"ὄπις" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄπις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.pis/, /ˈo.pis/, /ˈo.pis/, /ó.pis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning "sight, look, glance", whence the meanings "awe, veneration" and "vengeance, punishment". Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ὄψομαι}} ὄψομαι (ópsomai), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-||to see}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄπῐδος|f|third|head=ὄπῐς}} ὄπῐς • (ópis) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄπῐς|ὄπῐδος|form=F}} Forms: ὄπῐς [canonical], ópis [romanization], ὄπῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὄπῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄπῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄπῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὄπῐδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὄπῐδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ [dative, plural], ὄπῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ópisi [dative, plural], taîs ópisin [dative, plural], τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄπῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄπῐς [singular, vocative], ὄπῐδε [dual, vocative], ὄπῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun--Fa58ptc Disambiguation of Religion: 33 17 25 26 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 75 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 42 19 19 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 62 14 12 12
  2. care or favour of the gods
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-Tn~FI2-B
  3. veneration, obedience, religious awe
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-myyX2SS0
  4. pious care, zeal
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-nHs320Sr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀπιδνός (opidnós), ὀπίζομαι (opízomai)

Download JSON data for ὄπις meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opidnós",
      "word": "ὀπιδνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opízomai",
      "word": "ὀπίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψομαι (ópsomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning \"sight, look, glance\", whence the meanings \"awe, veneration\" and \"vengeance, punishment\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "hē ópis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ópides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄπῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ópidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn opídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄπῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ópidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópidas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "ópis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "ópides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐς • (ópis) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐς",
        "2": "ὄπῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 19 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 17 25 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun--Fa58ptc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care or favour of the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-Tn~FI2-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneration, obedience, religious awe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-myyX2SS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious care, zeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-nHs320Sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opidnós",
      "word": "ὀπιδνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opízomai",
      "word": "ὀπίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψομαι (ópsomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning \"sight, look, glance\", whence the meanings \"awe, veneration\" and \"vengeance, punishment\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "hē ópis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ópides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄπῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ópidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn opídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄπῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ópidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópidas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "ópis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "ópides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐς • (ópis) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐς",
        "2": "ὄπῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care or favour of the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneration, obedience, religious awe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious care, zeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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