See ⠖ on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "punctuation mark", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "mul-punctuation mark" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "! (exclamation mark)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-punct-GQ7wYoVK", "links": [ [ "!", "!" ] ], "qualifier": "Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Braille) ! (exclamation mark)" ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print sequence -ff-" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-L5dP~dAs", "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence -ff-" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ጰ (p̣)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-Ko64G8cZ", "links": [ [ "ጰ", "ጰ" ] ], "qualifier": "Amharic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Amharic Braille) ጰ (p̣)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pha" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-ZHOLhP~W", "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) pha" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 26 7 7 5 6 7 0 0 11 1 0 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 15 3 5 4 5 5 0 0 19 7 0 8 22", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Punctuation marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ဆ (cha)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character--qz3HdxI", "links": [ [ "ဆ", "ဆ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ဆ (cha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "subscript ར (ra) (see ⠗)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-IFSekGfR", "links": [ [ "ར", "ར" ], [ "⠗", "⠗" ] ], "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Tibetan Braille) subscript ར (ra) (see ⠗)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ao" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-8UUbG4YI", "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime ao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The onset f-" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-bfEZGyS7", "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset f-" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yong/-iong" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-Y6uVuAU3", "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yong/-iong" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime im" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-FHUbqfgm", "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime im" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The vowel เ◌า ao" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-fVPJJU6f", "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) The vowel เ◌า ao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Final ㅋ (k)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-9ZiJjrem", "links": [ [ "ㅋ", "ㅋ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) Final ㅋ (k)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 26 7 7 5 6 7 0 0 11 1 0 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 15 3 5 4 5 5 0 0 19 7 0 8 22", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Punctuation marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "⠖⠉ ç, ⠖⠗ ɾ, ⠖⠧ ⱱ, ⠖⠍ ɱ, ⠖⠓ ħ, ⠖⠇ ɫ, ⠖⠺ ʍ, ⠖⠆ ʕ" } ], "glosses": [ "Modifies the following letter" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-character-nEaf5Amz", "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "⠔⠖ into" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "letter", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-symbol-Zj6hv~~l", "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) to" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The suffix 是 -shi (compare ⠋)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-symbol-FyV9-D53", "links": [ [ "是", "是" ], [ "⠋", "⠋" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The suffix 是 -shi (compare ⠋)" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 13 8 5 5 7 5 0 0 18 1 0 8 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Braille script characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 18 4 4 3 4 4 0 0 16 0 0 8 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 18 6 6 5 6 6 0 0 13 0 0 7 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 26 7 7 5 6 7 0 0 11 1 0 6 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 15 3 5 4 5 5 0 0 19 7 0 8 22", "kind": "topical", "name": "Translingual punctuation marks", "parents": [ "Punctuation marks", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Symbols", "Orthography", "Writing", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Human", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "+ (the addition sign)" ], "id": "en-⠖-mul-symbol-KXoaKyPH", "links": [ [ "⠼", "⠼" ] ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, French Braille, in the context of the number sign ⠼) + (the addition sign)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the context of the number sign ⠼" ], "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠖⟩: ⡖ ⢖ ⣖" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "forms": [ { "form": "we", "tags": [ "Rōmaji" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "syllable", "3": "romaji", "4": "we", "f1sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "⠖ (romaji we)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "we", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖ (romaji we)", "name": "ja-syllable" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English Braille punctuation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English braille logograms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese syllables in Braille script", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ゑ (we) or the katakana syllable ヱ (we) in Japanese braille." ], "id": "en-⠖-ja-syllable-enRUnEHt", "links": [ [ "ゑ", "ゑ#Japanese" ], [ "ヱ", "ヱ#Japanese" ] ] } ], "word": "⠖" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "we", "tags": [ "Rōmaji" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "syllable", "3": "romaji", "4": "we", "f1sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "⠖ (romaji we)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "we", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖ (romaji