"ἠχή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἠχή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/, /iˈçi/, /iˈçi/, /ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e̝ˈkʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈçi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈçi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈçi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”). Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but probably include Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), Old English swōgan (“to resound”) (English sough). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)weh₂gʰ-|t=to sound}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”), {{cog|la|vāgiō|t=to wail}} Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), {{cog|sa|वग्नु|t=noise, sound}} Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), {{cog|ang|swōgan|t=to resound}} Old English swōgan (“to resound”), {{cog|en|sough}} English sough Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἠχῆς|f|first}} ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἠχή|ἠχῆς}} Forms: ēkhḗ [romanization], ἠχῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἠχή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠχᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἠχαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἠχῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠχαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἠχῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠχαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἠχαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἠχήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠχᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἠχᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἠχή [singular, vocative], ἠχᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἠχαί [plural, vocative]
  1. sound, noise Synonyms: ᾱ̓χᾱ́ (ākhā́) [Doric] Derived forms: δυσηχής (dusēkhḗs), εὐηχής (euēkhḗs) Related terms: ἠχέω (ēkhéō), ἦχος (êkhos), ἠχώ (ēkhṓ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)weh₂gʰ-",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāgiō",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāgiō (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वग्नु",
        "t": "noise, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swōgan",
        "t": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swōgan (“to resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sough"
      },
      "expansion": "English sough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”). Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but probably include Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), Old English swōgan (“to resound”) (English sough).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēkhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἠχή",
      "roman": "hē ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἠχαί",
      "roman": "hai ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠχῆς",
      "roman": "tês ēkhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠχῇ",
      "roman": "têi ēkhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ēkhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ēkhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēkhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχή",
      "roman": "ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχαί",
      "roman": "ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχή",
        "2": "ἠχῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dusēkhḗs",
          "word": "δυσηχής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "euēkhḗs",
          "word": "εὐηχής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠχή-grc-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ēkhéō",
          "word": "ἠχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "êkhos",
          "word": "ἦχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēkhṓ",
          "word": "ἠχώ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ākhā́",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "ᾱ̓χᾱ́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠχή"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dusēkhḗs",
      "word": "δυσηχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euēkhḗs",
      "word": "εὐηχής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)weh₂gʰ-",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāgiō",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāgiō (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वग्नु",
        "t": "noise, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swōgan",
        "t": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swōgan (“to resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sough"
      },
      "expansion": "English sough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”). Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but probably include Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), Old English swōgan (“to resound”) (English sough).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēkhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἠχή",
      "roman": "hē ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἠχαί",
      "roman": "hai ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠχῆς",
      "roman": "tês ēkhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠχῇ",
      "roman": "têi ēkhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ēkhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ēkhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēkhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχή",
      "roman": "ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχαί",
      "roman": "ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχή",
        "2": "ἠχῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ēkhéō",
      "word": "ἠχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "êkhos",
      "word": "ἦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēkhṓ",
      "word": "ἠχώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek palindromes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ākhā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓χᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠχή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἠχή meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.