See ◌̣ on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "◌̯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "diacritical mark"
},
"expansion": "◌̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NAPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on an alveolar letter) retroflex, e.g. ⟨ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ⟩,"
},
{
"text": "(on an velar letter) uvular, e.g. ⟨ḳ x̣ ṛ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"retracted articulation"
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-MW6sr63K",
"links": [
[
"retracted",
"retracted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) retracted articulation:"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "UPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on an alveolar letter) retroflex (e.g. ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ);"
},
{
"text": "(on a front vowel letter) a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ị ẹ ɛ̣)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"retracted"
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-PBlHIfyn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) retracted:"
],
"tags": [
"UPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 34 13 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Combining characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 34 16 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 46 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 28 14 12 18",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes used for actual whisper (voiceless phonation)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"whispery\" voice (\"murmured phonation\" in IPA parlance)."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-v7NwNCXG",
"links": [
[
"murmured",
"murmured"
],
[
"phonation",
"phonation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Voice Quality Symbols) \"whispery\" voice (\"murmured phonation\" in IPA parlance)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the letter ⟨a⟩, it means the vowel is fronted."
},
{
"text": "Doubling for intensity is side-by-side: ⟨◌̤⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-icvlDanZ",
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-6Sd0TW0P",
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 24 16 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retroflex articulation."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-CCzP8ZKM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, obsolete) Retroflex articulation."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 54 46 0",
"word": "◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender"
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌̇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Asturian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called puntu inferior (“dot below”) in Asturian, and found on Ḥ/ḥ and Ḷ/ḷ."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-ast-character-knLThhet",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"puntu inferior",
"puntu inferior#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḥ",
"Ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḥ",
"ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḷ",
"Ḷ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḷ",
"ḷ#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "̣",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "diacritical mark",
"head": "̣"
},
"expansion": "̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu nặng (“heavy mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on Ạ/ạ, Ặ/ặ, Ậ/ậ, Ẹ/ẹ, Ệ/ệ, Ị/ị, Ọ/ọ, Ộ/ộ, Ợ/ợ, Ụ/ụ, Ự/ự and Ỵ/ỵ. Used to indicate mid-falling, glottalized, short tone."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-vi-character-2bZRnuSm",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"dấu nặng",
"dấu nặng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ạ",
"Ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ạ",
"ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ặ",
"Ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ặ",
"ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ậ",
"Ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ậ",
"ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ẹ",
"Ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ẹ",
"ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ệ",
"Ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ệ",
"ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ị",
"Ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ị",
"ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ọ",
"Ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ọ",
"ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ộ",
"Ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ộ",
"ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ợ",
"Ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ợ",
"ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ụ",
"Ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ụ",
"ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ự",
"Ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ự",
"ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ỵ",
"Ỵ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ỵ",
"ỵ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌̇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian diacritical marks",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Asturian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called puntu inferior (“dot below”) in Asturian, and found on Ḥ/ḥ and Ḷ/ḷ."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"puntu inferior",
"puntu inferior#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḥ",
"Ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḥ",
"ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḷ",
"Ḷ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḷ",
"ḷ#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "◌̯"
}
],
"categories": [
"Combining characters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual terms spelled with ◌̣"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "diacritical mark"
},
"expansion": "◌̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"NAPA symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on an alveolar letter) retroflex, e.g. ⟨ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ⟩,"
},
{
"text": "(on an velar letter) uvular, e.g. ⟨ḳ x̣ ṛ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"retracted articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"retracted",
"retracted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) retracted articulation:"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"UPA symbols"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on an alveolar letter) retroflex (e.g. ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ);"
},
{
"text": "(on a front vowel letter) a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ị ẹ ɛ̣)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"retracted"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) retracted:"
],
"tags": [
"UPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes used for actual whisper (voiceless phonation)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"whispery\" voice (\"murmured phonation\" in IPA parlance)."
],
"links": [
[
"murmured",
"murmured"
],
[
"phonation",
"phonation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Voice Quality Symbols) \"whispery\" voice (\"murmured phonation\" in IPA parlance)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the letter ⟨a⟩, it means the vowel is fronted."
},
{
"text": "Doubling for intensity is side-by-side: ⟨◌̤⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Retroflex articulation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, obsolete) Retroflex articulation."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender"
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "̣",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "diacritical mark",
"head": "̣"
},
"expansion": "̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese diacritical marks",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu nặng (“heavy mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on Ạ/ạ, Ặ/ặ, Ậ/ậ, Ẹ/ẹ, Ệ/ệ, Ị/ị, Ọ/ọ, Ộ/ộ, Ợ/ợ, Ụ/ụ, Ự/ự and Ỵ/ỵ. Used to indicate mid-falling, glottalized, short tone."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"dấu nặng",
"dấu nặng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ạ",
"Ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ạ",
"ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ặ",
"Ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ặ",
"ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ậ",
"Ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ậ",
"ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ẹ",
"Ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ẹ",
"ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ệ",
"Ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ệ",
"ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ị",
"Ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ị",
"ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ọ",
"Ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ọ",
"ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ộ",
"Ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ộ",
"ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ợ",
"Ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ợ",
"ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ụ",
"Ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ụ",
"ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ự",
"Ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ự",
"ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ỵ",
"Ỵ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ỵ",
"ỵ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ◌̣ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA",
"path": [
"◌̣"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA",
"path": [
"◌̣"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Teuthonista",
"path": [
"◌̣"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Teuthonista",
"path": [
"◌̣"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (NAPA): ◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender. desc=NAPA rest=◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender. cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"◌̣"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “NAPA”): ◌̯ desc=antonym(s) of “NAPA” rest=◌̯ cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=True",
"path": [
"◌̣"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.