"ὄπις" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄπις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.pis/, /ˈo.pis/, /ˈo.pis/, /ó.pis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.pis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning "sight, look, glance", whence the meanings "awe, veneration" and "vengeance, punishment". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-||to see}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄπῐδος|f|third|head=ὄπῐς}} ὄπῐς • (ópĭs) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄπῐς|ὄπῐδος|form=F}} Forms: ὄπῐς [canonical], ópĭs [romanization], ὄπῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὄπῐς [nominative, singular], ὄπῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄπῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὄπῐδος [genitive, singular], ὀπῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], ὀπῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὄπῐδῐ [dative, singular], ὀπῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ [dative, plural], ὄπῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ópĭsĭ [dative, plural], taîs ópĭsĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], ὄπῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄπῐς [singular, vocative], ὄπῐδε [dual, vocative], ὄπῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun--Fa58ptc Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Religion Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 11 24 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 24 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 5 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 4 25 2 Disambiguation of Religion: 36 19 27 17
  2. care or favour of the gods
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-Tn~FI2-B Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 24 24 23
  3. veneration, obedience, religious awe
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-myyX2SS0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 24 24 23
  4. pious care, zeal
    Sense id: en-ὄπις-grc-noun-nHs320Sr Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 24 24 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀπιδνός (opidnós), ὀπίζομαι (opízomai)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opidnós",
      "word": "ὀπιδνός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opízomai",
      "word": "ὀπίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning \"sight, look, glance\", whence the meanings \"awe, veneration\" and \"vengeance, punishment\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "hē ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄπῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ópĭdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́δων",
      "roman": "opĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄπῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ópĭdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópĭdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópĭdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐς • (ópĭs) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐς",
        "2": "ὄπῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 11 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 5 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 4 25 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun--Fa58ptc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care or favour of the gods"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-Tn~FI2-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "veneration, obedience, religious awe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-myyX2SS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pious care, zeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπις-grc-noun-nHs320Sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opidnós",
      "word": "ὀπιδνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opízomai",
      "word": "ὀπίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with ὄψομαι (ópsomai), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), can hardly be rejected. This implies an older meaning \"sight, look, glance\", whence the meanings \"awe, veneration\" and \"vengeance, punishment\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "hē ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὄπῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ópĭdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́δων",
      "roman": "opĭ́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὄπῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ópĭdĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὄπῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ópĭsĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópĭdă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópĭdăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐς",
      "roman": "ópĭs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδε",
      "roman": "ópĭde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐδες",
      "roman": "ópĭdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὄπῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐς • (ópĭs) f (genitive ὄπῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐς",
        "2": "ὄπῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vengeance of the gods for transgressing divine laws"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "transgress",
          "transgress"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care or favour of the gods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "veneration, obedience, religious awe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veneration",
          "veneration"
        ],
        [
          "obedience",
          "obedience"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pious care, zeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "zeal",
          "zeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄπις meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.