See ὑπερηφανία on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "υπερηφάνεια"
},
"expansion": "Greek: υπερηφάνεια (yperifáneia)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περηφάνια",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "περηφάνια (perifánia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: υπερηφάνεια (yperifáneia), περηφάνια (perifánia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπερήφανος",
"3": "ίᾰ",
"pos2": "forms feminine abstract nouns",
"t1": "overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others"
},
"expansion": "ὑπερήφανος (huperḗphanos, “overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others”) + -ίᾰ (-ía, forms feminine abstract nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὑπερήφανος (huperḗphanos, “overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others”) + -ίᾰ (-ía, forms feminine abstract nouns) from ῠ̔πέρ (hupér, “over, above”) and φᾱνός (phānós, “appearing, shining, bright, resplendent”) from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear, show forth, shine”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "huperēphānía",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hē huperēphānía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ huperēphāníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai huperēphāníai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês huperēphāníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn huperēphāníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn huperēphāniôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi huperēphāníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn huperēphāníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs huperēphāníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn huperēphānían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ huperēphāníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s huperēphāníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "huperēphānía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "huperēphāníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι",
"roman": "huperēphāníai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ • (huperēphānía) f (genitive ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ",
"2": "ας",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aeolic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Septuagint, Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 10:13-18\nὍτι ἀρχὴ ὑπερηφανίας ἁμαρτία, καὶ ὁ κρατῶν αὐτῆς ἐξομβρήσει βδέλυγμα· διὰ τοῦτο παρεδόξασε Κύριος τὰς ἐπαγωγὰς καὶ κατέστρεψεν εἰς τέλος αὐτούς. Θρόνους ἀρχόντων καθεῖλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐκάθισε πρᾳεῖς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Ῥίζας ἐθνῶν ἐξέτιλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐφύτευσε ταπεινοὺς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Χώρας ἐθνῶν κατέστρεψεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτὰς ἕως θεμελίων γῆς. Ἐξήρανεν ἐξ αὐτῶν καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτοὺς καὶ κατέπαυσεν ἀπὸ γῆς τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῶν. Οὐκ ἔκτισται ἀνθρώποις ὑπερηφανία, οὐδὲ ὀργὴ θυμοῦ γεννήμασι γυναικῶν.\nHóti arkhḕ huperēphanías hamartía, kaì ho kratôn autês exombrḗsei bdélugma; dià toûto paredóxase Kúrios tàs epagōgàs kaì katéstrepsen eis télos autoús. Thrónous arkhóntōn katheîlen ho Kúrios kaì ekáthise prāieîs ant’ autôn. Rhízas ethnôn exétilen ho Kúrios kaì ephúteuse tapeinoùs ant’ autôn. Khṓras ethnôn katéstrepsen ho Kúrios kaì apṓlesen autàs héōs themelíōn gês. Exḗranen ex autôn kaì apṓlesen autoùs kaì katépausen apò gês tò mnēmósunon autôn. Ouk éktistai anthrṓpois huperēphanía, oudè orgḕ thumoû gennḗmasi gunaikôn.\nFor sin is the origin of arrogance, and he that hath it shall pour out abomination: and therefore the Lord brought upon them strange calamities and hath destroyed them even unto the end. The Lord hath cast down the thrones of proud princes, and hath made the meek to sit in their stead. The Lord hath plucked up the roots of the proud nations and planted the lowly in their place. The Lord subverted the countries of the heathen and hath destroyed them to the foundations of the earth. He hath made of them to wither and destroyed them, and hath made memory of them to cease from the earth. Arrogance was not made for men, nor wrath of fury for them that are born of women.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance, boastfulness, ostentation, pride, vainglory, vanity; haughtiness, superciliousness, disdain and contempt towards or for another person"
],
"id": "en-ὑπερηφανία-grc-noun-nitLIvJL",
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"boastfulness",
"boastfulness"
],
[
"ostentation",
"ostentation"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"vainglory",
"vainglory"
],
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
],
[
"superciliousness",
"superciliousness"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others",
"roman": "huperḗphanos",
"word": "ὑπερήφανος"
},
{
"english": "to show oneself over or above; to be superior",
"roman": "huperphaínomai",
"word": "ὑπερφαίνομαι"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huperēpháneia",
"word": "ὑπερηφάνεια"
}
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Koine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koine Greek"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pe.rɛː.pʰaː.ní.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.pe.ri.ɸaˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.pe.ri.faˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pe.rɛː.pʰaː.ní.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)y.pe.re̝.pʰaˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.pe.ri.ɸaˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.pe.ri.faˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.pe.ri.faˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὑπερηφανία"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "υπερηφάνεια"
