See ◌̣ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ◌̣ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "◌̯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "diacritical mark"
},
"expansion": "◌̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on an alveolar letter) retroflex, e.g. ⟨ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ⟩,"
},
{
"text": "(on an velar letter) uvular, e.g. ⟨ḳ x̣ ṛ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"retracted articulation:",
"retracted articulation"
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-RiwxjSR7",
"links": [
[
"retracted",
"retracted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) retracted articulation:"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 38 19 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Combining characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 23 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 21 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes used for actual whisper (voiceless phonation)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"whispery\" voice (murmured phonation in IPA parlance)."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-y0o6E8NI",
"links": [
[
"murmured",
"murmured"
],
[
"phonation",
"phonation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Voice Quality Symbols) \"whispery\" voice (murmured phonation in IPA parlance)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the letter ⟨a⟩, it means the vowel is fronted."
},
{
"text": "Doubling for intensity is side-by-side: ⟨◌̤⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-icvlDanZ",
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-6Sd0TW0P",
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retroflex articulation."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-mul-character-CCzP8ZKM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, obsolete) Retroflex articulation."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 54 46 0",
"word": "◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender"
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌̇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Asturian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called puntu inferior (“dot below”) in Asturian, and found on Ḥ/ḥ and Ḷ/ḷ."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-ast-character-knLThhet",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"puntu inferior",
"puntu inferior#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḥ",
"Ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḥ",
"ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḷ",
"Ḷ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḷ",
"ḷ#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "̣",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "diacritical mark",
"head": "̣"
},
"expansion": "̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Vietnamese diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu nặng (“heavy mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on Ạ/ạ, Ặ/ặ, Ậ/ậ, Ẹ/ẹ, Ệ/ệ, Ị/ị, Ọ/ọ, Ộ/ộ, Ợ/ợ, Ụ/ụ, Ự/ự and Ỵ/ỵ. Used to indicate mid-falling, glottalized, short tone."
],
"id": "en-◌̣-vi-character-2bZRnuSm",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"dấu nặng",
"dấu nặng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ạ",
"Ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ạ",
"ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ặ",
"Ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ặ",
"ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ậ",
"Ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ậ",
"ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ẹ",
"Ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ẹ",
"ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ệ",
"Ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ệ",
"ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ị",
"Ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ị",
"ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ọ",
"Ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ọ",
"ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ộ",
"Ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ộ",
"ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ợ",
"Ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ợ",
"ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ụ",
"Ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ụ",
"ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ự",
"Ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ự",
"ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ỵ",
"Ỵ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ỵ",
"ỵ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "◌̇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian diacritical marks",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Asturian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called puntu inferior (“dot below”) in Asturian, and found on Ḥ/ḥ and Ḷ/ḷ."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"puntu inferior",
"puntu inferior#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḥ",
"Ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḥ",
"ḥ#Asturian"
],
[
"Ḷ",
"Ḷ#Asturian"
],
[
"ḷ",
"ḷ#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "◌̯"
}
],
"categories": [
"Combining characters",
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual terms spelled with ◌̣"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "diacritical mark"
},
"expansion": "◌̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(on an alveolar letter) retroflex, e.g. ⟨ṭ ḍ ṣ ẓ ṇ ḷ⟩,"
},
{
"text": "(on an velar letter) uvular, e.g. ⟨ḳ x̣ ṛ⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"retracted articulation:",
"retracted articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"retracted",
"retracted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) retracted articulation:"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sometimes used for actual whisper (voiceless phonation)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"whispery\" voice (murmured phonation in IPA parlance)."
],
"links": [
[
"murmured",
"murmured"
],
[
"phonation",
"phonation"
]
],
"qualifier": "Voice Quality Symbols",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Voice Quality Symbols) \"whispery\" voice (murmured phonation in IPA parlance)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "On the letter ⟨a⟩, it means the vowel is fronted."
},
{
"text": "Doubling for intensity is side-by-side: ⟨◌̤⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) close/high articulation, equivalent to IPA ⟨◌̝⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"links": [
[
"◌̝",
"◌̝"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A close articulation (e.g. a higher vowel, fricative approximant – currently ⟨◌̝⟩)."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols",
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Retroflex articulation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA, obsolete) Retroflex articulation."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "◌̇ may be used on letters with a descender"
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "̣",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "diacritical mark",
"head": "̣"
},
"expansion": "̣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese diacritical marks",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu nặng (“heavy mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on Ạ/ạ, Ặ/ặ, Ậ/ậ, Ẹ/ẹ, Ệ/ệ, Ị/ị, Ọ/ọ, Ộ/ộ, Ợ/ợ, Ụ/ụ, Ự/ự and Ỵ/ỵ. Used to indicate mid-falling, glottalized, short tone."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"dấu nặng",
"dấu nặng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ạ",
"Ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ạ",
"ạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ặ",
"Ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ặ",
"ặ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ậ",
"Ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ậ",
"ậ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ẹ",
"Ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ẹ",
"ẹ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ệ",
"Ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ệ",
"ệ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ị",
"Ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ị",
"ị#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ọ",
"Ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ọ",
"ọ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ộ",
"Ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ộ",
"ộ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ợ",
"Ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ợ",
"ợ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ụ",
"Ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ụ",
"ụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ự",
"Ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ự",
"ự#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Ỵ",
"Ỵ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ỵ",
"ỵ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̣"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.