See ἔπος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔπος meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "deed",
"roman": "érgon",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"word\"",
"word": "ἔργον"
},
{
"roman": "mélē",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"epic poetry\"",
"word": "μέλη"
},
{
"roman": "iambeîa",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"epic poetry\"",
"word": "ἰαμβεῖα"
},
{
"roman": "dithúramboi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"epic poetry\"",
"word": "διθύραμβοι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epikós",
"word": "ἐπικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epopoiía",
"word": "ἐποποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epúllion",
"word": "ἐπῠ́λλῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "English: epos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: epos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "э́пос"
},
"expansion": "Russian: э́пос (épos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: э́пос (épos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վէպ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝέπος"
},
"expansion": "ϝέπος (wépos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wékʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wékʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wékʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वचस्",
"tr": "vácas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वचस् (vácas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵- (vacah-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ϝέπος (wépos), from Proto-Hellenic *wékʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos, from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वचस् (vácas) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵- (vacah-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπη",
"roman": "tà épē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔπους",
"roman": "toû épous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐποῖν",
"roman": "toîn epoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῶν",
"roman": "tôn epôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔπει",
"roman": "tôi épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐποῖν",
"roman": "toîn epoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔπεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs épesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs épesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπη",
"roman": "tà épē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπη",
"roman": "épē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεος",
"roman": "épeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπευς",
"roman": "épeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέων",
"roman": "epéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεῐ̈",
"roman": "épeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epéessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epéessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "tà épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔπεος",
"roman": "toû épeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπευς",
"roman": "épeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "toîn epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπέων",
"roman": "tôn epéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔπει",
"roman": "tôi épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεῐ̈",
"roman": "épeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "toîn epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἔπεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi épesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi épesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "tà épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἔπους"
},
"expansion": "ἔπος • (épos) n (genitive ἔπεος or ἔπους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπος",
"2": "ἔπους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπος",
"2": "ἔπεος",
"DP": "ἔπεσῐ(ν), ἔπεσσῐ(ν), ἐπέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπος",
"2": "ἔπεος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"one's word, promise"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-Bog3iVOr",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 7 7 7 26 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"word as opposed to deed"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-iYr479PS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"subject"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-1vQngeoq",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"a line of poetry"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-3IaC-L69"
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"an individual word"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-LwSBd7Gj",
"qualifier": "when discussing etymology or usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"(when discussing etymology or usage) an individual word"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 6 6 6 35 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 14 11 11 24 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 7 7 7 26 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epic poetry"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-9n-OK9KN",
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) epic poetry"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 7 7 7 26 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so to speak, roughly speaking, almost"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-oVHZk5Ga",
"links": [
[
"hyperbolic statement",
"hyperbole"
]
],
"qualifier": "qualifying a hyperbolic statement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the phrase ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, qualifying a hyperbolic statement) so to speak, roughly speaking, almost"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word by word"
],
"id": "en-ἔπος-grc-noun-hNU9~34T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the phrase κατ’ ἔπος) word by word"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 6 0",
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 6 0",
"roman": "léxis",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "λέξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 6 0",
"roman": "rhêma",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "μῦθος ῥῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 6 0",
"roman": "phêma",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "φράσις φῆμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 18 18 18 4 6 0",
"roman": "phthégma",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "φθέγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wépos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ϝέπος"
}
],
"word": "ἔπος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "deed",
"roman": "érgon",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"word\"",
"word": "ἔργον"
},
{
"roman": "mélē",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"epic poetry\"",
"word": "μέλη"
},
{
"roman": "iambeîa",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"epic poetry\"",
"word": "ἰαμβεῖα"
},
{
"roman": "dithúramboi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"epic poetry\"",
"word": "διθύραμβοι"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epikós",
"word": "ἐπικός"
},
{
"roman": "epopoiía",
"word": "ἐποποιία"
},
{
"roman": "epúllion",
"word": "ἐπῠ́λλῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "English: epos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: epos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "э́пос"
},
"expansion": "Russian: э́пос (épos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: э́пос (épos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վէպ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: վէպ (vēp) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ϝέπος"
},
"expansion": "ϝέπος (wépos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wékʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wékʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wékʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "*wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वचस्",
"tr": "vácas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वचस् (vácas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵- (vacah-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ϝέπος (wépos), from Proto-Hellenic *wékʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wékʷos, from *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit वचस् (vácas) and Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵- (vacah-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "épos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπη",
"roman": "tà épē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔπους",
"roman": "toû épous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐποῖν",
"roman": "toîn epoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπῶν",
"roman": "tôn epôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔπει",
"roman": "tôi épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐποῖν",
"roman": "toîn epoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔπεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs épesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs épesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπη",
"roman": "tà épē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπη",
"roman": "épē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεος",
"roman": "épeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπευς",
"roman": "épeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέων",
"roman": "epéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεῐ̈",
"roman": "épeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέεσσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐπέεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "épessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epéessi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epéessin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "tà épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔπεος",
"roman": "toû épeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπευς",
"roman": "épeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "toîn epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐπέων",
"roman": "tôn epéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔπει",
"roman": "tôi épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεῐ̈",
"roman": "épeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐπέοιν",
"roman": "toîn epéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἔπεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi épesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi épesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔπος",
"roman": "tò épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔπει",
"roman": "tṑ épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "tà épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπος",
"roman": "épos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπει",
"roman": "épei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεε",
"roman": "épee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔπεᾰ",
"roman": "épea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἔπους"
},
"expansion": "ἔπος • (épos) n (genitive ἔπεος or ἔπους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπος",
"2": "ἔπους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπος",
"2": "ἔπεος",
"DP": "ἔπεσῐ(ν), ἔπεσσῐ(ν), ἐπέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔπος",
"2": "ἔπεος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"one's word, promise"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"word as opposed to deed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"subject"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"a line of poetry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"an individual word"
],
"qualifier": "when discussing etymology or usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"something spoken: speech, story, song",
"(when discussing etymology or usage) an individual word"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epic poetry"
],
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) epic poetry"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so to speak, roughly speaking, almost"
],
"links": [
[
"hyperbolic statement",
"hyperbole"
]
],
"qualifier": "qualifying a hyperbolic statement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the phrase ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, qualifying a hyperbolic statement) so to speak, roughly speaking, almost"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word by word"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(the phrase κατ’ ἔπος) word by word"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lógos",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "λόγος"
},
{
"roman": "léxis",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "λέξις"
},
{
"roman": "rhêma",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "μῦθος ῥῆμα"
},
{
"roman": "phêma",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "φράσις φῆμα"
},
{
"roman": "phthégma",
"sense": "something spoken",
"word": "φθέγμα"
},
{
"roman": "wépos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ϝέπος"
}
],
"word": "ἔπος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.