See ἕλκος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "free from ulceration",
"roman": "anelkḗs",
"word": "ἀνελκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suppurate afresh",
"roman": "anelkóomai",
"word": "ἀνελκόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "make an incision, tap",
"roman": "aphelkóō",
"word": "ἀφελκόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unfavourable for healing",
"roman": "duselkḗs",
"word": "δυσελκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fester",
"roman": "helkaínō",
"word": "ἑλκαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "full of ulcers",
"roman": "helkḗeis",
"word": "ἑλκήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "helkóomai",
"word": "ἑλκόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "make wounds",
"roman": "helkopoiéō",
"word": "ἑλκοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wounding",
"roman": "helkopoiós",
"word": "ἑλκοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wound, lacerate",
"roman": "helkóō",
"word": "ἑλκόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slight sore",
"roman": "helkúdrion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἑλκύδριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "like a wound",
"roman": "helkṓdēs",
"word": "ἑλκώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sore, ulcer",
"roman": "hélkōma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕλκωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "causing sores",
"roman": "helkōmatikós",
"word": "ἑλκωματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ulceration",
"roman": "hélkōsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἕλκωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "causing sores",
"roman": "helkōtikós",
"word": "ἑλκωτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cause sores in",
"roman": "exelkóō",
"word": "ἐξελκόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-causing of sores in",
"roman": "exélkōsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐξέλκωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "break out into sores",
"roman": "ephelkóomai",
"word": "ἐφελκόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ulceration",
"roman": "ephélkōsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐφέλκωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "break out into sores",
"roman": "kathelkóomai",
"word": "καθελκόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "having an ulcer",
"roman": "kakelkḗs",
"word": "κακελκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "badly festering",
"roman": "kakoelkḗs",
"word": "κακοελκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with many sores",
"roman": "poluelkḗs",
"word": "πολυελκής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be ulcerated before",
"roman": "proelkóomai",
"word": "προελκόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "exulcerate before",
"roman": "proexelkóō",
"word": "προεξελκόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλκος",
"lbor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: έλκος (élkos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: έλκος (élkos) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulcus (“ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्शस्",
"3": "",
"4": "hemorrhoids",
"tr": "árśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-. Cognate with Latin ulcus (“ulcer”) and Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). The non-etymological spiritus asper is usually explained by the folk-etymological influence of ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hélkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕλκος",
"roman": "tò hélkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕλκει",
"roman": "tṑ hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλκη",
"roman": "tằ hélkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἕλκους",
"roman": "toû hélkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn helkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn helkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἕλκει",
"roman": "tôi hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn helkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἕλκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hélkesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hélkesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕλκος",
"roman": "tò hélkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕλκει",
"roman": "tṑ hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλκη",
"roman": "tằ hélkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκος",
"roman": "hélkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκει",
"roman": "hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκη",
"roman": "hélkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕλκεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἕλκους"
},
"expansion": "ἕλκος • (hélkos) n (genitive ἕλκεος or ἕλκους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕλκος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An open wound, an injury"
],
"id": "en-ἕλκος-grc-noun-ifZM4bFn",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut in a tree"
],
"id": "en-ἕλκος-grc-noun-gMu-r3sj",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hél.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hél.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)el.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕλκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "free from ulceration",
"roman": "anelkḗs",
"word": "ἀνελκής"
},
{
"english": "suppurate afresh",
"roman": "anelkóomai",
"word": "ἀνελκόομαι"
},
{
"english": "make an incision, tap",
"roman": "aphelkóō",
"word": "ἀφελκόω"
},
{
"english": "unfavourable for healing",
"roman": "duselkḗs",
"word": "δυσελκής"
},
{
"english": "fester",
"roman": "helkaínō",
"word": "ἑλκαίνω"
},
{
"english": "full of ulcers",
"roman": "helkḗeis",
"word": "ἑλκήεις"
},
{
"roman": "helkóomai",
"word": "ἑλκόομαι"
},
{
"english": "make wounds",
"roman": "helkopoiéō",
"word": "ἑλκοποιέω"
},
{
"english": "wounding",
"roman": "helkopoiós",
"word": "ἑλκοποιός"
},
{
"english": "wound, lacerate",
"roman": "helkóō",
"word": "ἑλκόω"
},
{
"english": "slight sore",
"roman": "helkúdrion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἑλκύδριον"
},
{
"english": "like a wound",
"roman": "helkṓdēs",
"word": "ἑλκώδης"
},
{
"english": "sore, ulcer",
"roman": "hélkōma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕλκωμα"
},
{
"english": "causing sores",
"roman": "helkōmatikós",
"word": "ἑλκωματικός"
},
{
"english": "ulceration",
"roman": "hélkōsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἕλκωσις"
},
{
"english": "causing sores",
"roman": "helkōtikós",
"word": "ἑλκωτικός"
},
{
"english": "cause sores in",
"roman": "exelkóō",
"word": "ἐξελκόω"
},
{
"english": "-causing of sores in",
"roman": "exélkōsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐξέλκωσις"
},
{
"english": "break out into sores",
"roman": "ephelkóomai",
"word": "ἐφελκόομαι"
},
{
"english": "ulceration",
"roman": "ephélkōsis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐφέλκωσις"
},
{
"english": "break out into sores",
"roman": "kathelkóomai",
"word": "καθελκόομαι"
},
{
"english": "having an ulcer",
"roman": "kakelkḗs",
"word": "κακελκής"
},
{
"english": "badly festering",
"roman": "kakoelkḗs",
"word": "κακοελκής"
},
{
"english": "with many sores",
"roman": "poluelkḗs",
"word": "πολυελκής"
},
{
"english": "be ulcerated before",
"roman": "proelkóomai",
"word": "προελκόομαι"
},
{
"english": "exulcerate before",
"roman": "proexelkóō",
"word": "προεξελκόω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλκος",
"lbor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: έλκος (élkos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: έλκος (élkos) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulcus (“ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्शस्",
"3": "",
"4": "hemorrhoids",
"tr": "árśas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-. Cognate with Latin ulcus (“ulcer”) and Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). The non-etymological spiritus asper is usually explained by the folk-etymological influence of ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hélkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕλκος",
"roman": "tò hélkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕλκει",
"roman": "tṑ hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλκη",
"roman": "tằ hélkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἕλκους",
"roman": "toû hélkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn helkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἑλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn helkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἕλκει",
"roman": "tôi hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἑλκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn helkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἕλκεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hélkesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hélkesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἕλκος",
"roman": "tò hélkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἕλκει",
"roman": "tṑ hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἕλκη",
"roman": "tằ hélkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκος",
"roman": "hélkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκει",
"roman": "hélkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕλκη",
"roman": "hélkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕλκεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἕλκους"
},
"expansion": "ἕλκος • (hélkos) n (genitive ἕλκεος or ἕλκους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἕλκος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An open wound, an injury"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cut in a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hél.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hél.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)el.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἕλκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἕλκος meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.