See ὕπερος on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "grc:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὑπέρ (hupér, “over, above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "húperos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὕπερος",
"roman": "ho húperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρω",
"roman": "hupérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὕπεροι",
"roman": "hoi húperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὑπέρου",
"roman": "toû hupérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέροιν",
"roman": "hupéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρων",
"roman": "hupérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὑπέρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hupérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέροιν",
"roman": "hupéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὑπέροις",
"roman": "toîs hupérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὕπερον",
"roman": "tòn húperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρω",
"roman": "hupérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὑπέρους",
"roman": "toùs hupérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕπερε",
"roman": "húpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρω",
"roman": "hupérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕπεροι",
"roman": "húperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕπερον",
"roman": "húperon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὑπέρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὕπερος • (húperos) m (genitive ὑπέρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὕπερος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"id": "en-ὕπερος-grc-noun-Nxs9u24w",
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄκμων"
},
{
"word": "ἀλετρίβανος"
},
{
"word": "δοῖδυξ"
},
{
"word": "κόπανον"
},
{
"word": "λᾰ́κτῐς"
},
{
"word": "ναγεύς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"club, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-ὕπερος-grc-noun-LuL3Hk9J",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κορύνη"
},
{
"word": "ῥόπαλον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 19 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lever for stretching dislocated joints"
],
"id": "en-ὕπερος-grc-noun-3EAD3PnF",
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "grc:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pupa of a geometrid moth"
],
"id": "en-ὕπερος-grc-noun-yJrfnrrW",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"geometrid moth",
"geometrid moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa of a geometrid moth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πηνίον"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.pe.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pe.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pe.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pe.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕπερος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Kitchenware",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"etymology_text": "From ὑπέρ (hupér, “over, above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "húperos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὕπερος",
"roman": "ho húperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρω",
"roman": "hupérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὕπεροι",
"roman": "hoi húperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὑπέρου",
"roman": "toû hupérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέροιν",
"roman": "hupéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρων",
"roman": "hupérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὑπέρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hupérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέροιν",
"roman": "hupéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὑπέροις",
"roman": "toîs hupérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὕπερον",
"roman": "tòn húperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρω",
"roman": "hupérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὑπέρους",
"roman": "toùs hupérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕπερε",
"roman": "húpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπέρω",
"roman": "hupérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕπεροι",
"roman": "húperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὕπερον",
"roman": "húperon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὑπέρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὕπερος • (húperos) m (genitive ὑπέρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὕπερος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pestle"
],
"links": [
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄκμων"
},
{
"word": "ἀλετρίβανος"
},
{
"word": "δοῖδυξ"
},
{
"word": "κόπανον"
},
{
"word": "λᾰ́κτῐς"
},
{
"word": "ναγεύς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"club, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κορύνη"
},
{
"word": "ῥόπαλον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lever for stretching dislocated joints"
],
"links": [
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"dislocate",
"dislocate"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"pupa of a geometrid moth"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"geometrid moth",
"geometrid moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) pupa of a geometrid moth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πηνίον"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.pe.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pe.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pe.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pe.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕπερος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὕπερος meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.