"ῥινός" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥινός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥iː.nós/, /riˈnos/, /riˈnos/, /r̥iː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /riˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /riˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /riˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /riˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ῥῑνός [canonical], rhīnós [romanization]
Etymology: According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wer(H)-|t=to cut (off), tear}} Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), {{cog|sa|व्रण||wound, tearing|tr=vraṇá}} Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀|t=wound, hurt}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”) Head templates: {{grc-noun form|ῥῑνός|g=f}} ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f
  1. genitive singular of ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: ῥῑ́ς (extra: rhī́s)
    Sense id: en-ῥινός-grc-noun-b4WNb3QN Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 37 21 10 23 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 34 22 9 25 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥iː.nós/, /riˈnos/, /riˈnos/, /r̥iː.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /riˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /riˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /riˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /riˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wer(H)-|t=to cut (off), tear}} Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), {{cog|sa|व्रण||wound, tearing|tr=vraṇá}} Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀|t=wound, hurt}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῑνός|ῥῑνοῦ|f|second}} ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f (genitive ῥῑνοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῑνός|ῥῑνοῦ|form=F}}, {{grc-decl|ῥῑνός|ῥῑνοῦ|dial=epi|form=F}} Forms: ῥῑνός [canonical], rhīnós [romanization], ῥῑνοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ῥῑνός [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῑνώ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥῑνοί [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥῑνοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῑνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥῑνῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥῑνοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ῥῑνόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῑνώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥῑνούς [accusative, plural], ῥῑνέ [singular, vocative], ῥῑνώ [dual, vocative], ῥῑνοί [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ῥῑνός [nominative, singular], ῥῑνώ [dual, nominative], ῥῑνοί [nominative, plural], ῥῑνοῦ [genitive, singular], ῥῑνοῖο [genitive, singular], ῥῑνόο [genitive, singular], ῥῑνοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ῥῑνῶν [genitive, plural], ῥῑνῷ [dative, singular], ῥῑνοῖῐν [dative, dual], ῥῑνοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ῥῑνοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ῥῑνοῖς [dative, plural], rhīnoîsi [dative, plural], rhīnoîsin [dative, plural], rhīnoîs [dative, plural], ῥῑνόν [accusative, singular], ῥῑνώ [accusative, dual], ῥῑνούς [accusative, plural], ῥῑνέ [singular, vocative], ῥῑνώ [dual, vocative], ῥῑνοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (sense: skin)
    skin of a man or a beast
    Sense id: en-ῥινός-grc-noun-vpsnpKz1
  2. (sense: skin)
    leather
    Sense id: en-ῥινός-grc-noun-UCJHKygx
  3. (sense: hide)
    a hide of a beast
    Sense id: en-ῥινός-grc-noun-NxjX7YKO
  4. (sense: hide)
    shield
    Sense id: en-ῥινός-grc-noun-BypibtLW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῥῑνόν (rhīnón) (english: hide, shield) [neuter]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ἐΰρρῑνος (eǘrrhīnos) [Epic], εὔρῑνος (eúrīnos) (english: of good leather), πολύρρῑνος (polúrrhīnos) (alt: of σάκος (sákos)) (english: with many hides), ῥῑνόβατος (rhīnóbatos) (english: a rough-skinned fish) [masculine], ῥῑνοδέψης (rhīnodépsēs) (english: leather-dresser) [masculine], ῥῑνοκόλλητος (rhīnokóllētos) (english: made of glued hides), ῥῑνόν (rhīnón) (english: the hide) [neuter], ῥῑνοπῠ́λη (rhīnopúlē) (english: side-gate, wicket) [feminine], ῥῑνοτόμος (rhīnotómos) (english: piercing shields), ῥῑνοτόρος (rhīnotóros) (english: hide-piercing, shield-piercing), ταλαύρῑνος (talaúrīnos)

Noun [Ancient Greek]

Forms: rhinós [romanization]
Etymology: Illyrian *ῥίνος, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”), from *h₃reyH-. Possibly closely related to Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”), from Proto-Albanian *rina. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xil|*ῥίνος}} Illyrian *ῥίνος, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃rinéHti|t=move}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₃reyH-}} *h₃reyH-, {{cog|sq|re//rê|t=clouds, mist}} Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”), {{cog|sqj-pro|*rina}} Proto-Albanian *rina Head templates: {{head|grc|noun|g=m}} ῥινός • (rhinós) m
  1. mist (in Illyrian)
    Sense id: en-ῥινός-grc-noun-U0veQ6T6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 4 11 4 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ῥινός meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer(H)-",
        "t": "to cut (off), tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, tearing",
        "tr": "vraṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 21 10 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 9 25 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rhī́s",
          "word": "ῥῑ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥινός-grc-noun-b4WNb3QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ῥῑ́ς",
          "ῥίς#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥινός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eǘrrhīnos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐΰρρῑνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of good leather",
      "roman": "eúrīnos",
      "word": "εὔρῑνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "of σάκος (sákos)",
      "english": "with many hides",
