"ὄφελος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄφελος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.pʰe.los/, /ˈo.ɸe.los/, /ˈo.fe.los/, /ó.pʰe.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.pʰe.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.ɸe.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.fe.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.fe.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *opʰelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel- (whence also ὀφείλω (opheílō)). Cognates include Old Armenian աւելի (aweli, “more”), յաւելում (yawelum, “I add”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*opʰelos}} Proto-Hellenic *opʰelos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃bʰel-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel-, {{m|grc|ὀφείλω}} ὀφείλω (opheílō), {{cog|xcl|աւելի||more}} Old Armenian աւելի (aweli, “more”), {{m|xcl|յաւելում||I add}} յաւելում (yawelum, “I add”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀφέλους|n|third}} ὄφελος • (óphelos) n (genitive ὀφέλους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄφελος|ους}} Forms: óphelos [romanization], ὀφέλους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ὄφελος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀφέλει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὀφέλη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀφέλους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀφελοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀφελῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀφέλει [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀφελοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀφέλεσῐ [dative, plural], ὀφέλεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ophélesi [dative, plural], toîs ophélesin [dative, plural], τὸ ὄφελος [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀφέλει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὀφέλη [accusative, plural], ὄφελος [singular, vocative], ὀφέλει [dual, vocative], ὀφέλη [plural, vocative]
  1. furtherance, advantage, help, good, benefit
    Sense id: en-ὄφελος-grc-noun-eUKuJbjP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 11 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 39 23 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 52 11 37
  2. the best
    Sense id: en-ὄφελος-grc-noun-bXZs7geC Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 39 23 38
  3. (governs the dative) help against something Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-ὄφελος-grc-noun-fFrpn2UB Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 39 23 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὠφελέω (ōpheléō) Related terms: ὀφείλω (opheílō)

Download JSON data for ὄφελος meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōpheléō",
      "word": "ὠφελέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όφελος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όφελος (ófelos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όφελος (ófelos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*opʰelos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opʰelos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃bʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀφείλω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀφείλω (opheílō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աւելի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւելի (aweli, “more”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յաւելում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I add"
      },
      "expansion": "յաւելում (yawelum, “I add”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *opʰelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel- (whence also ὀφείλω (opheílō)). Cognates include Old Armenian աւելի (aweli, “more”), յաւելում (yawelum, “I add”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óphelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄφελος",
      "roman": "tò óphelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀφέλη",
      "roman": "tà ophélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀφέλους",
      "roman": "toû ophélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opheloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀφελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ophelôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "tôi ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opheloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀφέλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ophélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ophélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄφελος",
      "roman": "tò óphelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀφέλη",
      "roman": "tà ophélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄφελος",
      "roman": "óphelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλη",
      "roman": "ophélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφέλους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄφελος • (óphelos) n (genitive ὀφέλους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄφελος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "opheílō",
      "word": "ὀφείλω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 11 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furtherance, advantage, help, good, benefit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄφελος-grc-noun-eUKuJbjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "furtherance",
          "furtherance"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the best"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄφελος-grc-noun-bXZs7geC",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help against something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄφελος-grc-noun-fFrpn2UB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(governs the dative) help against something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pʰe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ɸe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pʰe.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pʰe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ɸe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄφελος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōpheléō",
      "word": "ὠφελέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "όφελος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: όφελος (ófelos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: όφελος (ófelos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*opʰelos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *opʰelos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃bʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀφείλω"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀφείλω (opheílō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աւելի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "more"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աւելի (aweli, “more”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յաւելում",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I add"
      },
      "expansion": "յաւելում (yawelum, “I add”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *opʰelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel- (whence also ὀφείλω (opheílō)). Cognates include Old Armenian աւելի (aweli, “more”), յաւելում (yawelum, “I add”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óphelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄφελος",
      "roman": "tò óphelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀφέλη",
      "roman": "tà ophélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀφέλους",
      "roman": "toû ophélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opheloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀφελῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ophelôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "tôi ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφελοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opheloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀφέλεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ophélesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ophélesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄφελος",
      "roman": "tò óphelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "tṑ ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὀφέλη",
      "roman": "tà ophélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄφελος",
      "roman": "óphelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλει",
      "roman": "ophélei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφέλη",
      "roman": "ophélē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφέλους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄφελος • (óphelos) n (genitive ὀφέλους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄφελος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "opheílō",
      "word": "ὀφείλω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furtherance, advantage, help, good, benefit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furtherance",
          "furtherance"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help against something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(governs the dative) help against something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pʰe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ɸe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pʰe.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pʰe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.ɸe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.fe.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄφελος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.