"ἰξός" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixeúō",
      "word": "ἰξεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixía",
      "word": "ἰξία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixíon",
      "word": "ἰξίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixobólos",
      "word": "ἰξοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixobóros",
      "word": "ἰξοβόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixoeidés",
      "word": "ἰξοειδές"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixoergós",
      "word": "ἰξοεργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixóomai",
      "word": "ἰξόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixopoiéō",
      "word": "ἰξοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixophágos",
      "word": "ἰξοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixophóros",
      "word": "ἰξοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰξώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixíās",
      "word": "ἰξῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ixī́nē",
      "word": "ἰξῑ́νη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιξός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιξός (ixós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιξός (ixós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوكسه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ökse"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوكسه (ökse)\nTurkish: ökse\n→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)\n→ Azerbaijani: öksə",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوكسه (ökse)\nTurkish: ökse\n→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)\n→ Azerbaijani: öksə"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viscum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mistletoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viscum (“mistletoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ϝιξ(ο-)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ϝιξ(ο-) (*wix(o-))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*višьňa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīhsilō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old cultural word, identical with Latin viscum (“mistletoe”), thus implying a pre-form *ϝιξ(ο-) (*wix(o-)). It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“sour cherry”) and Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“sour cherry”). Chantraine considers a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, but, according to Beekes, given its structure and limited distribution it is likely a loanword from a European substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ixós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἰξός",
      "roman": "ho ixós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ixṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἰξοί",
      "roman": "hoi ixoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰξοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ixoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ixoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰξῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ixôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰξῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ixôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ixoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰξοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ixoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἰξόν",
      "roman": "tòn ixón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ixṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰξούς",
      "roman": "toùs ixoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξέ",
      "roman": "ixé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξώ",
      "roman": "ixṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξοί",
      "roman": "ixoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰξός • (ixós) m (genitive ἰξοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 5 19 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 14 14 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 14 16 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 8 16 24 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 11 21 20 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 1 6 14 15 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Santalales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Santalales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξός-grc-noun-i13KyfWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "European mistletoe",
          "European mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "Viscum album",
          "Viscum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὕφεαρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe berry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξός-grc-noun-OfTf-8Yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birdlime prepared from the mistletoe berry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξός-grc-noun-~kv~W4TB",
      "links": [
        [
          "birdlime",
          "birdlime"
        ],
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak gum, used for the same purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξός-grc-noun-BnYWJfoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sticky substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξός-grc-noun-~vZBmZj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) any sticky substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 1 11 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "grc:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skinflint, miser"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰξός-grc-noun-mn9ouGev",
      "links": [
        [
          "skinflint",
          "skinflint"
        ],
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) skinflint, miser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰξός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Gums and resins",
    "grc:People",
    "grc:Santalales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ixeúō",
      "word": "ἰξεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixía",
      "word": "ἰξία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixíon",
      "word": "ἰξίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixobólos",
      "word": "ἰξοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixobóros",
      "word": "ἰξοβόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixoeidés",
      "word": "ἰξοειδές"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixoergós",
      "word": "ἰξοεργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixóomai",
      "word": "ἰξόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixopoiéō",
      "word": "ἰξοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixophágos",
      "word": "ἰξοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixophóros",
      "word": "ἰξοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰξώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixíās",
      "word": "ἰξῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ixī́nē",
      "word": "ἰξῑ́νη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιξός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιξός (ixós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιξός (ixós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوكسه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ökse"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوكسه (ökse)\nTurkish: ökse\n→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)\n→ Azerbaijani: öksə",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوكسه (ökse)\nTurkish: ökse\n→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)\n→ Azerbaijani: öksə"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viscum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mistletoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viscum (“mistletoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ϝιξ(ο-)"
      },
      "expansion": "*ϝιξ(ο-) (*wix(o-))",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*višьňa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wīhsilō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sour cherry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“sour cherry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An old cultural word, identical with Latin viscum (“mistletoe”), thus implying a pre-form *ϝιξ(ο-) (*wix(o-)). It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“sour cherry”) and Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō (“sour cherry”). Chantraine considers a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, but, according to Beekes, given its structure and limited distribution it is likely a loanword from a European substrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ixós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἰξός",
      "roman": "ho ixós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ixṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἰξοί",
      "roman": "hoi ixoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰξοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ixoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ixoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰξῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ixôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰξῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ixôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰξοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ixoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰξοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ixoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἰξόν",
      "roman": "tòn ixón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰξώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ixṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰξούς",
      "roman": "toùs ixoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξέ",
      "roman": "ixé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξώ",
      "roman": "ixṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰξοί",
      "roman": "ixoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰξός • (ixós) m (genitive ἰξοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰξός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "European mistletoe (Viscum album)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European mistletoe",
          "European mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "Viscum album",
          "Viscum album#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὕφεαρ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mistletoe berry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birdlime prepared from the mistletoe berry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birdlime",
          "birdlime"
        ],
        [
          "mistletoe",
          "mistletoe"
        ],
        [
          "berry",
          "berry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak gum, used for the same purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sticky substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sticky",
          "sticky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) any sticky substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skinflint, miser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skinflint",
          "skinflint"
        ],
        [
          "miser",
          "miser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) skinflint, miser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰξός"
}