"ὤκιμον" meaning in All languages combined

See ὤκιμον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/, /ˈo.ci.mon/, /ˈo.ci.mon/, /ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.ki.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ci.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.ci.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.ci.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|syc|ܚܘܟܐ|t=basil|tr=ḥawkā}} Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὤκῐμον|ὠκῐ́μου|n|second}} ὤκῐμον • (ṓkĭmon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὤκῐμον|ου}} Forms: ὤκῐμον [canonical], ṓkĭmon [romanization], ὠκῐ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὤκῐμον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὠκῐ́μω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὠκῐ́μου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὠκῐ́μων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὠκῐ́μῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὠκῐ́μοις [dative, plural], τὸ ὤκῐμον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὠκῐ́μω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ [accusative, plural], ὤκῐμον [singular, vocative], ὠκῐ́μω [dual, vocative], ὤκῐμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. basil (Ocimum basilicum) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Derived forms: ὠκῐ́μινος (ōkĭ́minos), ὠκῐμοειδές (ōkĭmoeidés), ὠκῐμοειδής (ōkĭmoeidḗs), ὠκῐμώδης (ōkĭmṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōcimus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ōcimus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ōcimus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ocimum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ocimum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ocimum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܘܟܐ",
        "t": "basil",
        "tr": "ḥawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṓkĭmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ṓkĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὠκῐ́μου",
      "roman": "toû ōkĭ́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠκῐ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn ōkĭ́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὠκῐ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ōkĭ́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὠκῐ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs ōkĭ́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ṓkĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "ṓkĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "ōkĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "ṓkĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ὠκῐ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤκῐμον • (ṓkĭmon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ōkĭ́minos",
          "word": "ὠκῐ́μινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkĭmoeidés",
          "word": "ὠκῐμοειδές"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkĭmoeidḗs",
          "word": "ὠκῐμοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōkĭmṓdēs",
          "word": "ὠκῐμώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὤκιμον-grc-noun-5V1vqf82",
      "links": [
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "Ocimum basilicum",
          "Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ki.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὤκιμον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōkĭ́minos",
      "word": "ὠκῐ́μινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkĭmoeidés",
      "word": "ὠκῐμοειδές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkĭmoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὠκῐμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōkĭmṓdēs",
      "word": "ὠκῐμώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōcimus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ōcimus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ōcimus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ocimum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Ocimum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Ocimum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܘܟܐ",
        "t": "basil",
        "tr": "ḥawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Natively connected with ἀκή (akḗ) and ἄκαινα (ákaina) from a root related to sharpness, but this does not explain the initial ὤ-. According to Beekes, the presence of similar words ἄκινος (ákinos, “wild basil”) and ὤκινον (ṓkinon, “clover”) shows Pre-Greek origin. Löw and Nöldeke explain with a borrowing from Aramaic, retained in Classical Syriac ܚܘܟܐ (ḥawkā, “basil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṓkĭmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ṓkĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὠκῐ́μου",
      "roman": "toû ōkĭ́mou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠκῐ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn ōkĭ́mōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὠκῐ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ōkĭ́mōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠκῐ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōkĭ́moin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὠκῐ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs ōkĭ́mois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "tò ṓkĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ ōkĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ṓkĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμον",
      "roman": "ṓkĭmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠκῐ́μω",
      "roman": "ōkĭ́mō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὤκῐμᾰ",
      "roman": "ṓkĭmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ὠκῐ́μου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤκῐμον • (ṓkĭmon) n (genitive ὠκῐ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὤκῐμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "Ocimum basilicum",
          "Ocimum basilicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̌ː.ki.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ki.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ci.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὤκιμον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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