"ἰγνύα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἰγνύα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /i.ɡný.aː/, /iˈɣny.a/, /iˈɣni.a/, /i.ɡný.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /iˈɡny.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈɣny.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈɣny.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈɣni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἰγνῠ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἰγνῠ́ᾱ}} ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignŭ́ā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἰγνῠ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἰγνῠ́ᾱ [canonical], ignŭ́ā [romanization], ἰγνῠ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰγνῠῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἰγνῠ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἰγνῠ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἰγνῠ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: κώληψ, ἰγνύη (ignúē) [Ionic], Epic, ἰγνύς (ignús)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιγνύα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ignŭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ignŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ignŭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ignŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰγνῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ignŭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ignŭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ignŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ignŭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ignŭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ignŭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́αι",
      "roman": "ignŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignŭ́ā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰγνύα-grc-noun-b6p1cl8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ],
        [
          "popliteus",
          "popliteus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κώληψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ignúē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "ἰγνύη"
        },
        {
          "word": "Epic"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ignús",
          "word": "ἰγνύς"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ɡný.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ɡný.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɡny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰγνύα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιγνύα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιγνύα (ignýa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A hypostasis *ἐν-γνύ-α (*en-gnú-a, “place in the knee”). The stem ἰγνύς (ignús) was formed after ἰξύς (ixús, “waist, loins”) and ὀσφῦς (osphûs, “hips or loins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ignŭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἰγνῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ignŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ignŭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ignŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰγνῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ignŭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἰγνῠ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ignŭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰγνῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ignŭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἰγνῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ignŭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἰγνῠ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ignŭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ignŭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ignŭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰγνῠ́αι",
      "roman": "ignŭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ • (ignŭ́ā) f (genitive ἰγνῠ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰγνῠ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "thigh",
          "thigh"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ],
        [
          "popliteus",
          "popliteus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) part behind the thigh and knee, ham, popliteus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κώληψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ɡný.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣny.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ɡný.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɡny.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣny.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣny.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈɣni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ignúē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἰγνύη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ignús",
      "word": "ἰγνύς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰγνύα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἰγνύα meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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