      "roman": "polúrrhīnos",
      "word": "πολύρρῑνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a rough-skinned fish",
      "roman": "rhīnóbatos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνόβατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "leather-dresser",
      "roman": "rhīnodépsēs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνοδέψης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "made of glued hides",
      "roman": "rhīnokóllētos",
      "word": "ῥῑνοκόλλητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the hide",
      "roman": "rhīnón",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "side-gate, wicket",
      "roman": "rhīnopúlē",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνοπῠ́λη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "piercing shields",
      "roman": "rhīnotómos",
      "word": "ῥῑνοτόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hide-piercing, shield-piercing",
      "roman": "rhīnotóros",
      "word": "ῥῑνοτόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "talaúrīnos",
      "word": "ταλαύρῑνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer(H)-",
        "t": "to cut (off), tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, tearing",
        "tr": "vraṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῑνός",
      "roman": "hē rhīnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "hai rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῑνοῦ",
      "roman": "tês rhīnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῑνῷ",
      "roman": "têi rhīnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῑνοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs rhīnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῑνόν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhīnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῑνούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhīnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνέ",
      "roman": "rhīné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνός",
      "roman": "rhīnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῦ",
      "roman": "rhīnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖο",
      "roman": "rhīnoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνόο",
      "roman": "rhīnóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖῐν",
      "roman": "rhīnoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνῶν",
      "roman": "rhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνῷ",
      "roman": "rhīnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖῐν",
      "roman": "rhīnoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnoîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnoîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνόν",
      "roman": "rhīnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνούς",
      "roman": "rhīnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνέ",
      "roman": "rhīné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "2": "ῥῑνοῦ",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f (genitive ῥῑνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "2": "ῥῑνοῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "2": "ῥῑνοῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin of a man or a beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥινός-grc-noun-vpsnpKz1",
      "qualifier": "sense: skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: skin)",
        "skin of a man or a beast"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥινός-grc-noun-UCJHKygx",
      "qualifier": "sense: skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: skin)",
        "leather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hide of a beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥινός-grc-noun-NxjX7YKO",
      "qualifier": "sense: hide",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: hide)",
        "a hide of a beast"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥινός-grc-noun-BypibtLW",
      "qualifier": "sense: hide",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: hide)",
        "shield"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hide, shield",
      "roman": "rhīnón",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥινός"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "*ῥίνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian *ῥίνος",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rinéHti",
        "t": "move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃reyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃reyH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "re//rê",
        "t": "clouds, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*rina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *rina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Illyrian *ῥίνος, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”), from *h₃reyH-. Possibly closely related to Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”), from Proto-Albanian *rina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥινός • (rhinós) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 4 11 4 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)]",
          "ref": "[ Scholion to Odyssey 5.281",
          "roman": "hoi dè légousin Illurioùs rhinòn légein tḕn akhlún",
          "text": "ὁι δὲ λέγουσιν Ἰλλυριοὺς ῥινὸν λέγειν τὴν ἀχλύν",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist (in Illyrian)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥινός-grc-noun-U0veQ6T6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "ῥινός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer(H)-",
        "t": "to cut (off), tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, tearing",
        "tr": "vraṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f",
      "name": "grc-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rhī́s",
          "word": "ῥῑ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of ῥῑ́ς (rhī́s)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ῥῑ́ς",
          "ῥίς#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥινός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek noun forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eǘrrhīnos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἐΰρρῑνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "of good leather",
