"ὑάκινθος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὑάκινθος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hy.á.kin.tʰos/, /yˈa.cin.θos/, /iˈa.cin.θos/, /hy.á.kin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)yˈa.kin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /yˈa.cin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /yˈa.cin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈa.cin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of Pre-Greek or other Mediterranean substrate origin and possibly related to Latin vaccinium. Note the Pre-Greek suffix -ινθ- (-inth-). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|la|vaccinium}} Latin vaccinium, {{m|grc||-ινθ-}} -ινθ- (-inth-) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος|ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου|m|second}} ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος • (huákinthos) m (genitive ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὑάκινθος|ὑακίνθου}} Forms: ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος [canonical], huákinthos [romanization], ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὑάκινθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑακίνθω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὑάκινθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑακίνθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑακίνθων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑακίνθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑακίνθοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὑάκινθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑακίνθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὑακίνθους [accusative, plural], ὑάκινθε [singular, vocative], ὑακίνθω [dual, vocative], ὑάκινθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. The alpine squill (Scilla bifolia) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants
    Sense id: en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-51JmLs39 Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 33 32 3 9 24 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 28 7 21 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 28 7 21 20
  2. The larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants
    Sense id: en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-qaBnHJNa Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 33 32 3 9 24 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 28 7 21 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 28 7 21 20
  3. A certain type of blue
    Sense id: en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-rOv44J6r
  4. Huákinthos, “dark red, purple”, again see Latin vaccinium
    Sense id: en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-EhiIgwth Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 28 7 21 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 28 7 21 20
  5. A blue precious stone, perhaps aquamarine Categories (topical): Gems Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants, Buttercup family plants
    Sense id: en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-Qxjb3z4U Disambiguation of Gems: 14 18 3 10 55 Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 33 32 3 9 24 Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 19 27 5 14 36 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 23 6 15 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 28 7 21 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 24 28 7 21 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 19 20 7 14 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Ὑάκινθος (Huákinthos)

Download JSON data for ὑάκινθος meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υάκινθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܝܩܘܢܕܐ",
            "3": "ܝܘܩܢܛܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss2": "jacinth",
            "tr": "yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ",
            "tr2": "yūqanṭāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), ܝܘܩܢܛܐ (yūqanṭāʾ, “jacinth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), ܝܘܩܢܛܐ (yūqanṭāʾ, “jacinth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "יָקִינְתּוֹן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yakintón"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: יָקִינְתּוֹן (yakintón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: יָקִינְתּוֹן (yakintón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyacinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hyacinthus\n→ Catalan: jacint\n→ English: hyacinth\n→ Old French: jacinte\nFrench: jacinthe\n→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)\n→ Swedish: hyacint\n→ Finnish: hyasintti\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)\n→ Middle High German: jāchant\n→ Polish: jachant\n→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)\nRussian: я́хонт (jáxont)\nUkrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)\n→ Hungarian: jácint\n→ Italian: giacinto\n→ Spanish: jacinto\n→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hyacinthus\n→ Catalan: jacint\n→ English: hyacinth\n→ Old French: jacinte\nFrench: jacinthe\n→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)\n→ Swedish: hyacint\n→ Finnish: hyasintti\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)\n→ Middle High German: jāchant\n→ Polish: jachant\n→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)\nRussian: я́хонт (jáxont)\nUkrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)\n→ Hungarian: jácint\n→ Italian: giacinto\n→ Spanish: jacinto\n→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "yʾknd",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "ruby",
            "tr": "yākand"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: yʾknd (yākand, “ruby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: yʾknd (yākand, “ruby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یاکند",
            "tr": "yâkand"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: یاکند (yâkand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: یاکند (yâkand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "յակինթ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ), յակինթոս (yakintʿos), յակունդ (yakund), յակինդ (yakind); յաթինկոս (yatʿinkos)\nMiddle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ)\n→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʿ)\n→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ), յակինթոս (yakintʿos), յակունդ (yakund), յակինդ (yakind); յաթինկոս (yatʿinkos)\nMiddle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ)\n→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʿ)\n→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "акинтъ",
            "3": "акунтъ",
            "4": "ꙗкинфъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: акинтъ (akintŭ), акунтъ (akuntŭ), ꙗкинфъ (jakinfŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: акинтъ (akintŭ), акунтъ (akuntŭ), ꙗкинфъ (jakinfŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "yākund"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /⁠yākund⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /⁠yākund⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "ruby",
            "tr": "yγwth",
