See ἔθνος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔθνος meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ethnárkhēs",
"word": "ἐθνάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ethnarkhía",
"word": "ἐθναρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ethnēdón",
"word": "ἐθνηδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ethnikós",
"word": "ἐθνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ethnítēs",
"word": "ἐθνίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ethnophúlax",
"word": "ἐθνοφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (ethnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (ethnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethnos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ethnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ethnos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έθνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έθνος (éthnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έθνος (éthnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "э́тнос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: э́тнос (étnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: э́тнос (étnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܗܬܢܘܣ",
"tr": "haṯnōs"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܗܬܢܘܣ (haṯnōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܗܬܢܘܣ (haṯnōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (hethnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (hethnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեթանոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հեթանոս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθω",
"3": "",
"4": "I am accustomed, wont (to something)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔθω (éthō, “I am accustomed, wont (to something)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swedʰ-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Ancient Greek ἔθω (éthō, “I am accustomed, wont (to something)”), equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ-no-, expanded from the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éthnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνη",
"roman": "tà éthnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔθνους",
"roman": "toû éthnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ethnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐθνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ethnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tôi éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ethnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔθνεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éthnesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éthnesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνη",
"roman": "tà éthnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνος",
"roman": "éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνει",
"roman": "éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνη",
"roman": "éthnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεε",
"roman": "éthnee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνεᾰ",
"roman": "tà éthnea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔθνεος",
"roman": "toû éthneos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνευς",
"roman": "éthneus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ethnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐθνέων",
"roman": "tôn ethnéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tôi éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεῐ̈",
"roman": "éthneï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ethnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἔθνεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi éthnesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi éthnesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεε",
"roman": "éthnee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνεᾰ",
"roman": "tà éthnea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνος",
"roman": "éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνει",
"roman": "éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεε",
"roman": "éthnee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεᾰ",
"roman": "éthnea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔθνεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἔθνους"
},
"expansion": "ἔθνος • (éthnos) n (genitive ἔθνεος or ἔθνους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔθνος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔθνος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of people: band, tribe, kin, nation"
],
"id": "en-ἔθνος-grc-noun-PGcesD2G",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of animals: flock, herd"
],
"id": "en-ἔθνος-grc-noun-h5r8-b1H",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign nations, barbarians"
],
"id": "en-ἔθνος-grc-noun-Y2Sxr~3G",
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later, in the plural) foreign nations, barbarians"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentiles, heathen"
],
"id": "en-ἔθνος-grc-noun-YZdxLBeH",
"links": [
[
"gentiles",
"gentiles"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jewish and Christian usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jewish and Christian usage, in the plural) gentiles, heathen"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 20 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 8 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 14 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class, caste"
],
"id": "en-ἔθνος-grc-noun-rVbphodC",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.tʰnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.tʰnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tʰnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔθνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ethnárkhēs",
"word": "ἐθνάρχης"
},
{
"roman": "ethnarkhía",
"word": "ἐθναρχία"
},
{
"roman": "ethnēdón",
"word": "ἐθνηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "ethnikós",
"word": "ἐθνικός"
},
{
"roman": "ethnítēs",
"word": "ἐθνίτης"
},
{
"roman": "ethnophúlax",
"word": "ἐθνοφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (ethnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (ethnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ethnos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ethnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ethnos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έθνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έθνος (éthnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έθνος (éthnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "э́тнос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: э́тнос (étnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: э́тнос (étnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܗܬܢܘܣ",
"tr": "haṯnōs"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܗܬܢܘܣ (haṯnōs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܗܬܢܘܣ (haṯnōs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (hethnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ϩⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ (hethnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեթանոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հեթանոս"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հեթանոս (hetʻanos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθω",
"3": "",
"4": "I am accustomed, wont (to something)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔθω (éthō, “I am accustomed, wont (to something)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swedʰ-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"4": "",
"5": "self"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Ancient Greek ἔθω (éthō, “I am accustomed, wont (to something)”), equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *swedʰ-no-, expanded from the reflexive pronoun Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éthnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνη",
"roman": "tà éthnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔθνους",
"roman": "toû éthnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ethnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐθνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ethnôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tôi éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ethnoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔθνεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éthnesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éthnesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνη",
"roman": "tà éthnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνος",
"roman": "éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνει",
"roman": "éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνη",
"roman": "éthnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεε",
"roman": "éthnee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνεᾰ",
"roman": "tà éthnea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔθνεος",
"roman": "toû éthneos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνευς",
"roman": "éthneus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ethnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐθνέων",
"roman": "tôn ethnéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tôi éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεῐ̈",
"roman": "éthneï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐθνέοιν",
"roman": "toîn ethnéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἔθνεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi éthnesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi éthnesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔθνος",
"roman": "tò éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔθνει",
"roman": "tṑ éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεε",
"roman": "éthnee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔθνεᾰ",
"roman": "tà éthnea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνος",
"roman": "éthnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνει",
"roman": "éthnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεε",
"roman": "éthnee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔθνεᾰ",
"roman": "éthnea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔθνεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "ἔθνους"
},
"expansion": "ἔθνος • (éthnos) n (genitive ἔθνεος or ἔθνους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔθνος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔθνος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group of people: band, tribe, kin, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"group of animals: flock, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreign nations, barbarians"
],
"qualifier": "later",
"raw_glosses": [
"(later, in the plural) foreign nations, barbarians"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentiles, heathen"
],
"links": [
[
"gentiles",
"gentiles"
],
[
"heathen",
"heathen"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jewish and Christian usage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jewish and Christian usage, in the plural) gentiles, heathen"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"class, caste"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.tʰnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.tʰnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tʰnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἔθνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.