"ἶρις" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "írinos",
      "word": "ἴρινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wih₁-r-",
        "5": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-r- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wire"
      },
      "expansion": "English wire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vira",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vira (“to twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally with an initial digamma, as *ϝῖρις (*wîris); further origin uncertain. The traditional etymology, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-r- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”) (compare English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)), from *weyh₁- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”), is suspicious on account of the irregular variation between ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨ι⟩ as well as the suffix -ις (-is), -ιδος (-idos). Furthermore, even the derivation of *ϝῖρ- (*wîr-) seems phonetically improbable given the modern reconstruction of the root as *weh₁-y-. Thus, Furnée and Beekes argue for Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "îris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶρῐς",
      "roman": "hē îris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́ride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ī́rides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ī́ridos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īrídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓ρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn īrídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ī́ridi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īrídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́ρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́risi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́risin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἶριν",
      "roman": "tḕn îrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴρῐδα",
      "roman": "írida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́ride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́ρῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́ridas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶρι",
      "roman": "îri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́ride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "ī́rides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἶρις"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶρις • (îris) f (genitive ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶρις",
        "2": "ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
        "AS": "ἶριν / ἴρῐδα",
        "VS": "ἶρι"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶρις-grc-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 66 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶρις-grc-noun-pOY7ys9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 43 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various species of the genus Iris"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἶρις-grc-noun-bujrLtZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "Iris",
          "Iris"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "éris",
      "word": "ἔρῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶρις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "írinos",
      "word": "ἴρινος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wih₁-r-",
        "5": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-r- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wire"
      },
      "expansion": "English wire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vira",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vira (“to twist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally with an initial digamma, as *ϝῖρις (*wîris); further origin uncertain. The traditional etymology, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁-r- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”) (compare English wire, Swedish vira (“to twist”), Welsh gŵyr (“bent”)), from *weyh₁- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”), is suspicious on account of the irregular variation between ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨ι⟩ as well as the suffix -ις (-is), -ιδος (-idos). Furthermore, even the derivation of *ϝῖρ- (*wîr-) seems phonetically improbable given the modern reconstruction of the root as *weh₁-y-. Thus, Furnée and Beekes argue for Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "îris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἶρῐς",
      "roman": "hē îris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́ride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῑ̓́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "hai ī́rides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
      "roman": "tês ī́ridos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īrídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῑ̓ρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn īrídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῑ̓́ρῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi ī́ridi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῑ̓ρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn īrídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῑ̓́ρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́risi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ī́risin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἶριν",
      "roman": "tḕn îrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴρῐδα",
      "roman": "írida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῑ̓́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ ī́ride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῑ̓́ρῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ī́ridas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἶρι",
      "roman": "îri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "ī́ride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "ī́rides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἶρις"
      },
      "expansion": "ἶρις • (îris) f (genitive ῑ̓́ρῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἶρις",
        "2": "ῑ̓́ρῐδος",
        "AS": "ἶριν / ἴρῐδα",
        "VS": "ἶρι"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "various species of the genus Iris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "Iris",
          "Iris"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/îː.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "éris",
      "word": "ἔρῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἶρις"
}