we)", "name": "ja-syllable" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "syllable", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English Braille letters", "English Braille punctuation", "English braille logograms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese syllables", "Japanese syllables in Braille script" ], "glosses": [ "The hiragana syllable ゑ (we) or the katakana syllable ヱ (we) in Japanese braille." ], "links": [ [ "ゑ", "ゑ#Japanese" ], [ "ヱ", "ヱ#Japanese" ] ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "punctuation mark", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "mul-punctuation mark" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "punct", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "! (exclamation mark)" ], "links": [ [ "!", "!" ] ], "qualifier": "Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Braille) ! (exclamation mark)" ], "raw_tags": [ "punctuation" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "mul-letter" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A letter rendering the print sequence -ff-" ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) A letter rendering the print sequence -ff-" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ጰ (p̣)" ], "links": [ [ "ጰ", "ጰ" ] ], "qualifier": "Amharic Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Amharic Braille) ጰ (p̣)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pha" ], "links": [ [ "Bharati braille", "Bharati braille" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Bharati braille) pha" ], "tags": [ "Bharati-braille", "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ဆ (cha)" ], "links": [ [ "ဆ", "ဆ" ] ], "qualifier": "Burmese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Burmese Braille) ဆ (cha)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "subscript ར (ra) (see ⠗)" ], "links": [ [ "ར", "ར" ], [ "⠗", "⠗" ] ], "qualifier": "Tibetan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Tibetan Braille) subscript ར (ra) (see ⠗)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime ao" ], "links": [ [ "rime", "rime" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Braille) The rime ao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The onset f-" ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The onset f-" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime yong/-iong" ], "qualifier": "Taiwan Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Taiwan Braille) The rime yong/-iong" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The rime im" ], "qualifier": "Cantonese Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese Braille) The rime im" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The vowel เ◌า ao" ], "qualifier": "Thai Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Thai Braille) The vowel เ◌า ao" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Final ㅋ (k)" ], "links": [ [ "ㅋ", "ㅋ#Korean" ] ], "qualifier": "Korean Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Korean Braille) Final ㅋ (k)" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "⠖⠉ ç, ⠖⠗ ɾ, ⠖⠧ ⱱ, ⠖⠍ ɱ, ⠖⠓ ħ, ⠖⠇ ɫ, ⠖⠺ ʍ, ⠖⠆ ʕ" } ], "glosses": [ "Modifies the following letter" ], "qualifier": "IPA Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(IPA Braille) Modifies the following letter" ], "tags": [ "letter" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "⠔⠖ into" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "letter", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to" ], "links": [ [ "to", "to" ] ], "qualifier": "English Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(English Braille) to" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The suffix 是 -shi (compare ⠋)" ], "links": [ [ "是", "是" ], [ "⠋", "⠋" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese Two-Cell Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese Two-Cell Braille) The suffix 是 -shi (compare ⠋)" ] } ], "word": "⠖" } { "categories": [ "Braille script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual letters", "Translingual punctuation marks", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚", "name": "lang" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "name": "Brai-ety" } ], "etymology_text": "Invented by Louis Braille, braille cells were arranged in numerical order and assigned to the letters of the French alphabet. Most braille alphabets follow this assignment for the 26 letters of the basic Latin alphabet or, in non-Latin scripts, for the transliterations of those letters. In such alphabets, the first ten braille letters (the first decade: ⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠋⠛⠓⠊⠚) are assigned to the Latin letters A to J and to the digits 1 to 9 and 0. (Apart from '2', the even digits all have three dots: ⠃⠙⠋⠓⠚.)\nThe letters of the first decade are those cells with at least one dot in the top row and at least one in the left column, but none in the bottom row. The next decade repeat the pattern with the addition of a dot at the lower left, the third decade with two dots in the bottom row, and the fourth with a dot on the bottom right. The fifth decade is like the first, but shifted downward one row. The first decade is supplemented by the two characters with dots in the right column and none in the bottom row, and that supplement is propagated to the other decades using the generation rules above. Finally, there are four characters with no dots in the top two rows. Many languages that use braille letters beyond the 26 of the basic Latin alphabet follow an approximation of the English values for additional letters.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Brai", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Brai" }, "expansion": "⠖", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "related": [ { "word": "Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠖⟩: ⡖ ⢖ ⣖" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Translingual terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "+ (the addition sign)" ], "links": [ [ "⠼", "⠼" ] ], "qualifier": "French Braille", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, French Braille, in the context of the number sign ⠼) + (the addition sign)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the context of the number sign ⠼" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "⠖" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.