      "roman": "eúrīnos",
      "word": "εὔρῑνος"
    },
    {
      "alt": "of σάκος (sákos)",
      "english": "with many hides",
      "roman": "polúrrhīnos",
      "word": "πολύρρῑνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "a rough-skinned fish",
      "roman": "rhīnóbatos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνόβατος"
    },
    {
      "english": "leather-dresser",
      "roman": "rhīnodépsēs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνοδέψης"
    },
    {
      "english": "made of glued hides",
      "roman": "rhīnokóllētos",
      "word": "ῥῑνοκόλλητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "the hide",
      "roman": "rhīnón",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνόν"
    },
    {
      "english": "side-gate, wicket",
      "roman": "rhīnopúlē",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνοπῠ́λη"
    },
    {
      "english": "piercing shields",
      "roman": "rhīnotómos",
      "word": "ῥῑνοτόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "hide-piercing, shield-piercing",
      "roman": "rhīnotóros",
      "word": "ῥῑνοτόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "talaúrīnos",
      "word": "ταλαύρῑνος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer(H)-",
        "t": "to cut (off), tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "व्रण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, tearing",
        "tr": "vraṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *wer(H)- (“to cut (off), tear”), see also Sanskrit व्रण (vraṇá, “wound, tearing”), Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῑνός",
      "roman": "hē rhīnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "hai rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῑνοῦ",
      "roman": "tês rhīnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῑνῷ",
      "roman": "têi rhīnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῑνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhīnoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῑνοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs rhīnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῑνόν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhīnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῑνούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhīnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνέ",
      "roman": "rhīné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνός",
      "roman": "rhīnós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῦ",
      "roman": "rhīnoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖο",
      "roman": "rhīnoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνόο",
      "roman": "rhīnóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖῐν",
      "roman": "rhīnoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνῶν",
      "roman": "rhīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνῷ",
      "roman": "rhīnôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖῐν",
      "roman": "rhīnoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnoîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnoîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhīnoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνόν",
      "roman": "rhīnón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνούς",
      "roman": "rhīnoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνέ",
      "roman": "rhīné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνώ",
      "roman": "rhīnṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῑνοί",
      "roman": "rhīnoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "2": "ῥῑνοῦ",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῑνός • (rhīnós) f (genitive ῥῑνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "2": "ῥῑνοῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῑνός",
        "2": "ῥῑνοῦ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin of a man or a beast"
      ],
      "qualifier": "sense: skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: skin)",
        "skin of a man or a beast"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather"
      ],
      "qualifier": "sense: skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: skin)",
        "leather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hide of a beast"
      ],
      "qualifier": "sense: hide",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: hide)",
        "a hide of a beast"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "qualifier": "sense: hide",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sense: hide)",
        "shield"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥iː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "hide, shield",
      "roman": "rhīnón",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ῥῑνόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥινός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "*ῥίνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian *ῥίνος",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rinéHti",
        "t": "move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃reyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃reyH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "re//rê",
        "t": "clouds, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*rina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *rina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Illyrian *ῥίνος, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rinéHti (“move”), from *h₃reyH-. Possibly closely related to Albanian re/rê (“clouds, mist”), from Proto-Albanian *rina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥινός • (rhinós) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)]",
          "ref": "[ Scholion to Odyssey 5.281",
          "roman": "hoi dè légousin Illurioùs rhinòn légein tḕn akhlún",
          "text": "ὁι δὲ λέγουσιν Ἰλλυριοὺς ῥινὸν λέγειν τὴν ἀχλύν",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist (in Illyrian)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "ῥινός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.