"ὄχθη" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄχθη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ókʰ.tʰɛː/, /ˈox.θi/, /ˈox.θi/, /ókʰ.tʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈokʰ.tʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈox.θi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈox.θi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈox.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Seems to display a suffix like in μόχθος (mókhthos) and βρόχθος (brókhthos), but the connection with ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) is semantically unconvincing. Furnée compares ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”), which would point to a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grc|μόχθος}} μόχθος (mókhthos), {{m|grc|βρόχθος}} βρόχθος (brókhthos), {{m|grc|ἔχω||to hold}} ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”), {{m|grc|ἀκτή||promontory, edge}} ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄχθης|f|first}} ὄχθη • (ókhthē) f (genitive ὄχθης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄχθη|ὄχθης|form=F}} Forms: ókhthē [romanization], ὄχθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ὄχθη [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄχθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄχθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ὄχθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄχθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀχθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὄχθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄχθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὄχθαις [dative, plural], τὴν ὄχθην [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄχθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄχθᾱς [accusative, plural], ὄχθη [singular, vocative], ὄχθᾱ [dual, vocative], ὄχθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. bank, riverbank, dyke by the side of a river (either natural or artificial) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-ὄχθη-grc-noun-PcMTRgIm Disambiguation of Landforms: 71 29 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 83 17
  2. high and rocky edge by the sea
    Sense id: en-ὄχθη-grc-noun-XPMv4HGt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀχθηρός (okhthērós), ὄχθος (ókhthos), ὀχθοφύλαξ (okhthophúlax), ὀχθώδης (okhthṓdēs)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὄχθη meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okhthērós",
      "word": "ὀχθηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ókhthos",
      "word": "ὄχθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okhthophúlax",
      "word": "ὀχθοφύλαξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okhthṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀχθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όχθη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όχθη (óchthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όχθη (óchthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόχθος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόχθος (mókhthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόχθος"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχθος (brókhthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "promontory, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Seems to display a suffix like in μόχθος (mókhthos) and βρόχθος (brókhthos), but the connection with ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) is semantically unconvincing. Furnée compares ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”), which would point to a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ókhthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄχθη",
      "roman": "hē ókhthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄχθαι",
      "roman": "hai ókhthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄχθης",
      "roman": "tês ókhthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀχθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn okhthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄχθῃ",
      "roman": "têi ókhthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄχθαις",
      "roman": "taîs ókhthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄχθην",
      "roman": "tḕn ókhthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄχθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ókhthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθη",
      "roman": "ókhthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθᾱ",
      "roman": "ókhthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθαι",
      "roman": "ókhthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχθη • (ókhthē) f (genitive ὄχθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχθη",
        "2": "ὄχθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank, riverbank, dyke by the side of a river (either natural or artificial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχθη-grc-noun-PcMTRgIm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high and rocky edge by the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχθη-grc-noun-XPMv4HGt",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ókʰ.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ókʰ.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈokʰ.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχθη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okhthērós",
      "word": "ὀχθηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókhthos",
      "word": "ὄχθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okhthophúlax",
      "word": "ὀχθοφύλαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okhthṓdēs",
      "word": "ὀχθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όχθη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όχθη (óchthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όχθη (óchthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μόχθος"
      },
      "expansion": "μόχθος (mókhthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρόχθος"
      },
      "expansion": "βρόχθος (brókhthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "promontory, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Seems to display a suffix like in μόχθος (mókhthos) and βρόχθος (brókhthos), but the connection with ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”) is semantically unconvincing. Furnée compares ἀκτή (aktḗ, “promontory, edge”), which would point to a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ókhthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄχθη",
      "roman": "hē ókhthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄχθαι",
      "roman": "hai ókhthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄχθης",
      "roman": "tês ókhthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀχθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn okhthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄχθῃ",
      "roman": "têi ókhthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄχθαις",
      "roman": "taîs ókhthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄχθην",
      "roman": "tḕn ókhthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄχθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ókhthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθη",
      "roman": "ókhthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθᾱ",
      "roman": "ókhthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχθαι",
      "roman": "ókhthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχθη • (ókhthē) f (genitive ὄχθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχθη",
        "2": "ὄχθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank, riverbank, dyke by the side of a river (either natural or artificial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "riverbank",
          "riverbank"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high and rocky edge by the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ókʰ.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ókʰ.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈokʰ.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈox.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχθη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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