            "ts": "yaγūt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (yγwth /⁠yaγūt⁠/, “ruby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (yγwth /⁠yaγūt⁠/, “ruby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "يَاقُوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: يَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Afar: yaagút\n→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)\n→ Swahili: yakuti\n→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût\n→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʿ)\n→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)\nTurkish: yakut\n→ Albanian: jakut\n→ Romanian: iacut\n→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut/ја̀кут\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)\nUrdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)\n→ Uzbek: yoqut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: يَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Afar: yaagút\n→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)\n→ Swahili: yakuti\n→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût\n→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʿ)\n→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)\nTurkish: yakut\n→ Albanian: jakut\n→ Romanian: iacut\n→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut/ја̀кут\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)\nUrdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)\n→ Uzbek: yoqut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vaccinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccinium",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ινθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινθ- (-inth-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Pre-Greek or other Mediterranean substrate origin and possibly related to Latin vaccinium. Note the Pre-Greek suffix -ινθ- (-inth-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huákinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑάκινθος",
      "roman": "ho huákinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑακίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ huakínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑάκινθοι",
      "roman": "hoi huákinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑακίνθου",
      "roman": "toû huakínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huakínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑακίνθων",
      "roman": "tôn huakínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑακίνθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi huakínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huakínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑακίνθοις",
      "roman": "toîs huakínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑάκινθον",
      "roman": "tòn huákinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑακίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ huakínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑακίνθους",
      "roman": "toùs huakínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάκινθε",
      "roman": "huákinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑακίνθω",
      "roman": "huakínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάκινθοι",
      "roman": "huákinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος",
        "2": "ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος • (huákinthos) m (genitive ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑάκινθος",
        "2": "ὑακίνθου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huákinthos",
      "word": "Ὑάκινθος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 7 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 3 9 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The alpine squill (Scilla bifolia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-51JmLs39",
      "links": [
        [
          "squill",
          "squill"
        ],
        [
          "Scilla bifolia",
          "Wikispecies:Scilla bifolia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 7 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 3 9 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-qaBnHJNa",
      "links": [
        [
          "larkspur",
          "larkspur"
        ],
        [
          "Consolida ajacis",
          "Consolida ajacis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinium ajacis",
          "Delphinium ajacis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A certain type of blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-rOv44J6r"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 7 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Huákinthos, “dark red, purple”, again see Latin vaccinium"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-EhiIgwth",
      "links": [
        [
          "vaccinium",
          "vaccinium#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 6 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 7 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 7 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 7 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 3 9 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 5 14 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 3 10 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A blue precious stone, perhaps aquamarine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὑάκινθος-grc-noun-Qxjb3z4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "aquamarine",
          "aquamarine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.á.kin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈa.cin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.cin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.á.kin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈa.kin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈa.cin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈa.cin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.cin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑάκινθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants",
    "grc:Buttercup family plants",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "υάκινθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܝܩܘܢܕܐ",
            "3": "ܝܘܩܢܛܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss2": "jacinth",
            "tr": "yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ",
            "tr2": "yūqanṭāʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), ܝܘܩܢܛܐ (yūqanṭāʾ, “jacinth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), ܝܘܩܢܛܐ (yūqanṭāʾ, “jacinth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "יָקִינְתּוֹן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "yakintón"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: יָקִינְתּוֹן (yakintón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: יָקִינְתּוֹן (yakintón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "hyacinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: hyacinthus\n→ Catalan: jacint\n→ English: hyacinth\n→ Old French: jacinte\nFrench: jacinthe\n→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)\n→ Swedish: hyacint\n→ Finnish: hyasintti\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)\n→ Middle High German: jāchant\n→ Polish: jachant\n→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)\nRussian: я́хонт (jáxont)\nUkrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)\n→ Hungarian: jácint\n→ Italian: giacinto\n→ Spanish: jacinto\n→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: hyacinthus\n→ Catalan: jacint\n→ English: hyacinth\n→ Old French: jacinte\nFrench: jacinthe\n→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt\nEnglish: jacinth\nScots: jacinct (obsolete)\n→ Swedish: hyacint\n→ Finnish: hyasintti\n→ German: Hyazinthe\n→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)\n→ Middle High German: jāchant\n→ Polish: jachant\n→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)\nRussian: я́хонт (jáxont)\nUkrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)\n→ Hungarian: jácint\n→ Italian: giacinto\n→ Spanish: jacinto\n→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "yʾknd",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "ruby",
