"ἠχή" meaning in All languages combined

See ἠχή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/, /iˈçi/, /iˈçi/, /ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /e̝ˈkʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈçi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈçi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈçi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”). Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but probably include Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), Old English swōgan (“to resound”) (English sough). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)weh₂gʰ-|t=to sound}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”), {{cog|la|vāgiō|t=to wail}} Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), {{cog|sa|वग्नु|t=noise, sound}} Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), {{cog|ang|swōgan|t=to resound}} Old English swōgan (“to resound”), {{cog|en|sough}} English sough Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἠχῆς|f|first}} ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἠχή|ἠχῆς}} Forms: ēkhḗ [romanization], ἠχῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἠχή [nominative, singular], τὼ ἠχᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἠχαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ἠχῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἠχαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἠχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἠχῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἠχαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἠχαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ἠχήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἠχᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἠχᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ἠχή [singular, vocative], ἠχᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ἠχαί [plural, vocative]
  1. sound, noise Synonyms: ᾱ̓χᾱ́ (ākhā́) [Doric] Derived forms: δυσηχής (dusēkhḗs), εὐηχής (euēkhḗs) Related terms: ἠχέω (ēkhéō), ἦχος (êkhos), ἠχώ (ēkhṓ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)weh₂gʰ-",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāgiō",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāgiō (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वग्नु",
        "t": "noise, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swōgan",
        "t": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swōgan (“to resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sough"
      },
      "expansion": "English sough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”). Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but probably include Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), Old English swōgan (“to resound”) (English sough).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēkhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἠχή",
      "roman": "hē ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἠχαί",
      "roman": "hai ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠχῆς",
      "roman": "tês ēkhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠχῇ",
      "roman": "têi ēkhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ēkhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ēkhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēkhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχή",
      "roman": "ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχαί",
      "roman": "ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχή",
        "2": "ἠχῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dusēkhḗs",
          "word": "δυσηχής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "euēkhḗs",
          "word": "εὐηχής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠχή-grc-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ēkhéō",
          "word": "ἠχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "êkhos",
          "word": "ἦχος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ēkhṓ",
          "word": "ἠχώ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ākhā́",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "ᾱ̓χᾱ́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠχή"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dusēkhḗs",
      "word": "δυσηχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euēkhḗs",
      "word": "εὐηχής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)weh₂gʰ-",
        "t": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vāgiō",
        "t": "to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vāgiō (“to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वग्नु",
        "t": "noise, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swōgan",
        "t": "to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swōgan (“to resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sough"
      },
      "expansion": "English sough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₂gʰ- (“to sound”). Cognates are difficult to assign with certainty, but probably include Latin vāgiō (“to wail”), Sanskrit वग्नु (vagnu, “noise, sound”), Old English swōgan (“to resound”) (English sough).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēkhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἠχή",
      "roman": "hē ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἠχαί",
      "roman": "hai ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἠχῆς",
      "roman": "tês ēkhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ēkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἠχῇ",
      "roman": "têi ēkhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ēkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἠχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs ēkhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἠχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn ēkhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἠχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ēkhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχή",
      "roman": "ēkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ēkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠχαί",
      "roman": "ēkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠχή • (ēkhḗ) f (genitive ἠχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠχή",
        "2": "ἠχῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ēkhéō",
      "word": "ἠχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "êkhos",
      "word": "ἦχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēkhṓ",
      "word": "ἠχώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek palindromes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ākhā́",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓χᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠχή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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