See ἕσπερος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hespéra",
"word": "ἑσπέρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hespérios",
"word": "ἑσπέριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hésperos théos",
"word": "ἕσπερος θέος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhespër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dhespër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Latin vesper"
},
"expansion": "(or from Latin vesper)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Latin vesper)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”). Cognates include Latin vesper, Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hésperos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερος",
"roman": "hésperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερᾰ",
"roman": "héspera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρου",
"roman": "hespérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρου",
"roman": "hespérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρων",
"roman": "hespérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρων",
"roman": "hespérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρῳ",
"roman": "hespérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρῳ",
"roman": "hespérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροις",
"roman": "hespérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροις",
"roman": "hespérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρους",
"roman": "hespérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερᾰ",
"roman": "héspera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερε",
"roman": "héspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερᾰ",
"roman": "héspera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρως",
"roman": "hespérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπερώτερος",
"roman": "hesperṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπερώτᾰτος",
"roman": "hesperṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ἕσ‧πε‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕσπερος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or at evening"
],
"id": "en-ἕσπερος-grc-adj-1qKrU0pf",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"id": "en-ἕσπερος-grc-adj-1GHbYZBm",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)es.pe.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕσπερος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”). Cognates include Latin vesper, Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hésperos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἕσπερος",
"roman": "ho hésperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "tṑ hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hoi hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἑσπέρου",
"roman": "toû hespérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "toîn hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑσπέρων",
"roman": "tôn hespérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἑσπέρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hespérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "toîn hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἑσπέροις",
"roman": "toîs hespérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἕσπερον",
"roman": "tòn hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "tṑ hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἑσπέρους",
"roman": "toùs hespérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερε",
"roman": "héspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσπέρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἕσπερος • (hésperos) m (genitive ἑσπέρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ἕσ‧πε‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕσπερος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-ἕσπερος-grc-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the evening star, Venus (shortened form of ἕσπερος ἀστήρ (hésperos astḗr))"
],
"id": "en-ἕσπερος-grc-noun-zttP1FIA",
"links": [
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"ἕσπερος ἀστήρ",
"ἕσπερος ἀστήρ#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)es.pe.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕσπερος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hespéra",
"word": "ἑσπέρα"
},
{
"roman": "hespérios",
"word": "ἑσπέριος"
},
{
"roman": "hésperos théos",
"word": "ἕσπερος θέος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhespër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dhespër",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Latin vesper"
},
"expansion": "(or from Latin vesper)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dhespër (or from Latin vesper)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”). Cognates include Latin vesper, Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hésperos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερος",
"roman": "hésperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερᾰ",
"roman": "héspera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρου",
"roman": "hespérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρου",
"roman": "hespérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρων",
"roman": "hespérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρων",
"roman": "hespérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρῳ",
"roman": "hespérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρῳ",
"roman": "hespérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροις",
"roman": "hespérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέροις",
"roman": "hespérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρους",
"roman": "hespérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερᾰ",
"roman": "héspera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερε",
"roman": "héspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερον",
"roman": "hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερᾰ",
"roman": "héspera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρως",
"roman": "hespérōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπερώτερος",
"roman": "hesperṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπερώτᾰτος",
"roman": "hesperṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ἕσ‧πε‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕσπερος",
"2": "ον"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or at evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"western"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)es.pe.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕσπερος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wésperos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros",
"t": "evening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper"
},
"expansion": "Latin vesper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вєчєръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *wek(ʷ)speros\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros (“evening”). Cognates include Latin vesper, Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer), and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hésperos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἕσπερος",
"roman": "ho hésperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "tṑ hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hoi hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἑσπέρου",
"roman": "toû hespérou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "toîn hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑσπέρων",
"roman": "tôn hespérōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἑσπέρῳ",
"roman": "tôi hespérōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑσπέροιν",
"roman": "toîn hespéroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἑσπέροις",
"roman": "toîs hespérois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἕσπερον",
"roman": "tòn hésperon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "tṑ hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἑσπέρους",
"roman": "toùs hespérous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπερε",
"roman": "héspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἑσπέρω",
"roman": "hespérō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕσπεροι",
"roman": "hésperoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἑσπέρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἕσπερος • (hésperos) m (genitive ἑσπέρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ἕσ‧πε‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕσπερος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the evening star, Venus (shortened form of ἕσπερος ἀστήρ (hésperos astḗr))"
],
"links": [
[
"evening star",
"evening star"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
],
[
"ἕσπερος ἀστήρ",
"ἕσπερος ἀστήρ#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hés.pe.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)es.pe.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.pe.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕσπερος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἕσπερος meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἕσπερος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'o', 'l', 'c', 'i', 't', '-', '2', 'n', 'A', 's', 'e'}",
"path": [
"ἕσπερος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἕσπερος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.