            "tr": "yākand"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: yʾknd (yākand, “ruby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: yʾknd (yākand, “ruby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یاکند",
            "tr": "yâkand"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: یاکند (yâkand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: یاکند (yâkand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "յակինթ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ), յակինթոս (yakintʿos), յակունդ (yakund), յակինդ (yakind); յաթինկոս (yatʿinkos)\nMiddle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ)\n→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʿ)\n→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ), յակինթոս (yakintʿos), յակունդ (yakund), յակինդ (yakind); յաթինկոս (yatʿinkos)\nMiddle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʿ)\n→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʿ)\n→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "акинтъ",
            "3": "акунтъ",
            "4": "ꙗкинфъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: акинтъ (akintŭ), акунтъ (akuntŭ), ꙗкинфъ (jakinfŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: акинтъ (akintŭ), акунтъ (akuntŭ), ꙗкинфъ (jakinfŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅",
            "sclb": "1",
            "ts": "yākund"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /⁠yākund⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /⁠yākund⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "ruby",
            "tr": "yγwth",
            "ts": "yaγūt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (yγwth /⁠yaγūt⁠/, “ruby”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sogdian: [script needed] (yγwth /⁠yaγūt⁠/, “ruby”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "يَاقُوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: يَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Afar: yaagút\n→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)\n→ Swahili: yakuti\n→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût\n→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʿ)\n→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)\nTurkish: yakut\n→ Albanian: jakut\n→ Romanian: iacut\n→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut/ја̀кут\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)\nUrdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)\n→ Uzbek: yoqut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: يَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Afar: yaagút\n→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)\n→ Swahili: yakuti\n→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût\n→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʿ)\n→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)\nTurkish: yakut\n→ Albanian: jakut\n→ Romanian: iacut\n→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut/ја̀кут\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)\nUrdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)\n→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)\n→ Uzbek: yoqut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vaccinium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vaccinium",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ινθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ινθ- (-inth-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Pre-Greek or other Mediterranean substrate origin and possibly related to Latin vaccinium. Note the Pre-Greek suffix -ινθ- (-inth-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huákinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὑάκινθος",
      "roman": "ho huákinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑακίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ huakínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὑάκινθοι",
      "roman": "hoi huákinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑακίνθου",
      "roman": "toû huakínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huakínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑακίνθων",
      "roman": "tôn huakínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑακίνθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi huakínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn huakínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑακίνθοις",
      "roman": "toîs huakínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὑάκινθον",
      "roman": "tòn huákinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑακίνθω",
      "roman": "tṑ huakínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑακίνθους",
      "roman": "toùs huakínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάκινθε",
      "roman": "huákinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑακίνθω",
      "roman": "huakínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑάκινθοι",
      "roman": "huákinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος",
        "2": "ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος • (huákinthos) m (genitive ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑάκινθος",
        "2": "ὑακίνθου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Huákinthos",
      "word": "Ὑάκινθος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The alpine squill (Scilla bifolia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squill",
          "squill"
        ],
        [
          "Scilla bifolia",
          "Wikispecies:Scilla bifolia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larkspur",
          "larkspur"
        ],
        [
          "Consolida ajacis",
          "Consolida ajacis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinium ajacis",
          "Delphinium ajacis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A certain type of blue"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Huákinthos, “dark red, purple”, again see Latin vaccinium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vaccinium",
          "vaccinium#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A blue precious stone, perhaps aquamarine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "aquamarine",
          "aquamarine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.á.kin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈa.cin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.cin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hy.á.kin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)yˈa.kin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈa.cin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yˈa.cin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈa.cin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὑάκινθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.