"ὠτειλή" meaning in All languages combined

See ὠτειλή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɔː.teː.lɛ̌ː/, /o.tiˈli/, /o.tiˈli/, /ɔː.teː.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /o.tiˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.tiˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.tiˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.tiˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is unclear and the etymology controversial. Greek formations which are candidates to be cognate are γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”), βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”), οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”) and, less probable, ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”). From other languages Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”) and Latvian vâts (“festering wound”) are compared. The word could well be Pre-Greek; this seems confirmed by the form *ϝαταλ- in the first gloss. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|γατάλαι||scars}} γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”), {{m|grc|βωτάζειν||to throw, cast}} βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”), {{m|grc|οὐτάω||to wound}} οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”), {{m|grc|ἄτη||damage, guilt, blindness}} ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”), {{cog|lt|votìs||ulcer}} Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”), {{cog|lv|vâts||festering wound}} Latvian vâts (“festering wound”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὠτειλῆς|f|first}} ὠτειλή • (ōteilḗ) f (genitive ὠτειλῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὠτειλή|ὠτειλῆς}} Forms: ōteilḗ [romanization], ὠτειλῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὠτειλή [nominative, singular], τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὠτειλαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ὠτειλῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὠτειλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὠτειλῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὠτειλαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ὠτειλήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὠτειλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ὠτειλή [singular, vocative], ὠτειλᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ὠτειλαί [plural, vocative]
  1. wound, especially a fresh, open one
    Sense id: en-ὠτειλή-grc-noun-k-xVHpn-
  2. (generally) any kind of wound, whether recent or not Synonyms: τραῦμα
    Sense id: en-ὠτειλή-grc-noun-R3lixnMx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 61 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 33 43 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 65 14
  3. mark of a wound, scar Synonyms: οὐλή
    Sense id: en-ὠτειλή-grc-noun-OKVvw88u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὠτειλῆθεν (ōteilêthen), ὠτειλόομαι (ōteilóomai)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὠτειλή meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōteilêthen",
      "word": "ὠτειλῆθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōteilóomai",
      "word": "ὠτειλόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γατάλαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scars"
      },
      "expansion": "γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βωτάζειν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw, cast"
      },
      "expansion": "βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐτάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄτη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "damage, guilt, blindness"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "votìs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vâts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "festering wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vâts (“festering wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is unclear and the etymology controversial. Greek formations which are candidates to be cognate are γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”), βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”), οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”) and, less probable, ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”). From other languages Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”) and Latvian vâts (“festering wound”) are compared. The word could well be Pre-Greek; this seems confirmed by the form *ϝαταλ- in the first gloss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōteilḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὠτειλή",
      "roman": "hē ōteilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ōteilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὠτειλαί",
      "roman": "hai ōteilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὠτειλῆς",
      "roman": "tês ōteilês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōteilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠτειλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ōteilôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὠτειλῇ",
      "roman": "têi ōteilêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōteilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὠτειλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ōteilaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὠτειλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ōteilḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ōteilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠτειλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ōteilā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλή",
      "roman": "ōteilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōteilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλαί",
      "roman": "ōteilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠτειλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠτειλή • (ōteilḗ) f (genitive ὠτειλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠτειλή",
        "2": "ὠτειλῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound, especially a fresh, open one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠτειλή-grc-noun-k-xVHpn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 61 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 43 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 65 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of wound, whether recent or not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠτειλή-grc-noun-R3lixnMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) any kind of wound, whether recent or not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τραῦμα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark of a wound, scar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠτειλή-grc-noun-OKVvw88u",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οὐλή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.teː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.teː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠτειλή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōteilêthen",
      "word": "ὠτειλῆθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōteilóomai",
      "word": "ὠτειλόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γατάλαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scars"
      },
      "expansion": "γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βωτάζειν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw, cast"
      },
      "expansion": "βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐτάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄτη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "damage, guilt, blindness"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "votìs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ulcer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vâts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "festering wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vâts (“festering wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is unclear and the etymology controversial. Greek formations which are candidates to be cognate are γατάλαι (gatálai, “scars”), βωτάζειν (bōtázein, “to throw, cast”), οὐτάω (outáō, “to wound”) and, less probable, ἄτη (átē, “damage, guilt, blindness”). From other languages Lithuanian votìs (“ulcer”) and Latvian vâts (“festering wound”) are compared. The word could well be Pre-Greek; this seems confirmed by the form *ϝαταλ- in the first gloss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ōteilḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὠτειλή",
      "roman": "hē ōteilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ōteilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὠτειλαί",
      "roman": "hai ōteilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὠτειλῆς",
      "roman": "tês ōteilês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōteilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠτειλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ōteilôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὠτειλῇ",
      "roman": "têi ōteilêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠτειλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ōteilaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὠτειλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ōteilaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὠτειλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ōteilḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠτειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ōteilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠτειλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ōteilā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλή",
      "roman": "ōteilḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλᾱ́",
      "roman": "ōteilā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠτειλαί",
      "roman": "ōteilaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠτειλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠτειλή • (ōteilḗ) f (genitive ὠτειλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠτειλή",
        "2": "ὠτειλῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wound, especially a fresh, open one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any kind of wound, whether recent or not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) any kind of wound, whether recent or not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τραῦμα"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mark of a wound, scar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "οὐλή"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.teː.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.teː.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.tiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠτειλή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.