol-61KtfadX", "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "punctuation mark", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 4 2 0 6 5 5 13 11 3 13 0 0 0 15 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "decimal point" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-punct-8ss6eR~9", "links": [ [ "decimal point", "decimal point" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) decimal point" ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠨⟩: ⡨ ⢨ ⣨" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ĺ" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-4w-Ox5pV", "links": [ [ "ĺ", "ĺ" ] ], "qualifier": "Slovak Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slovak Braille) ĺ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "إ (ʾi)" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-2u7SqJvQ", "links": [ [ "إ", "إ" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) إ (ʾi)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kha" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-c86VzrzO", "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) kha" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ခ (kha)" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-Y5Zt6R-F", "links": [ [ "ခ", "ခ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ခ (kha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ƙ" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-BH8bTQCh", "links": [ [ "ƙ", "ƙ" ] ], "qualifier": "Hausa Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hausa Braille) ƙ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yang/-iang" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-rKzCjdRj", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yang/-iang" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ak" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-TVoROOgs", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ak" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Initial ㅈ (j)" ], "id": "en-⠨-mul-character-Swom5hlJ", "links": [ [ "ㅈ", "ㅈ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) Initial ㅈ (j)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠨" }
{ "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Emphasis mark (italics, bold, underline)" ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) Emphasis mark (italics, bold, underline)" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠙ -ound, ⠨⠞ -ount, ⠨⠑ -ance, ⠨⠎ -less, ⠨⠝ -sion" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking various letter sequences:", "A prefix marking various letter sequences" ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A prefix marking various letter sequences:" ] }, { "categories": [ "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠁ ą, ⠨⠑ ę, ⠨⠊ į, ⠨⠕ ǫ, ⠨⠷ ą́, ⠨⠮ ę́, ⠨⠌ į́, ⠨⠬ ǫ́" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefix marking the ogonek:", "A prefix marking the ogonek" ], "qualifier": "Navajo Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Navajo Braille) A prefix marking the ogonek:" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Capital-letter mark" ], "qualifier": "French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille; French Braille; Greek Braille; Russian Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(French Braille, Greek Braille, Russian Braille) Capital-letter mark" ] }, { "glosses": [ "$" ], "links": [ [ "$", "$" ] ], "qualifier": "German Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(German Braille) $" ] }, { "glosses": [ "%" ], "links": [ [ "%", "%" ] ], "qualifier": "Icelandic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Icelandic Braille) %" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Indicates a capital Greek letter" ], "qualifier": "Czech Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Czech Braille) Indicates a capital Greek letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Indicates a proper name" ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) Indicates a proper name" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠨⠋ ɸ, ⠨⠃ β, ⠨⠹ θ, ⠨⠛ ɣ, ⠨⠯ χ" }, { "text": "Also marks ten user-defined symbols:" }, { "text": "⠨⠂, ⠨⠆, ⠨⠒, ⠨⠲, ⠨⠢, ⠨⠖, ⠨⠶, ⠨⠦, ⠨⠔, ⠨⠴" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Indicates that the following letter is to be read with its Greek value, following academic conventions" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "punctuation mark", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "decimal point" ], "links": [ [ "decimal point", "decimal point" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) decimal point" ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠨" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "English Braille formatting marks", "English Braille punctuation", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠨", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠨⟩: ⡨ ⢨ ⣨" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ĺ" ], "links": [ [ "ĺ", "ĺ" ] ], "qualifier": "Slovak Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Slovak Braille) ĺ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "إ (ʾi)" ], "links": [ [ "إ", "إ" ] ], "qualifier": "Arabic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Arabic Braille) إ (ʾi)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "kha" ], "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) kha" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ခ (kha)" ], "links": [ [ "ခ", "ခ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ခ (kha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ƙ" ], "links": [ [ "ƙ", "ƙ" ] ], "qualifier": "Hausa Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Hausa Braille) ƙ" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yang/-iang" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yang/-iang" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ak" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime ak" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Initial ㅈ (j)" ], "links": [ [ "ㅈ", "ㅈ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) Initial ㅈ (j)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠨" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.