See ὕλη on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὕλη meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kratúlos",
"word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hūlḗeis",
"word": "ῡ̔λήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hūlobátēs",
"word": "ῡ̔λοβάτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هَيُول",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: هَيُول (hayūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: هَيُول (hayūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܗܝܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "hīlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܗܝܠܐ (/hīlā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܗܝܠܐ (/hīlā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܗܘܠܐ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hūlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܘܠܐ (hūlā), ܗܝܘܠܐ (hiyūlā), ܗܝܠܐ (hīlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܘܠܐ (hūlā), ܗܝܘܠܐ (hiyūlā), ܗܝܠܐ (hīlā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲩⲗⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲗⲏ (hulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲗⲏ (hulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-yl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -yl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -yl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύλη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ύλη (ýli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ύλη (ýli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hȳlē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hȳlē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hȳlē"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-yl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -yl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -yl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հիւղէ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հիւղէ (hiwłē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հիւղէ (hiwłē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հյուլե"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հյուլե (hyule)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հյուլե (hyule)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hyle",
"3": "yle",
"4": "ylem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hyle, yle, ylem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hyle, yle, ylem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyle",
"3": "ylem"
},
"expansion": "English: hyle, ylem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hyle, ylem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "هیولی",
"bor": "1",
"t": "element; matter; stuff; substance",
"tr": "hayūlē"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: هیولی (hayūlē, “element; matter; stuff; substance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: هیولی (hayūlē, “element; matter; stuff; substance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هیولا",
"tr": "hayulâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: هیولا (hayulâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: هیولا (hayulâ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-",
"4": "*swel-, *sel-",
"5": "firewood, wood, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sill"
},
"expansion": "English sill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sile",
"t": "trough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sile (“trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀨𐀍",
"t": "Hulaios"
},
"expansion": "𐀄𐀨𐀍 (u-ra-jo, “Hulaios”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀩𐀄",
"t": "Hul(l)eus"
},
"expansion": "𐀄𐀩𐀄 (u-re-u, “Hul(l)eus”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”). Compare to Latin silva, English sill, Latvian sile (“trough”).\nPossibly related are the Mycenaean Greek names 𐀄𐀨𐀍 (u-ra-jo, “Hulaios”) and 𐀄𐀩𐀄 (u-re-u, “Hul(l)eus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hū́lē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῡ̔́λη",
"roman": "hē hū́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῡ̔́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hū́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὗλαι",
"roman": "hai hûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῡ̔́λης",
"roman": "tês hū́lēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῡ̔́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn hū́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῡ̔λῶν",
"roman": "tôn hūlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῡ̔́λῃ",
"roman": "têi hū́lēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῡ̔́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn hū́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῡ̔́λαις",
"roman": "taîs hū́lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῡ̔́λην",
"roman": "tḕn hū́lēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῡ̔́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hū́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῡ̔́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hū́lās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λη",
"roman": "hū́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λᾱ",
"roman": "hū́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὗλαι",
"roman": "hûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῡ̔́λης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῡ̔́λη"
},
"expansion": "ῡ̔́λη • (hū́lē) f (genitive ῡ̔́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῡ̔́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, trees, forest"
],
"id": "en-ὕλη-grc-noun-QY9JT-4n",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 53 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 48 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timber, firewood"
],
"id": "en-ὕλη-grc-noun-lEUyfPlR",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, material, substance"
],
"id": "en-ὕλη-grc-noun-0c6ivQOc",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 27 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-ὕλη-grc-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy̌ː.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy̌ː.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕλη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kratúlos",
"word": "Κρᾰτῠ́λος"
},
{
"roman": "hūlḗeis",
"word": "ῡ̔λήεις"
},
{
"roman": "hūlobátēs",
"word": "ῡ̔λοβάτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هَيُول",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: هَيُول (hayūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: هَيُول (hayūl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܗܝܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "hīlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܗܝܠܐ (/hīlā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܗܝܠܐ (/hīlā/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܗܘܠܐ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hūlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܘܠܐ (hūlā), ܗܝܘܠܐ (hiyūlā), ܗܝܠܐ (hīlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܗܘܠܐ (hūlā), ܗܝܘܠܐ (hiyūlā), ܗܝܠܐ (hīlā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲩⲗⲏ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲗⲏ (hulē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲩⲗⲏ (hulē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-yl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -yl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -yl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύλη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ύλη (ýli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ύλη (ýli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hȳlē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: hȳlē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: hȳlē"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-yl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -yl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: -yl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հիւղէ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հիւղէ (hiwłē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հիւղէ (hiwłē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հյուլե"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հյուլե (hyule)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հյուլե (hyule)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hyle",
"3": "yle",
"4": "ylem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: hyle, yle, ylem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: hyle, yle, ylem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyle",
"3": "ylem"
},
"expansion": "English: hyle, ylem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hyle, ylem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "هیولی",
"bor": "1",
"t": "element; matter; stuff; substance",
"tr": "hayūlē"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: هیولی (hayūlē, “element; matter; stuff; substance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: هیولی (hayūlē, “element; matter; stuff; substance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هیولا",
"tr": "hayulâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: هیولا (hayulâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: هیولا (hayulâ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sel-",
"4": "*swel-, *sel-",
"5": "firewood, wood, beam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "silva"
},
"expansion": "Latin silva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sill"
},
"expansion": "English sill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sile",
"t": "trough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sile (“trough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀨𐀍",
"t": "Hulaios"
},
"expansion": "𐀄𐀨𐀍 (u-ra-jo, “Hulaios”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀄𐀩𐀄",
"t": "Hul(l)eus"
},
"expansion": "𐀄𐀩𐀄 (u-re-u, “Hul(l)eus”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“firewood, wood, beam”). Compare to Latin silva, English sill, Latvian sile (“trough”).\nPossibly related are the Mycenaean Greek names 𐀄𐀨𐀍 (u-ra-jo, “Hulaios”) and 𐀄𐀩𐀄 (u-re-u, “Hul(l)eus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hū́lē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῡ̔́λη",
"roman": "hē hū́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῡ̔́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hū́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὗλαι",
"roman": "hai hûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῡ̔́λης",
"roman": "tês hū́lēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῡ̔́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn hū́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῡ̔λῶν",
"roman": "tôn hūlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῡ̔́λῃ",
"roman": "têi hū́lēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῡ̔́λαιν",
"roman": "toîn hū́lain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῡ̔́λαις",
"roman": "taîs hū́lais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῡ̔́λην",
"roman": "tḕn hū́lēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῡ̔́λᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ hū́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῡ̔́λᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s hū́lās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λη",
"roman": "hū́lē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔́λᾱ",
"roman": "hū́lā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὗλαι",
"roman": "hûlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῡ̔́λης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῡ̔́λη"
},
"expansion": "ῡ̔́λη • (hū́lē) f (genitive ῡ̔́λης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῡ̔́λη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, trees, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber, firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, material, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy̌ː.lɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.li/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy̌ː.lɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.le̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.li/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.li/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.li/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕλη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.