See ὄστρεον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ostréïnos",
"word": "ὀστρέϊνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ostrum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ostro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́стрица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally assumed to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), though Beekes rejects this connection due to lack of other evidence for an Indo-European pre-form *ostr- (as well as the word category of seafood being generally unlikely to be of Indo-European origin), and instead takes the word as Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óstreon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρέου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
"roman": "tò óstreon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
"roman": "tṑ ostréō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óstreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀστρέου",
"roman": "toû ostréou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀστρέων",
"roman": "tôn ostréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀστρέῳ",
"roman": "tôi ostréōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀστρέοις",
"roman": "toîs ostréois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
"roman": "tò óstreon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
"roman": "tṑ ostréō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óstreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρεον",
"roman": "óstreon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρέω",
"roman": "ostréō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρεᾰ",
"roman": "óstreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστρέου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄστρεον • (óstreon) n (genitive ὀστρέου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄστρεον",
"2": "ὀστρέου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 15 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 18 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "grc:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bivalve"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-9fOkAyDf",
"links": [
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 15 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oyster"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-8IaJ8U40",
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple pigment, probably that produced by murex"
],
"id": "en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-DGqddUIb",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"murex",
"murex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ós.tre.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ós.tre.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "óstreion",
"word": "ὄστρειον"
}
],
"word": "ὄστρεον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bivalves"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostréïnos",
"word": "ὀστρέϊνος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ostrum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ostrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ostrum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ostro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ostro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ostro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́стрица"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally assumed to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), though Beekes rejects this connection due to lack of other evidence for an Indo-European pre-form *ostr- (as well as the word category of seafood being generally unlikely to be of Indo-European origin), and instead takes the word as Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óstreon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρέου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
"roman": "tò óstreon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
"roman": "tṑ ostréō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óstreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀστρέου",
"roman": "toû ostréou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀστρέων",
"roman": "tôn ostréōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀστρέῳ",
"roman": "tôi ostréōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ostréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀστρέοις",
"roman": "toîs ostréois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
"roman": "tò óstreon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
"roman": "tṑ ostréō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ óstreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρεον",
"roman": "óstreon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀστρέω",
"roman": "ostréō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄστρεᾰ",
"roman": "óstreă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀστρέου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄστρεον • (óstreon) n (genitive ὀστρέου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄστρεον",
"2": "ὀστρέου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bivalve"
],
"links": [
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oyster"
],
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purple pigment, probably that produced by murex"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"murex",
"murex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ós.tre.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ós.tre.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "óstreion",
"word": "ὄστρειον"
}
],
"word": "ὄστρεον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὄστρεον meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.