"Ἴλιον" meaning in All languages combined

See Ἴλιον on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ǐː.li.on/, /ˈi.li.on/, /ˈi.li.on/, /ǐː.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of Anatolian origin. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ílion) formerly began with a digamma: *Ϝίλιον (*Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”), which may be directly borrowed from it. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{cog|hit|𒃾𒇻𒊭||Wilusa|tr=Wi-lu-ša}} Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), {{m+|grc|Ἴλουζα||Beycesultan}} Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Ῑ̓λῐ́ου|n|second|head=Ῑ̓́λῐον}} Ῑ̓́λῐον • (Ī́lion) n (genitive Ῑ̓λῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ῑ̓́λῐον|ου|form=sing}} Forms: Ῑ̓́λῐον [canonical], Ī́lion [romanization], Ῑ̓λῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον [nominative, singular], τοῦ Ῑ̓λῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τῷ Ῑ̓λῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον [accusative, singular], Ῑ̓́λῐον [singular, vocative]
  1. Ilium, Troy Wikipedia link: Beycesultan, Ilion (disambiguation), Wilusa Categories (place): Cities Synonyms: Ῑ̓́λῐος, Τροίᾱ Derived forms: Ῑ̓́λῐος (Ī́lios), Ῑ̓λῐᾰ́ς (Īliás)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Ἴλιον meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ίλιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ίλιο (Ílio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ίλιο (Ílio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Īlium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Īlium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Īlium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒃾𒇻𒊭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Wilusa",
        "tr": "Wi-lu-ša"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἴλουζα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Beycesultan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Anatolian origin. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ílion) formerly began with a digamma: *Ϝίλιον (*Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”), which may be directly borrowed from it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ī́lion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῑ̓λῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò Ī́lion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῑ̓λῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû Īlíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῑ̓λῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Īlíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò Ī́lion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "roman": "Ī́lion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῑ̓λῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ῑ̓́λῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῑ̓́λῐον • (Ī́lion) n (genitive Ῑ̓λῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῑ̓́λῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ī́lios",
          "word": "Ῑ̓́λῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Īliás",
          "word": "Ῑ̓λῐᾰ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ilium, Troy"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἴλιον-grc-name-pwCdKSky",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ilium",
          "Ilium"
        ],
        [
          "Troy",
          "Troy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ῑ̓́λῐος"
        },
        {
          "word": "Τροίᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Beycesultan",
        "Ilion (disambiguation)",
        "Wilusa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἴλιον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ī́lios",
      "word": "Ῑ̓́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Īliás",
      "word": "Ῑ̓λῐᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Ίλιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Ίλιο (Ílio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Ίλιο (Ílio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Īlium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Īlium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Īlium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒃾𒇻𒊭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Wilusa",
        "tr": "Wi-lu-ša"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἴλουζα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Beycesultan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Anatolian origin. Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ílion) formerly began with a digamma: *Ϝίλιον (*Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Ancient Greek Ἴλουζα (Ílouza, “Beycesultan”), which may be directly borrowed from it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ī́lion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῑ̓λῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò Ī́lion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ῑ̓λῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû Īlíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ῑ̓λῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Īlíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò Ī́lion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῑ̓́λῐον",
      "roman": "Ī́lion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῑ̓λῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ῑ̓́λῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῑ̓́λῐον • (Ī́lion) n (genitive Ῑ̓λῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῑ̓́λῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Cities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ilium, Troy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ilium",
          "Ilium"
        ],
        [
          "Troy",
          "Troy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ῑ̓́λῐος"
        },
        {
          "word": "Τροίᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Beycesultan",
        "Ilion (disambiguation)",
        "Wilusa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǐː.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἴλιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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