"ὄστρεον" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄστρεον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ós.tre.on/, /ˈos.tre.on/, /ˈos.tre.on/, /ós.tre.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈos.tre.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈos.tre.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈos.tre.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈos.tre.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally assumed to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), though Beekes rejects this connection due to lack of other evidence for an Indo-European pre-form *ostr- (as well as the word category of seafood being generally unlikely to be of Indo-European origin), and instead takes the word as Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ὀστέον||bone}} ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), {{m|ine-pro||*ostr-}} *ostr-, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀστρέου|n|second}} ὄστρεον • (óstreon) n (genitive ὀστρέου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄστρεον|ὀστρέου}} Forms: óstreon [romanization], ὀστρέου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὄστρεον [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀστρέω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀστρέου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀστρέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀστρέων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀστρέῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀστρέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀστρέοις [dative, plural], τὸ ὄστρεον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀστρέω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄστρεον [singular, vocative], ὀστρέω [dual, vocative], ὄστρεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. bivalve Categories (lifeform): Bivalves
    Sense id: en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-9fOkAyDf Disambiguation of Bivalves: 55 21 24
  2. oyster
    Sense id: en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-8IaJ8U40
  3. purple pigment, probably that produced by murex
    Sense id: en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-DGqddUIb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 9 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 37 15 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 8 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὄστρειον (óstreion) Derived forms: ὀστρέϊνος (ostréïnos)

Download JSON data for ὄστρεον meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostréïnos",
      "word": "ὀστρέϊνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ostrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ostrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ostrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ostro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ostro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́стрица"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀστέον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ostr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally assumed to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), though Beekes rejects this connection due to lack of other evidence for an Indo-European pre-form *ostr- (as well as the word category of seafood being generally unlikely to be of Indo-European origin), and instead takes the word as Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óstreon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρέου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
      "roman": "tò óstreon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostréō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óstrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀστρέου",
      "roman": "toû ostréou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀστρέων",
      "roman": "tôn ostréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀστρέῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ostréōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀστρέοις",
      "roman": "toîs ostréois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
      "roman": "tò óstreon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostréō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óstrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρεον",
      "roman": "óstreon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρέω",
      "roman": "ostréō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρεᾰ",
      "roman": "óstrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀστρέου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄστρεον • (óstreon) n (genitive ὀστρέου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄστρεον",
        "2": "ὀστρέου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bivalves",
          "orig": "grc:Bivalves",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bivalve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-9fOkAyDf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oyster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-8IaJ8U40",
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purple pigment, probably that produced by murex"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄστρεον-grc-noun-DGqddUIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "murex",
          "murex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tre.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tre.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstreion",
      "word": "ὄστρειον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄστρεον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Bivalves"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostréïnos",
      "word": "ὀστρέϊνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ostrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ostrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ostrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ostro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ostro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ostro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ostro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "у́стрица"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: у́стрица (ústrica)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀστέον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ostr-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ostr-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally assumed to be related to ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), though Beekes rejects this connection due to lack of other evidence for an Indo-European pre-form *ostr- (as well as the word category of seafood being generally unlikely to be of Indo-European origin), and instead takes the word as Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óstreon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρέου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
      "roman": "tò óstreon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostréō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óstrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀστρέου",
      "roman": "toû ostréou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀστρέων",
      "roman": "tôn ostréōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀστρέῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ostréōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀστρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ostréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀστρέοις",
      "roman": "toîs ostréois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄστρεον",
      "roman": "tò óstreon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀστρέω",
      "roman": "tṑ ostréō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄστρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà óstrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρεον",
      "roman": "óstreon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀστρέω",
      "roman": "ostréō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄστρεᾰ",
      "roman": "óstrea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀστρέου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄστρεον • (óstreon) n (genitive ὀστρέου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄστρεον",
        "2": "ὀστρέου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bivalve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bivalve",
          "bivalve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oyster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purple pigment, probably that produced by murex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "murex",
          "murex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tre.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ós.tre.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈos.tre.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "óstreion",
      "word": "ὄστρειον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄστρεον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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