See ὁλκός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὁλκός meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκή",
"3": "",
"4": "dragging, drawing"
},
"expansion": "ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”), ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”) and Old English sulh (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκός",
"roman": "holkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκή",
"roman": "holkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́",
"roman": "holkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοί",
"roman": "holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαί",
"roman": "holkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾰ́",
"roman": "holká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῦ",
"roman": "holkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῆς",
"roman": "holkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῦ",
"roman": "holkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαῖν",
"roman": "holkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῷ",
"roman": "holkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῇ",
"roman": "holkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῷ",
"roman": "holkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαῖν",
"roman": "holkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖς",
"roman": "holkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαῖς",
"roman": "holkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖς",
"roman": "holkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκήν",
"roman": "holkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́",
"roman": "holkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκούς",
"roman": "holkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "holkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾰ́",
"roman": "holká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκέ",
"roman": "holké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκή",
"roman": "holkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́",
"roman": "holkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοί",
"roman": "holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαί",
"roman": "holkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾰ́",
"roman": "holká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶς",
"roman": "holkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκότερος",
"roman": "holkóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκότᾰτος",
"roman": "holkótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁλκός",
"2": "ὁλκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 7 8 5 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 8 20 11 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 9 19 11 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 9 6 6 2 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "grc:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing to oneself, attractive"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-adj-luJ4Xich",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 8 20 11 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 9 19 11 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trailing"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-adj-bTiNKc16",
"links": [
[
"trailing",
"trailing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)olˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὁλκός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: holcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: holcus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Holcus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Holcus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Holcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκή",
"3": "",
"4": "dragging, drawing"
},
"expansion": "ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”), ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”) and Old English sulh (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὁλκός",
"roman": "ho holkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὁλκοί",
"roman": "hoi holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὁλκοῦ",
"roman": "toû holkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὁλκῷ",
"roman": "tôi holkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὁλκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs holkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὁλκόν",
"roman": "tòn holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὁλκούς",
"roman": "toùs holkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκέ",
"roman": "holké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοί",
"roman": "holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁλκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὁλκός • (holkós) m (genitive ὁλκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁλκός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"machine for hauling ships on land, probably a fixed capstan, windlass"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-noun-RmYITQZg",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 8 20 11 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 9 19 11 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow, track, trace"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-noun-AYPazMco",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 8 20 11 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 9 19 11 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aqueduct, ditch, channel"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-noun-jBqA7O3F",
"links": [
[
"aqueduct",
"aqueduct"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of spider"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-noun-5yUmMlIl",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 9 7 8 5 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 8 20 11 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 9 19 11 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 8 10 7 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 9 6 6 2 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "grc:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 8 9 9 2 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "grc:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall barley (Hordeum murinum)"
],
"id": "en-ὁλκός-grc-noun-uY-WorA5",
"links": [
[
"wall barley",
"wall barley"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)olˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὁλκός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Arachnids",
"grc:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκή",
"3": "",
"4": "dragging, drawing"
},
"expansion": "ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”), ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”) and Old English sulh (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκός",
"roman": "holkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκή",
"roman": "holkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́",
"roman": "holkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοί",
"roman": "holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαί",
"roman": "holkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾰ́",
"roman": "holká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῦ",
"roman": "holkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῆς",
"roman": "holkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῦ",
"roman": "holkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαῖν",
"roman": "holkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῷ",
"roman": "holkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῇ",
"roman": "holkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῷ",
"roman": "holkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαῖν",
"roman": "holkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖς",
"roman": "holkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαῖς",
"roman": "holkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῖς",
"roman": "holkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκήν",
"roman": "holkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́",
"roman": "holkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκούς",
"roman": "holkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "holkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾰ́",
"roman": "holká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκέ",
"roman": "holké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκή",
"roman": "holkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκόν",
"roman": "holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾱ́",
"roman": "holkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοί",
"roman": "holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκαί",
"roman": "holkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκᾰ́",
"roman": "holká",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκῶς",
"roman": "holkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκότερος",
"roman": "holkóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκότᾰτος",
"roman": "holkótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁλκός",
"2": "ὁλκή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drawing to oneself, attractive"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trailing"
],
"links": [
[
"trailing",
"trailing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)olˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὁλκός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Arachnids",
"grc:Grasses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: holcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: holcus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Holcus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Holcus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Holcus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκή",
"3": "",
"4": "dragging, drawing"
},
"expansion": "ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw, drag"
},
"expansion": "ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also ὁλκή (holkḗ, “dragging, drawing”), ἕλκω (hélkō, “to draw, drag”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”) and Old English sulh (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὁλκός",
"roman": "ho holkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὁλκοί",
"roman": "hoi holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὁλκοῦ",
"roman": "toû holkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὁλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn holkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὁλκῷ",
"roman": "tôi holkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὁλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn holkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὁλκοῖς",
"roman": "toîs holkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὁλκόν",
"roman": "tòn holkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὁλκώ",
"roman": "tṑ holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὁλκούς",
"roman": "toùs holkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκέ",
"roman": "holké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκώ",
"roman": "holkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁλκοί",
"roman": "holkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁλκοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὁλκός • (holkós) m (genitive ὁλκοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁλκός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"machine for hauling ships on land, probably a fixed capstan, windlass"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furrow, track, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aqueduct, ditch, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"aqueduct",
"aqueduct"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of spider"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"wall barley (Hordeum murinum)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall barley",
"wall barley"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hol.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)olˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/olˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὁλκός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.