See ᾍδης on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ᾍδης meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Άδης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Άδης (Ádis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Άδης (Ádis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hādēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hādēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hādēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "адъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: адъ (adŭ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥-",
"3": "*weyd-",
"lit": "that which is unseen",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "*n̥- (“not”) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “that which is unseen”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ",
"3": "εἴδομαι",
"alt2": "εἶδον"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀϊδής",
"3": "",
"4": "invisible"
},
"expansion": "ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥-",
"3": "*weyd-",
"lit": "see-together” or “uniter",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "compounding stem",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥weyd-",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sm̥-</i> (compounding stem) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*weyd-</i> (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥weyd- (from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "εἶδον"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свида́ние",
"3": "",
"4": "see each other"
},
"expansion": "Russian свида́ние (svidánije, “see each other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "संगमनं जनानां",
"lit": "ingatherer of people"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, literally “ingatherer of people”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "*weyd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷem-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “that which is unseen”, equivalent to ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon). Compare ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”).\nPuhvel (1987) argues that it is from *sm̥weyd- (from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon), cognate with Russian свида́ние (svidánije, “see each other”), and partly in Sanskrit संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, literally “ingatherer of people”), where *weyd- is replaced with *gʷem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hā́idēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾍδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾍδης",
"roman": "ho Hā́idēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾍδου",
"roman": "toû Hā́idou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾍδῃ",
"roman": "tôi Hā́idēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾍδην",
"roman": "tòn Hā́idēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾍδη",
"roman": "Hā́idē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδης",
"roman": "Aḯdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδᾱο",
"roman": "Aḯdāo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδε͜ω",
"roman": "Aḯde͜ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδω",
"roman": "Aḯdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδῃ",
"roman": "Aḯdēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδην",
"roman": "Aḯdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδη",
"roman": "Aḯdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾍδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾍδης • (Hā́idēs) m (genitive ᾍδου); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾍδης",
"2": "ᾍδου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἀΐδης",
"2": "Ἀΐδου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Ploútōn",
"word": "Πλούτων"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hades (Greek god)"
],
"id": "en-ᾍδης-grc-name-XQ0fevN2",
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological locations",
"orig": "grc:Mythological locations",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 80 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 79 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hades (a mythological location, the underworld in Ancient Greek religion)"
],
"id": "en-ᾍδης-grc-name-K88hQK52",
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades#English"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "grc:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Grave, Hell"
],
"id": "en-ᾍδης-grc-name-THndgLc1",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Grave",
"Grave"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine, biblical) the Grave, Hell"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/de̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "Aḯdēs",
"word": "Ἀΐδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aḯdās",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aïdōneús",
"word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Āidōneús",
"word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hades"
],
"word": "ᾍδης"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἁ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Άδης"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Άδης (Ádis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Άδης (Ádis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hādēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hādēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hādēs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "адъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: адъ (adŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: адъ (adŭ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥-",
"3": "*weyd-",
"lit": "that which is unseen",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "not",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "*n̥- (“not”) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “that which is unseen”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ",
"3": "εἴδομαι",
"alt2": "εἶδον"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀϊδής",
"3": "",
"4": "invisible"
},
"expansion": "ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥-",
"3": "*weyd-",
"lit": "see-together” or “uniter",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "compounding stem",
"t2": "see"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sm̥weyd-",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sm̥-</i> (compounding stem) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*weyd-</i> (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”"
},
"expansion": "*sm̥weyd- (from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁ-",
"3": "εἶδον"
},
"expansion": "ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свида́ние",
"3": "",
"4": "see each other"
},
"expansion": "Russian свида́ние (svidánije, “see each other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "संगमनं जनानां",
"lit": "ingatherer of people"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, literally “ingatherer of people”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*weyd-"
},
"expansion": "*weyd-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷem-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “that which is unseen”, equivalent to ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon). Compare ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “invisible”).\nPuhvel (1987) argues that it is from *sm̥weyd- (from *sm̥- (compounding stem) + *weyd- (“see”), literally “see-together” or “uniter”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon), cognate with Russian свида́ние (svidánije, “see each other”), and partly in Sanskrit संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, literally “ingatherer of people”), where *weyd- is replaced with *gʷem-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hā́idēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾍδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾍδης",
"roman": "ho Hā́idēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾍδου",
"roman": "toû Hā́idou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾍδῃ",
"roman": "tôi Hā́idēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾍδην",
"roman": "tòn Hā́idēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾍδη",
"roman": "Hā́idē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδης",
"roman": "Aḯdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδᾱο",
"roman": "Aḯdāo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδε͜ω",
"roman": "Aḯde͜ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδω",
"roman": "Aḯdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδῃ",
"roman": "Aḯdēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδην",
"roman": "Aḯdēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ἀΐδη",
"roman": "Aḯdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾍδου",
"2": "m",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ᾍδης • (Hā́idēs) m (genitive ᾍδου); first declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾍδης",
"2": "ᾍδου",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ἀΐδης",
"2": "Ἀΐδου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Ploútōn",
"word": "Πλούτων"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hades (Greek god)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Mythological locations"
],
"glosses": [
"Hades (a mythological location, the underworld in Ancient Greek religion)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades#English"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Koine Greek",
"grc:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"the Grave, Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Grave",
"Grave"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine, biblical) the Grave, Hell"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Koine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/de̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "Aḯdēs",
"word": "Ἀΐδης"
},
{
"roman": "Aḯdās",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "Aïdōneús",
"word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
},
{
"roman": "Āidōneús",
"word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hades"
],
"word": "ᾍδης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.