},
"expansion": "Greek: υπερηφάνεια (yperifáneia)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περηφάνια",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "περηφάνια (perifánia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: υπερηφάνεια (yperifáneia), περηφάνια (perifánia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπερήφανος",
"3": "ίᾰ",
"pos2": "forms feminine abstract nouns",
"t1": "overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others"
},
"expansion": "ὑπερήφανος (huperḗphanos, “overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others”) + -ίᾰ (-ía, forms feminine abstract nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὑπερήφανος (huperḗphanos, “overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others”) + -ίᾰ (-ía, forms feminine abstract nouns) from ῠ̔πέρ (hupér, “over, above”) and φᾱνός (phānós, “appearing, shining, bright, resplendent”) from φαίνω (phaínō, “to appear, show forth, shine”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "huperēphānía",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "hē huperēphānía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ huperēphāníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai huperēphāníai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês huperēphāníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn huperēphāníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn huperēphāniôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi huperēphāníāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn huperēphāníain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs huperēphāníais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn huperēphānían",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ huperēphāníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s huperēphāníās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "huperēphānía",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "huperēphāníā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνῐ́αι",
"roman": "huperēphāníai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ • (huperēphānía) f (genitive ὑπερηφᾱνίᾰς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔περηφᾱνίᾰ",
"2": "ας",
"titleapp": "Koine"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "overweening, arrogant; showing oneself above others",
"roman": "huperḗphanos",
"word": "ὑπερήφανος"
},
{
"english": "to show oneself over or above; to be superior",
"roman": "huperphaínomai",
"word": "ὑπερφαίνομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aeolic Greek",
"Ancient Greek 6-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Septuagint, Wisdom of Sirach (Ecclesiasticus) 10:13-18\nὍτι ἀρχὴ ὑπερηφανίας ἁμαρτία, καὶ ὁ κρατῶν αὐτῆς ἐξομβρήσει βδέλυγμα· διὰ τοῦτο παρεδόξασε Κύριος τὰς ἐπαγωγὰς καὶ κατέστρεψεν εἰς τέλος αὐτούς. Θρόνους ἀρχόντων καθεῖλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐκάθισε πρᾳεῖς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Ῥίζας ἐθνῶν ἐξέτιλεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἐφύτευσε ταπεινοὺς ἀντ’ αὐτῶν. Χώρας ἐθνῶν κατέστρεψεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτὰς ἕως θεμελίων γῆς. Ἐξήρανεν ἐξ αὐτῶν καὶ ἀπώλεσεν αὐτοὺς καὶ κατέπαυσεν ἀπὸ γῆς τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῶν. Οὐκ ἔκτισται ἀνθρώποις ὑπερηφανία, οὐδὲ ὀργὴ θυμοῦ γεννήμασι γυναικῶν.\nHóti arkhḕ huperēphanías hamartía, kaì ho kratôn autês exombrḗsei bdélugma; dià toûto paredóxase Kúrios tàs epagōgàs kaì katéstrepsen eis télos autoús. Thrónous arkhóntōn katheîlen ho Kúrios kaì ekáthise prāieîs ant’ autôn. Rhízas ethnôn exétilen ho Kúrios kaì ephúteuse tapeinoùs ant’ autôn. Khṓras ethnôn katéstrepsen ho Kúrios kaì apṓlesen autàs héōs themelíōn gês. Exḗranen ex autôn kaì apṓlesen autoùs kaì katépausen apò gês tò mnēmósunon autôn. Ouk éktistai anthrṓpois huperēphanía, oudè orgḕ thumoû gennḗmasi gunaikôn.\nFor sin is the origin of arrogance, and he that hath it shall pour out abomination: and therefore the Lord brought upon them strange calamities and hath destroyed them even unto the end. The Lord hath cast down the thrones of proud princes, and hath made the meek to sit in their stead. The Lord hath plucked up the roots of the proud nations and planted the lowly in their place. The Lord subverted the countries of the heathen and hath destroyed them to the foundations of the earth. He hath made of them to wither and destroyed them, and hath made memory of them to cease from the earth. Arrogance was not made for men, nor wrath of fury for them that are born of women.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance, boastfulness, ostentation, pride, vainglory, vanity; haughtiness, superciliousness, disdain and contempt towards or for another person"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"boastfulness",
"boastfulness"
],
[
"ostentation",
"ostentation"
],
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"vainglory",
"vainglory"
],
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
],
[
"superciliousness",
"superciliousness"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
],
"tags": [
"Aeolic",
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Koine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Koine Greek"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hy.pe.rɛː.pʰaː.ní.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.pe.ri.ɸaˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.pe.ri.faˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hy.pe.rɛː.pʰaː.ní.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)y.pe.re̝.pʰaˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.pe.ri.ɸaˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.pe.ri.faˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.pe.ri.faˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huperēpháneia",
"word": "ὑπερηφάνεια"
}
],
"word": "ὑπερηφανία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὑπερηφανία meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.